Lurpak Vs Norpak Case Summary

Great Essays
In order to determine whether or not a case for passing off can be built, there are three requirements that must be fulfilled. Firstly, the plaintiff must have established, over time, a reputation in a certain trade indicia, where consumers and likely consumers associate that trade indicia with the plaintiff. Secondly, it must be proven that the defendant has relied on the reputation or goodwill of the plaintiff in the course of trade, and therefore has deceived or confused consumers. This is known as misrepresentation, and can be as to the source of the product, the quality of the product or sponsorship, franchising or licensing of the product. Thirdly, it must be proven that because of this misrepresentation, there is a possibility of damage …show more content…
However, with the two products in question, it is expected that Norpak will retail for a lower price due to selling at ALDI, a discount supermarket, whereas Lurpak would be on sale at Safeway and/or Coles, and would thus price a bit higher, although most likely not enough to clearly distinguish the difference between these two where consumers would not get confused. As it is unlikely that these products would ever be sold next to each other, it is probable that consumers will confuse the two products, due to their similarity in nature, as they will not have an opportunity to see them beside each other to …show more content…
The reason for this is that, although the company’s longevity in the dairy business is proven, it still isn’t quite at the level of a product such as Coca-Cola, where the logo, packaging, colour, font and symbolism of the product are embedded in consumers’ minds, and as a result they would be able to easily distinguish between the name brand Coca-Cola and a generic home brand cola. Thus, this creates the likelihood that consumers will be deceived and, in instances, purchase Norpak under the impression that it is Lurpak.
It can be assumed that in the butter market there is generally not a strong brand loyalty by consumers to a particular brand of butter, as opposed to something like the energy drink market. That is to say, consumers would generally not be expressly searching for a pack of Lurpak butter, whereas they may be exclusively looking to purchase a Red Bull, as it is their energy drink of choice. Thus, it is very reasonable and realistic to assume that the possibility to be deceived is very likely.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Partial distribution for the estate of the Lora Lee Eaker Trust dated / /2016 by appointed estate trustee George W, Eaker Jr. On this date / /2016 George W, Eaker distributed the principal and interest received from three Certificate of Deposit and one savings account held in the Montgomery Bank of Cape Girardeau, MO that belongs to the Lora Lee Eaker Trust in the amount of $206,220.78. Two certificates (1) $55,556.27 (2) $63,071.27 were being held in the First Missouri Bank of Cape Girardeau, MO and one certificate (1) $74,301.79 was being held in Wood and Houston Bank of Cape Girardeau, MO.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case against Pokora v. Wabash Ry Co. argued in March 8,9, 1934, decided April 2, 1934. John Pokora is suing the railroad company for damages due to the injuries he received from getting struck by a train while crossing the railroad. On that day the article stated that Pokora was an ice dealer, and he had come to the crossing to load his truck with ice. The tracks of the Wabash railway are laid along Tenth Street, which runs north and south. There is a crossing at Edwards Street running east and west.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Us Vs Pachon Case Summary

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Oyinkansola Lapite January 28th 2016 MFC 483 Case Title and Citation: United States of America v.Juan Manuel Contento-Pachon, 723 F.2d 691 Relevant Case Facts: The defendant Juan Manuel Pachon received a job offered from one of his passenger named Jorge to be a driver of a privately own car. Pachon expressed an interest in the job and decided to meet both Jorge and the owner of the car. The next day Jorge proposed that Pachon swallowed cocaine and transport to the United States, and that if he mentioned the proposition to anyone he would get in trouble. A week later Pachon told Jorge he would not be transporting the drugs. Jorge replied to Pachon by mentioned important and personal…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1970s had increasing nonviolent activity (Civil Disobedience). In 1971, the Supreme Court, in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, upholds busing as a legitimism and sometimes necessary tool to achieve desegregation and integration. But, the court does not rule on segregation in public schools in northern states where it is mot imposed by statute. In 1973, congress passes Section 504 of the Vocation Rehabilitation Act barring discrimination against disabled people with use of federal funds. In June of 1973, Keyes v. School District No. 1 Denver Colorado, the Supreme Court addresses issue of school desegregation in northern public schools.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatorade Essay

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1.1 Company Background The Gatorade Company is an American manufacturer which produces sports-themed drinks as well as food products. The beverage was originated in 1965 by the University of Florida’s researchers who desired to ameliorate the performance of the Gators football team in sweltering condition. Gatorade has started to become a key part of sports gear since the Gators football team won the Orange Bowl in 1967. Currently, Gatorade is acquired by PepsiCo and it is available in more than 80 countries such as Australia, Russia, Korea, etc (Sibor et al. 2014).…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Palko v. Connecticut (1937) 1. What constitutional question is the Supreme Court being asked to decide? Answer - Does Palko's second conviction violate the protection against double jeopardy guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment because this protection applies to the states by virtue of the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause? 2.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A well-educated clerk by the name of Joseph Goldberg from a town in the Ukraine decided to seek refuge from an anti-Semitic homeland. Seeking a life in the New World Joseph embarked on a journey through Alaska, and California, finally landing in Texas in 1890. Later, continuing his journey, Joseph finally arrived in Chicago where his youngest child of eleven was born with the name of Arthur Joseph Goldberg. Arthur was only eight years old when his father passed away. Destined to graduate, Arthur worked multiple different low-paying jobs while attending High School.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article “What We Are to Advertisers”, James B. Twitchell argues that “advertising is not just to brand parity objects but also to brand consumers” (182). Rosser Reeves, a skilled advertiser, tried to convince different groups of people that quarters had meaning and value. The consumer’s view of products is called positioning. The consumer must feel like the product they are buying has value and is better than competing products. I have had experience of witnessing many competing companies that are trying to convince buyers that they have the superior product.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CPK Frozen Pizza In Chile

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages

    CPK Frozen Pizza –Part 2 the Product In Part 1, we assessed the cultural, societal, economic, political and legal aspects of entering CPK Frozen Pizza in Chile. This paper will delve into the product by way of adapting the frozen pizza into the Chilean culture. Produce packaging and branding choices are vital choices in globalization, an extensive number of brands of different items are accessible to the purchaser to pick and select from. As all brands are not similarly loved by a purchaser and he chooses after a cautious examination of various elements related with the item as well as the maker, the brand name, the value, the substance and other different elements.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Coke Vs Pepsi

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brand awareness is the extent to which a brand is recognized by consumers, and creating brand awareness is one of the key steps in promoting a product such as soft drinks. The Coca-Cola Company (KO) and PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), are dominant players in the soft drinks market. Both companies own several brands of liquid refreshments that generate more than $1 billion in revenues (Lin). Two companies also have similar products for example, Pepsi-cola and Coca-cola (coke). They taste basically the same and have similar price; for that reason, they can be considered as the perfect substitution for each other.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lying By Omission Essay

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction Withholding information is a very common tactic for leaders of any kind. From birth, many parents shield their children from the world to protect them. Since the Great War, governments have kept secrets “too dangerous” for their populations. Today, company leaders conceal information to shield their employees or their profits. Perhaps, Col. Jessup said it best in the cult classic A Few Good Men, “You can’t handle the truth.”…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pestel Analysis Of Ornua

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ornua is an agri- food commercial co-operative which markets and sells dairy products. It employs up to 3000 people globally and exports to 100 countries. It has annualized sales of over 2 milion. Owners of brands such as kerrygold, Pilgrims choice, Dubliners Cheese etc. its main purpose is to create sustainable routes to market for high quality Irish dairy goods (Ornua 2015).…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we can see from the above product positioning map, Whittaker 's is distinguishing itself from its main competitor Cadbury by offering a higher quality product at a reasonable price, adding to the perceived value consumers will get. “For chocolate lovers across New Zealand, Whittakers provides high quality chocolate products with a trusted brand to back it. Unlike it’s competitors, Whittakers provides great value for money by combining its treasured ingredients and thorough manufacturing process with a reasonable price for consumers. Making sure the industrial process is kept solely to New Zealand gives Whittaker 's the autonomy to create a product that tailors to New Zealand’s chocolate lovers needs.” “New Zealand is a country of chocolate…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The advertising message to the consumers is that Magnum Ice cream is incomparable to that of other ice cream brands and that the higher price is for the extra value the customer receives in this case, it is easy to handle and hold, it has a thick coating of real chocolate covering a superb creamy vanilla ice cream. The market offering is adapted in a way that enables the customer to regard it as totally different from competing products which means they will therefore pay a premium for it(CJ Jooste J. S., 2012).Magnum demonstrated that its offering is incomparable to the rest of the industry thereby justifying the price differentiation and this can be done by differentiating the offering at different levels as shown…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clearance Sales Case Study

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Clearance Sales figure as one of the crucial selling policies that business firms have. In a clearance sale, the selling price of the product takes with the fading of the fashion or the season, and allows the seller to official excess goods into the market. In the study, we undertook the study of Attitude towards Clearance Sales of Liked and Disliked Brands. The study yielded five factors of the attitude towards clearance sales of liked and disliked brands. These factors were Excitement, Brand Preference, Brand Opinion, Leadership, Price-Image Sensitivity and Peer Influence.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays