The purpose of this lab is to examine cross sections from the leaves of C3 and C4 plants and to determine the morphological differences between them while relating those differences to their metabolism. In C3 plants the carbon dioxide is first incorporated into a 3-carbon compound. Their stomata are open during the day and photosynthesis takes place throughout the mesophyll cells. In comparison C4 plants, the CO2 is first incorporated into a 4-carbon compound. Their stomata are open during the day and photosynthesis takes place within the inner cells.…
Daphnias affected Heart Rate This lab experiment was conducted on Daphnias to test the chemical effects on its heart rate. In this experiment we determined the effects of caffeine and alcohol on the small organism. If the Daphnia is submerged in alcohol the heart rate will slow down, as if it’s submerged in caffeine it will speed up. The experiment measured how the stimulant caffeine or alcohol affected the Daphnia.…
This experiments purpose is to study the effects of manmade chemicals on daphnia. By observing 2-3 daphnia in 4 different environments I rated each Daphnia magna on a scale of 0 to 5 on how it affected their health. I averaged each of the daphnia’s heath based on their behavior and apperence. One pure water, then three other environments exposed to antifreeze, pesticides, and cigarette ash. After observing each environment for 30 minutes I discovered that cigarette ash is the most toxic to daphnia I rated their health at a 0 and antifreeze is the only chemical I tested that didn’t result in death I rated the daphnia exposed to antifreeze at a 2 due to the change in appearance and downfall of health .…
Available from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00219266.1997.9655573 doi: 10.1080/00219266.1997.9655573 3. This manuscript supports my hypothesis because it is in regards to the outcome of Daphnia magna when treated with caffeine. The author wrote about how caffeine indeed did have an effect on the heart rate of Daphnia, by increasing its’ heart rate after absorption of the solution. In the data reported in this manuscript, all doses about 10-4 per cent w/v showed an increase in heart rate, more so with increased concentrations, which supports my…
The purpose of the lab was to observe the environmental impact on the behavior of pill bugs (Armadillidium vulgare) by using the steps of the scientific method. . We placed two pill bugs in an enclosed space and recorded the amount of time they spent in two categories of living spaces: hard rocks or soft sphagnum moss. Despite predicting that they would have a preference for a softer area, both pill bugs spent more of their time in the rocks than in the moss. This suggests that Armadillidium vulgare has a preference towards environments with hard surfaces over soft ones, possibly due to factors like light or surface area. However, certain experimental errors such as material density and poor handling may have skewed the accuracy of results.…
Several tests were accomplished technically and carefully to identify the unknown # 230 to be M.luteus bacteria. Most of the observed results do match the expected ones, except two tests. The observed results for glucose fermentation and oxidase test did not match the expected results. The expected result for fermentation of glucose test was negative while the observed result was positive.…
We hypothesized that pill bugs would display a positive hydrotaxis and a negative chemotaxis, but our last experiment supports a reaction to chemotaxis. Since we placed them in a tray with all chemical-filled chambers, we weren’t able to tell if they drift towards diluted solutions because they contained more water. The products of the Chi Square Test told us whether the results of our experiments were significant or not. Our results in Part A and B were significant because the calculations proved the null hypothesis wrong and supported our hypothesis; the bugs displayed a positive hydrotaxis and a negative chemotaxis in these two situations. On the other hand, Part C can be invalidated because the bugs did respond when placed between 4 concentrated-chemical solutions.…
The organism Daphnias affected affected by affected the the different chemicals in the the environment. Daphnia cannot not live in every environment therefore, when it’s not in it’s not in its natural environment [4]. I observed how Daphnia in either ethanol, caffeine, acid and base impacted the heart rate of the Daphnia. Daphnia have proven to respond to some cardioactive drugs that are known to affect human heart function [6]. I conducted two different experiments which helped me understand more about how daphnia can be affected by the environment that they live in.…
Problem: It is known that isopods have a preference for moisture. This lab will specifically test whether or not an additive will affect a pill bug's preference.…
Caffeine Impact on Goldfish Metabolism Introduction Metabolism is a process that enable organisms to maintain their life. Metabolism can be measured in numerous parameters. Within this experiment in order to measure the metabolism rate by determined the level of dissolved oxygen. Goldfish is an example of poikilotherm that are organisms that are influenced by the environment surrounding them. Thus, the manipulation of surrounding can influence the metabolism rate due them being ectotherms.…
The data collected in this experiment provided efficient evidence to support the hypothesis which was that both the allelochemicals caffeine and kava would affect the heart beats per minute in the Daphnia magna. This means that the heart rate of Daphnia magna was affected by the allelochemicals. Caffeine raised the beats per minute, while kava drastically decreased the number of heart beats in a given minute. As seen in Figure 1 kava decreased the heart rate to -46 beats per minute, while the caffeine raised the heart beats to 26 per minute. This supports the conclusion that the stimulation humans receive off of caffeine has a similar effect in Daphnia magna.…
By applying different environmental factors on the living conditions of the pill bugs, we were able to procure a directional response (taxis). In both trial 1 and 3, our hypothesis turned out to be incorrect. The isopods were not evenly distributed across the choice chamber; however, this could be the result of the lack of intensity of the stimuli because their normal habit is generally moist. Solely based on these two trials admittedly, we can conclude that the moisture (wetness) of the environment does not significantly impact the pill bugs’…
Conclusion: In conclusion, there is not enough data to prove whether pillbugs prefer to reside in darkness or in lighted areas. The data collected fails to show a clear pattern and expressed an ambivalence towards the environments provided. As mentioned in the analysis, however, if one overlooks the data where the number in light and…
My group is experimenting on a Daphnia. The purpose of our experiment is to test the Daphnia’s with different liquids and see how heart rate increases,decreases or even kill the Daphnia. The variable in our experiment is changing the water content and seeing what the heart rate. The experiment on the Daphnia matters because if we were to have types of elements in lakes that can possibly kill the Daphnia’s, there can be a possibility there species could end. What the Daphnia prefers is open fresh water in their habitat.…
The movement exhibited by the Atrazine group were unnatural when compared to the control group in distilled water. Whitman and Miller (1982) conducted an experiment that involved chemical responses of Daphnia magna to toxic chemicals. They found that the Daphnia produced a negative response by swimming a vertical distance. Daphnia exhibit is diel vertical migration…