Lyme Disease Research Paper

Scientifically known as Boreliosis, Lyme disease is an infection which derives from spirochete bacteria that diffuse through the skin and bloodstream by lxodes ticks (Lymedisease.org). Throughout the United States, these arachnids are found in any area that is wet, moist, wooden or grassy. Lyme disease is an overlook chronic disease because early symptoms of nymph bites are not perceptible. In fact, there is an estimate that each year around 300,000 people are diagnose with Lyme disease in the United States which is six times the number of people diagnose with a human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (Lymedisease.org). The reason Lyme disease is misdiagnose is due to the disease resemblance to other conditions …show more content…
As Occupational Therapist, it is important to understand the theories and models that are involved to develop effective interventions with reasoning to promote health and well-being (OTPF). The person-environment-occupation Model addresses the relationship between a person in their environment and the occupation interdependently (Health and Wellness book). In order for an individual to achieve success in occupation, the environment is an external factor that requires a maximal fit for an optimal performance (Health and Welless book). In the case of Lyme disease, the environment is the main issue for transmission of disease and promotes poor performance of occupation long term. Since misdiagnoses and the test associated with them are inconsistent, there are limitations with treatments which impacts global health care and the quality of health care. Lyme disease has grown over 200% in the last two decades in the United States with ranges of 240,000-440,00 new cases each year (Health Care Cost). The costs of treatment in health care estimate around $2,968 for diagnosis of Lyme disease and can increase between $712,000 million to $1.3 billion each year when Post-treatment Lymes Disease occurs (Health Care