Bell Hooks Salvation Analysis

Superior Essays
Social philosopher Erich Fromm formed a definition of love that is simple, yet comprehensive. He broke love into four connected but distinct elements: respect, care, knowledge, and responsibility (hooks 19). These forms can exist on their own, but when authentic and genuine love is practiced, the four must exist together. We must, at the very least, respect others. Often times, when a relationship is established, we go above that basic respect and care for others. Care is practiced when we collect knowledge on how to love each other and take responsibility to practice what we have learned. However, when living this definition, there are issues that make each aspect hard to perfect, especially within the love experience of a black person. This struggle becomes the focus of bell hooks’ book, Salvation. Salvation synthesizes major thinker’s beliefs about love in regards to black people. Martin Luther King Jr, Howard Thurman, and Malcom X have taken up this arduous task of breaking down love – each thinker speaks to the application or obstacles of love’s manifestation in black life, yet each of …show more content…
However, Audrey Lorde provides an especially profound conception of black self-love in her analyzation of the erotic. Her erotic knowledge is not strictly sexual desire, but a more intricate understanding of the body, the mind, and the relationship between the two. The erotic is anything that has enough beauty to arouse us and make us desire. It takes a three-part commitment: willing to see the truth of your own identity, challenging your perception of yourself, and dismantling oppressive power structures with the appropriate framework. Lorde emphasizes developing a complete knowledge of self in order to love, which is valuable knowledge for those learning to self-love

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    What is hip hop? Hip Hop is a style of popular music of United States African American and Hispanic origin, featuring rap with an electronic backing. Hip hop music in 2018 is still very popular in the United States by both men and women and diverse cultures. In the article “Fly-Girls, Bitches and Hoes” by Joan Morgan she quotes rap lyrics from the Notorious B.I.G.’s platinum album “Ready to Die”, scenarios and statistics relating to black on black crime and her mother’s words of wisdom to develop the argument that hip hop and feminism aren’t at war; however, she believes the African American community is at war with rap music. In Morgan’s article she mentioned there has always been sexism in hip hop…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are stubborn creatures, and take comfort in familiarity. Any threat to such comfort causes an outrage amongst the people. Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights movement threatened the status-quo, causing fear of racial equality. While his fellow clergymen should support human welfare, they choose to criticize King. In the Birmingham city jail letter, King explained his intentions to the clergy by delicately balancing both pathos and logos.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book “Faces At the Bottom of the Well” author Derrick Bell writes different fictional stories that tackle the permanence of racism in the United States. Bell was a professor at Harvard Law School, where he left his position to protest against the absence of African American women on the faculty. Him being such a prominent scholar from Harvard Law, in each story he added legal analysis to look at each issue from a different perspective. Bell main argument in this book is that “Racism is an integral permanent and indestructible component of this society.” From that quote I interpreted that racism is just not a “passing phase,” but that racism will always be a part of the American society.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” King addresses many controversial issues that were a problem during his time and that continue to be an issue in our lives today. A few examples of these issues being police brutality, racism, and discrimination of races. Even after about 53 years, White and African Americans continue to bicker over racial issues. The issue that this essay will focus on is the withholding of African American freedom as well as discrimination and racism which are shown through the use of pathos, logos, and imagery. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said “freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed,” implying that those in power, would never give up…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” King responds to the criticism written by a group of clergymen about the work that King is pursuing in Birmingham. Although King directly addresses his fellow clergymen he also expresses his strong disappointment in the white churches of the south and the wide range of white moderates. Making it clear that these groups are not in favor of king and the work that he is doing, King explains the flaws of how those who fight against him are not solely fighting against their own brothers and sisters, but are also damaging themselves. Kings followers are the many oppressed people in the black community in need of secured civil rights, as well as select individuals of white churches, businesses,…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr.’s A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. is an essential, one-volume compilation of the late Civil Rights activist’s words. Included in the volume are autobiographical reflections, interviews and speeches. Within these compiled words hold Dr. King’s thoughts on a great many subjects including, but not limited to, black nationalism, nonviolence, poverty and segregation. Some of these works include the “Playboy” interview, “Letter From a Birmingham Jail”, “A Christmas Sermon on Peace”, and the famous “I Have a Dream” speech. For the reader’s convenience, Dr. King’s works are organized the general philosophy or topic that relates to what he is speaking on.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter To Birmingham Jail

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1963 Martin Luther King, Jr composed “Letter from the Birmingham Jail” when the African-American community was struggling for black and white equality. Readers can perceive this by the diction that Dr. King practices, like “Negro,” which was used around that time. One can also see through the context of his letter that Dr. King wants equality for the African-American community. Martin Luther King's purpose of composing this letter is to convince the clergymen that his “Community,” and he demonstrated as this was necessary at that time. Meanwhile, he uses critical and powerful tone to persuade the reader to agree with him.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Is Racism a Permanent Feature of American Society?” takes the reader into a deep debate between two scholars. Derrick Bell believes racism will be an everlasting problem faced by African Americans in our society; and Dinesh D’Souza believes the exact opposite. He believes other factors occurring in the society affects blacks and the problems they hold racism accountable for. Derrick Bell argues his point by starting off addressing slavery. He states, “Slavery has left a significant portion of the race ‘with life-long poverty and soul-devastating despair..”…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Rights Vs Feminism

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    She believed that woman’s passion is her own personal truth. Lorde believed that philosophy tries to separate thought and passion. As a result, Lorde views this as philosophy’s way of breaking one’s identity into many different pieces. A person’s identity is composed of both passion and rationale though, and Lorde’s ideas and teachings aimed to unite both passion and rationale. In fact, Lorde viewed the combination of both ideas as a way for one to evaluate herself, and expand one’s knowledge of passion and impulses.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Module Code: CRM3500 Module Name: Violent Crime: Violence, Sex & Punishment Module Leader: Emma Milne Student Number: M00549909 Assignment Title: Book Review: We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity. Department of Criminology & Sociology School of Law Book Review: We Real Cool: Black men and Masculinity by Bell Hooks.…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass are two African American activists who lived in different centuries. The former fought for African American civil rights in 20th century while the later strived for abolition of slavery in 19th century, but they both carried one single agenda or goal in common –fighting for the equality and integration of African-Americans. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail and the Narrative of an African American Slave, Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglass have similarities and differences in their views of Christianity’s role in the larger context. For example, both Martin Luther King and Frederick Douglass expressed their indignation and criticism towards the white Christian churches for their justification and permission of slavery and segregation, although the tone or the severity of such condemnation differs. Moreover, King also holds more optimism towards the role of Christianity in overcoming the legacies of slavery and segregation and takes a more progressive stance on such matter.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Auliq Ice, a singer, songwriter, poet, and author, wrote, “Becoming conscious of racism does not mean you are a racist.” Martin Luther King Jr.’s purpose in writing “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, is to convince the church leaders to take action against racism. In those years racism was at its peak; the most heightened time of racial discrimination. King was determined to convince the leaders to take action and that it won’t mean they are racist. King uses metaphors and allusions in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” to convince the Church leaders that taking immediate action against the discrimination and immorality against people of color, is crucial.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ross Gay’s piece “Some Thoughts on Mercy” is about the experiences of African Americans in predominantly white communities. Gay’s struggle throughout the piece is that whites simply don’t seem to respect African Americans, no matter where they go or what they do. In doing so, he inadvertently makes a case for the voluntary self-separation of blacks from whites. Gay’s piece is composed largely of personal anecdotes of various racially-charged encounters. He begins with an encounter he had with police one night, and he wonders about how it might have gone had circumstances been different.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 'Yellow Woman And Beauty Of Spirit ', Author Leslie Marmon Silko tells stories from her childhood and recalls the struggles she faced as she learned about modern day racism, sexism, and what it means to be considered beautiful. Silko ends her work with the conclusion that women can accept their sensuality, and while embracing themselves become ‘beautiful’. And In a world as progressive as our own, I agree that it is important to accept one another and we should not shame women and men for breaking gender roles and expressing their own sexuality. First off, I would like to speak on the subject of gender roles.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common theme in Audre Lorde’s “Zami: A New Spelling of My Name” is the idea of intersectionality and how these different categories make up a person’s identity. Lorde has many different identities that make her a whole. She has a hard time separating these things within her, because she is never just Black, or just a women, or just a lesbian. However, she is often forced to pick between her identities and is rarely allowed or comfortable enough expressing all three. Therefore, she quite often has to choose a part of herself to repress in front of others in order to be accepted as part of the group.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays