Helen And Paris In The Iliad

Improved Essays
The Iliad is the epic poem of war between the Achaeans and Trojans; the cause of the war is credited to Helen running away with the Trojan Prince Paris. There are myths that state that Helen and Paris were in love and Paris kidnapped her and they eloped, causing Menelaus, Helen’s husband, to begin the war. Although this myth uses the illusion of love to justify the beginnings of the war, Helen expresses to Aphrodite that she is only with cowardly Paris due to the goddess. When Aphrodite appears to Helen to tell her to meet Paris in the bedroom, Helen tells her “Lusting to lure me to my ruin once again? Where will you drive me next?” (The Iliad 3 Lines 461-462), Helen reinforces the argument that she did not desire to run away with Paris, but was rather lured by Aphrodite’s words. Helen expresses that she was limited in power which emphasizes that idea of her restricted human decisions, but her protest also exhibits that …show more content…
Helen may have initially lacked the power to stand for herself, but she had enough scope to call the goddess “maddening: (The Iliad Book 3 Line 460) and insult her by telling her to “…go to him yourself-you hover bedside him!...be a mortal!” (The Iliad Book 3 Lines 470-471). Helen is well aware of the superiority of the goddess, but is controlled by a wave of natural human behavior. This wave of behavior is a representation of how she was able to decide her actions without the say of Aphrodite. Even as Helen shows great human character, she is quickly threaten by the goddess, “Don’t provoke me…or in my immortal rage I may just toss you over…” (The Iliad Book 3 Lines 480-481). The reaction of immediate threats by Aphrodite immediately destroys the confidence and the power of protest by Helen, pushing her ability of free will out of her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A guest in Helen’s husband’s house, Paris’s abduction of Helen, “a deed of unjust men,” violates two of the very principles the Greeks hold sacred – the sanctity of marriage, hospitality (Helen of Troy, 145, 152). Furthermore, Herodotus’s complete removal of gods in his interpretation of the myth places the full accountability of abducting Helen on Paris and not the gods; in Herodotus’s Histories, Paris kidnaps Helen for a wife after hearing of previous unpunished abductions of women – both Greek and Persian – instead of judging a beauty contest of three goddesses and choosing Aphrodite’s offer of Helen’s hand in marriage as he does in Homer’s traditional account. Herodotus thus places Paris at fault rather than Helen by shifting the focus from Helen’s transgression to the injustice done to her husband by another man, suggesting “that the fall of Troy was the god’s punishment of Paris” (Helen of Troy, 151; Myth, truth, and narrative in Herodotus…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout The Iliad, mortal women are portrayed as property of man in the male-centric epic. They are confined to outdated gender roles; mortal women have little or no control over their own destiny. However, the immortal world creates a platform for Homer to exemplify and examine women personas thorough the Olympian goddesses. The three main goddesses presented in The Iliad are Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera. During the Trojan War, Athena and Hera fight with the Achaeans, while Aphrodite favors the Trojans.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Paris, son of Prium asks Aphrodite to make the most beautiful women in this world to fall in love with him. The most beautiful women in entire Greece Helen, falls in love with Paris. Thus Helen of Sparta becomes ‘Helen of Troy’. She is the reason why a thousand ships are launched across the Aegean Sea for the Trojan War. Small kingdoms unite under king Agamemnon, who promises his brother for revenge.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s captivating epic, The Iliad, invites readers to compare the protagonist, Achilles, and his foil, Hector, during the span of only a couple bloody weeks of the lengthy Trojan War. Thousands of men sacrifice their lives at the cost of one Trojan’s selfish act of stealing Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, from the Greeks. Homer presents the recurring motif that the will of Zeus prevails regardless of man’s attempts to escape. The weight of the Greek hero and the Trojan leader’s fate lies on the scale of the thundering god of Olympus. Zeus orchestrates the actions of the characters Achilles and Hector in all aspects of their lives.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So what Zeus did was ask Paris to pick one of the goddesses as the most beautiful. Each goddess offered different goods to get him to pick them: “Hera offered domination over all the world; Athena offered a glorious military career; but Aphrodite offered the best prize, the most beautiful women in the world” (Powell, Barry. Chapter 19: The Trojan War). This woman was Helen, who was already married, and this is what caused the war. Thus the gods were to blame for the Trojan War since it was Eris that started this mess with Hera, Athena and Aphrodite, which eventually led to the war.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arete In The Iliad

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages

    And the one who proves a better man and wins, he’ll take the treasures fairly, lead the woman home” (III. 86-88). Helen is such a valuable possession and these men were willing to battle for her. Helen was the most beautiful woman in the Iliad and her beauty was one reason why it was so important for Menelaus and Paris to have her. Her possession gave them honor and gave them something to be proud of owning which is where arete is…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After she was stolen, it hit her and she was heartbroken. But she was also trapped, she was trapped far away from her home and her love. And she was the reason that this war broke out and all these deaths would happen. After Helen was in Troy with Paris for a few days she was made aware that Paris was fighting Menelaus and no matter how much she longed to be with her first husband, Aphrodite being a very persuasive god made Helen still make love with paris even though she did not want this.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, a key factor for inspiration is the ability to relate to the personages you are trying to inspire. However, the gods are only able to relate through deception. Instead of humbling themselves and forming a connection with mortals, they change their appearance to a family member or companion in order to become more relatable. During the onslaught of Patroclus, Hector debates with himself on whether or not to retreat in order to save the lives of his men. As he was contemplating, Apollo appears in the form of Hector’s uncle, Asius, and convinces him to fight Patroclus (436).…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Instead she writes that one must work for it and chase it. In the allusion to Helen, Sappho recalls that Helen had to go off in pursuit of love “leaving behind the best man of all, and sail away to Troy”. Love in this case required a sacrifice to be made- her former life and “the best man of all”- suggesting that love does not come to those who wait by passively. And while love does seize someone, it does not ensure that the satisfaction of love will be obtained or guaranteed. When “slender Aphrodite overwhelmed [Sappho] with longing for a boy” a sense that love is lacking is implied.…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of doing what most warriors of the time would do and return to battle immediately, Paris chooses to stay in bed with Helen and abandons his fellow Trojans. By being a coward many Trojans start to lose respect for Pairs, including his own brother Hector. Without the respect of his people Paris will not be able to inspire his people and many will not follow what he says. Paris’s repeated cowardice throughout the war loses him the respect of many Trojans and he has the least respect out of all of the…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this rather short account with long-lasting consequences, Paris caused great trouble as he broke the code of hospitality when being a guest of Menelaus. Menelaus, the husband to the fairest women in the world, Helen, had to venture to Crete and he trusted Paris to be a guest at his home with his wife as company. This trust was tarnished by Paris’s actions that followed. Although not many details were provided, and many theories exist of how the next events came about, it is reasonable to assume Paris fell in love with Menelaus’s goddess like wife and kidnapped her to Troy (Hamilton, “The Trojan War” 253-258). Hamilton references to a poem summarizing the ill hospitality, “Paris who coming, entered a friend’s kind dwelling, shamed the hand that gave him food, stealing away a woman” (Hamilton, “The Trojan War” 257). Consequently, when Menelaus arrived home to discover his wife missing, he called upon all of Greece to help him find and bring back his wife.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Around the world, artists use nature and the world around them to create beautiful pieces of art like paintings and pictures. These painters mimic the details they see in the world around them, then they manipulate them to make them more beautiful, perfect, and fitting than they ever were. Similarly, Homer used the Trojan war to make The Iliad. Around 800 B.C., Homer wrote The Iliad. The Iliad contains distinct details that show that some outside inspiration was used.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She was known as having “the face that launch’d a thousand ships” in Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus. Helen of Troy is an icon of beauty. Consequently, it is little surprise that Szymborska included this figure in her poem. The title of the piece alludes to the story of the Iliad as well. Troy is the city that Helen is taken to after Prince Paris abducts her.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays