Cardiovascular Disease Of Hypertension: Blood Pressure

Superior Essays
Hypertension
Yocasta Mercedes
Xiaopeng Zhou MD MED 115-M03
Summer 2015

Hypertension

Is a cardiovascular disease, in which the blood pressure is abnormally high. For a person be Hypertensive the blood pressure has to be higher than 140 over 90 mmHg, this means the systolic reading is over 140 mmHg or the diastolic reading is over 90 mmHg.
The blood pressure, in mmHg:
 Normal blood pressure is less than 120 systolic and when the diastolic is less than 80.
 Prehypertension is 120 to 139 systolic or when the diastolic is 80 to 89.
 High blood pressure stage 1 is 140 to 159 systolic or 90 to 99 diastolic
 High blood pressure stage 2 is 160 or higher systolic or 100 or higher diastolic
 Emergency care needed is when blood
…show more content…
Your sleeve comfortably rolled up.
Mercury sphygmomanometer: is the most accurate and less prone to errors. To use a stethoscope is required.
Sphygmomameter air: Is the most widely used and is also a necessary instrument. Also you need a stethoscope for use.
Electric Machine: It widely used for self-control, no need stethoscope that carries a pulse detector built and is easy to use. However, it is very sensitive to noise and movement apparatus, so that the values obtained are accurate, it is necessary that the arm does not move and did not speak. It is important that the machine is in good codition and is regularly reviewed.
Hypertension can affect you health in four main parts:
Hardening of the arteries: the pressure inside the arteries it may cause thickening of the muscles who use the arterial Wall to narrowing the arteries. If a blood clot blocks blood flow to the heart or brain, it can cause a stroke.
Enlarged heart: The high blood pressure make the heart to work more. Like any other muscle in the body that overwork. The heart get bigger to performe the additional work. The bigger the heart, more oxygen-rich blood needed, but les sable to maintain adequate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pearce and Nair (2015) agreed that blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood within the blood vessel. The systolic blood pressure is when the heart contracts and diastolic when the heart relaxes (Timby 2009, p 199). In addition to this, Miller ( 2010, p 4 - 5) states normal systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg. I placed the cuff above patient's right anti-cubital fossa when I realized I was not supporting her arm; therefore, I made her comfortable by placing a pillow under her arm. Whilst inflating the cuff, the assessor pointed me out I was holding the manometer on my hand; therefore, I rapidly hung it on the upper edge of the cuff where I could see it.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This meant that it was the best system to use because it lasted under 30 seconds. When doing the goniometer test, I didn’t need to use any of the systems. This was because it was a test of my flexibility. This meant that it wouldn’t of effect my score as it didn’t depend on what energy system I use.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The heart can be affected in many ways but the two most serious heart failures are the systolic and the diastolic. The systolic heart failure is when the left ventricle loses its strength to perform contraction normally. This occurs when the heart doesn’t have a great amount of force to help the blood reach the circulation. To determine if a person has this type of failure, a person must conduct a blood pressure test and if their blood pressure is over 140 mmHg (millimetres of mercury), he or she is suffering from high levels of blood pressure. As a matter of fact Systolic comes from the greek work Systole which means drawing together or a contraction.…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Table 1: Criteria Regarding 3M Littmann Stethoscope summarizes the information of each of the stethoscopes ability to meet the criteria established by physicians and the Chief Financial Officer. The table includes the stethoscopes name, price, length, weight, warranty, and states if the tubing on the stethoscope is latex-free. For the stethoscope comparison, the Classic II Pediatric Stethoscope was chosen because it fit the criteria to the greatest degree. This stethoscope is priced at $91.98 which is below the acceptable price of $150 dollars.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heart Rate Lab

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Introduction The purpose of the lab was to see the effects of heart rate and blood pressure when 3 male and 3 female students exercised compared to when they were at rest. My hypothesis is that the data from the exercise part of the experiment will cause both the heart rate and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) to increase more than the resting state.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perfusion Exemplars

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Next is Hypertension, which is a blood pressure that is a systolic reading greater than 140 mm Hg and a diastolic reading that is greater than 90 mm Hg (Potter & Perry, 2013). This issue is more common in African Americans and is often caused by too much sodium intake, smoking, diabetes…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to CDC Center of Disease Control nearly 70 million American adults are suffering from hypertension. According to mayo clinic staff Hypertension is condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is high enough, which could cause health complications such as heart diseases. Blood pressure is measured by the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance of blood flow in your arteries. The more blood the heart pumps and the narrower the arteries get, the higher the blood pressure. You could have hypertension without showing any symptoms for years, but there will be continuous damage to the blood vessels and heart.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When measuring blood pressure, the two numbers checked are systolic and diastolic pressure. The former measures the pressure the blood has on the arteries when beating, while the latter measures blood pressure (BP) when the heart is at rest. An individual that is diagnosed with hypertension has a systolic blood pressure of over 140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic pressure of over 90 mm Hg (Weber, et al., 2014). According to a study by Kshirsagar (2006), individuals are still at risk for CV if they have prehypertension, which is having a systolic blood pressure range of 120-139 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure range of 80-89 mm Hg.…

    • 4010 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hypertension Essay

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    High blood pressure stage 2( with a systolic reading 160 and over and a diastolic reading 0f 100 and over. Prolong uncontrolled hypertension can lead to other health problems such as Kidney damage-when there is force of the flow of blood is high eventually after a period of time , the blood vessels of the kidney will be damaged. A damaged kidney will result a built up of waste and extra fluid in the body . Arteriosclerosis may develop when - artery wall are harden and thicken causing the blood vessels to narrow.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. Blood pressure is the amount of force exerted against the walls of the arteries as blood flows through them. If a person has high blood pressure it means that the walls of the arteries are receiving too much pressure repeatedly - the pressure needs to be chronically elevated for a diagnosis of hypertension to be confirmed. In medicine chronic means for a sustained period; persistent.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood Pressure Blood pressure , as a physiological variable of humans, is a hydrostatic pressure, utilized by blood on the walls of blood vessels.(Tortora and Derrickson 2011). It is caused by the contraction of the ventricles and the amount of blood in the whole cardiovascular system. The mean blood pressure (the average pressure in the cardiac cycle) is coordinated in order to provide adequate blood transfer to the tissues.(Saladin,2001). The decrease of blood pressure is followed by an increase of heart rate. The normal blood pressure is 120 mm HG systolic and 80 mm HG diastolic blood pressure There are three main types of blood pressure regulation considering homeostasis: Neural regulation…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Your body works in many ways such as breathing. You don’t even have to think about doing it your body just does it by itself. The sympathetic nervous system is your body’s way to deal with stress. When the body is in danger the nervous system sends a message of fight or flight. When playing a scary video game the body thinks its in danger and prepares to deal with the danger or flea away.…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Vital Signs

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Vital signs include the measurement of: temperature, respiratory rate, pulse, and blood pressure. These numbers provide critical information about a patient’s health. Vital signs can identify the existence of an acute medical problem. Most patients will have had their vital signs measured at some point, which are documented on their records. When the patient knows how the tools work, the patient will understand their vital signs better.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this assignment I have been asked, “Using a reflective framework to guide your writing, reflect on learning a clinical skill in the clinical skills laboratory”. As a student of the BSc Nursing Studies (Mental Health) programme, I have completed a module on the “Art and Science of Nursing” (NS4211) where I have learnt various clinical skills to prepare us for our first clinical placement. I have chosen to reflect on the skill of Manual Blood Pressure Measurement. This involved learning the techniques of manual blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope within the clinical skills laboratory classes. Blood pressure can be defined as the pressure of blood within the circulatory system that is measured for diagnosis as it is closely…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Benefits Of Fruit Tin

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The benefits of the fruit tin good to human health because they contain lots of vitamins and nutrients for the human being which is certainly necessary for the body to remain healthy. Let us refer to some of the nutrients in the fruit tin. Nutrition And The Content of The Fruit Tin Fruit tin is famous as a fruit with a fairly complete nutritional content, be it the nutrients in the form of vitamins or minerals. This was the reason the experts declared the fruit tin as super fruit nutrition.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics