Louise Erdrich's Dear John Wayne

Improved Essays
Author Louise Erdrich argues her views about the treatment of Native Americans in her poem “Dear John Wayne”. Erdrich’s tone and who she is really addressing are intermingled together to paint a picture of attending a drive-in to watch an old western movie in which Wayne is the starring role. The poem is somewhat like a letter with a beginning introduction and a closing disguised as the beginning and ending of a movie. The way Erdrich approaches her argument is strange and leaves the reader wondering what the point is that she’s trying to get across. Rather than blatantly state why she dislikes John Wayne and the treatment towards Native Americans, she hides her opinion within the lines of the poem.
The way Erdrich addresses John Wayne is interesting. Erdrich uses events from movie and history to give an insight on her real issues and uses Wayne's words to add to her opinion. In the second
…show more content…
While it’s clearly stated “Dear John Wayne” as the title, It’s hard to figure out when Edrich is focusing her attention on Wayne or when she is calling out to the reader. As the poem concludes, Wayne seems to be the center of attention as the audience. Erdrich brings up the treatment of the Native Americans to show the war between cowboys like Wayne and themselves. Wayne vs. Indians. She Includes quotes like “ His face moves over us, a thick cloud of vengeance, pitted like the land that was once flesh” to get her point across and make Wayne seem like the villain in the situation. By using him in third person, the reader can question whether Wayne’s actions are focused towards the Native Americans or Erdrich in the case of him looking out from the movie screen. She later personalizes the poem by attacking the fact that he died of cancer when she says “Even his disease was the idea of taking everything. Those cells, burning, doubling, splitting out of their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Patrick deWitt’s The Sisters Brothers (2011): a satirical deviation from the cowboy western genre “The Wild West has always enticed the readers’ imagination” (Vanja 128). This research paper explores the context of Patrick deWitt’s The Sisters Brothers (2011). DeWitt’s use of a “stylized abstraction of western speech” (Vernon 1) offers its readers a respite from everyday life. Although it follows the traditional scheme of a cowboy western genre, the novel has certain innovations of its own (Vanja 130). The novel is narrated in a gritty 19th Century western speech, which although is sharp and distinctive, allows the story to not always be serious yet not always be funny, making the novel entertaining.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The film “Century of Genocide in the Americas: the Residential School Experience” is a testimony to the atrocity and cruelty the white people incurred upon the Indians. The film shortly portrays the bizarre picture of the reservation where each and every day the Indians were killed, maimed, raped and denied human rights in varied forms. The film cites the second article of the 1948 Genocide Convention “Genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group…” It conveys the message that white people committed genocide on the Indians. The writer of the article “Gee, You Don’t Seem like an Indian from the Reservation.”…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Margaret Laurence and Emma Lee Warrior both use similar themes, irony and symbolism to show that Native integrity is misconceived. The theme of the Native identity…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Broken Puzzle “Nothing is so painful to the human mind as a great and sudden change” (Shelley). The two stories “The Red Convertible” by Louise Erdrich and “The Brothers” by Lysley Tenorio demonstrates that a sudden change can turn a lifetime of memories into betrayals, In “The Red Convertible,” the brothers Henry and Lyman has a strong bond filled with amusement and adoration but disintegrates as a result of an unexpected event that happens to Henry. In comparison, in “The Brothers,” the brother Eric who later becomes Erica, reveals to the world on national television his change in identity. This event shocks his mother and brother Edmond, causing their familiarity to drift apart.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    John Ford’s The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance is a depiction of an inescapable transition where the society is transformed from an old and wild social order to a modern and organized one. In this film, Ford brings to perspective the society in the past and how it died as a result of modernization. The western frontier ideals are brought to light with the transition from a lawless social order embodied by the gunslingers into a modern society governed by law and order (Ebert). The inevitable transition represents a death of the Old Wild West, which then paves way for a new, tamed and civilized society.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cowboys and Indians: The United States and the Lasting Legacy of its History of Conquest Ned Blackhawk is a Western Shoshone professor of history and American studies at Yale University. His works have focused primarily on post-Columbian Native American history. Within his work, Blackhawk has argued that ‘the history of conquest has an important though largely ignored legacy in the modern United States’. This essay will be an analytical evaluation of the validity and implications of that argument from a historical perspective. This central argument of this essay is that the legacy of the United States’ history of conquest can be seen on a political, sociological and culture level in the modern United States.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reel Injun Analysis

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The scenes with Russell Means, a native of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, and John Trudell, a native of the Santee Dakota, show an interesting perspective into how the extreme poverty and corrupt politics still factor into daily South Dakota Native American life today (Diamond, "Reel Injun"). These interviews with the two men could be used to supplement a speech portion of an English Language Arts class. The students could look for ways the men are arguing for a change in Hollywood and in America at large. The “Incident at Wounded Knee” in 1973 could also be used as a topic for debate by bringing up the history of the “Wounded Knee Massacre”, other historical background from both sides, and the attention Marlon Brando helped Sacheen Littlefeather (Diamond, "Reel Injun"). The students could argue whether or not Sacheen should have done what she did and whether or not…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He called them offensive names like Indians and heathens that were hostile and savage, and he devalued them, saying that “the assumption remained that a single Englishman was worth at least ten Indians in battle” (Philbrick 241). Even describing war, his bias shown through, calling a day when the Pilgrims kill Native Americans as “a remarkable day” (Philbrick 250), but calling the reversal “a day of horror and death” (Philbrick 238). The Native Americans are not only presented negatively by Philbrick’s words, but by the quotes he showcases. The only depictions of Native Americans are through Pilgrim observation, leaving no room for the Native Americans to tell their story, even in a history that…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the end of the poem the speaker says “Now I am dry bones and my face a stony skull staring in yellow surprise at the sun” symbolizing the irony of enlightenment that comes at the end of this merciless killing. There is a shift from innocence to knowledge in this line; the victim learns that social injustice and man’s inhumanity to man imposed on him is…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first half of Alexie 's narrative involves his childhood on the reservation. Alexie uses an emotional appeal of his feelings and develops good credibility with a personal anecdote of his family. Throughout the whole paper, Alexie describes mostly emotional. The main stereotypes that Native AMericans are uneducated. Alexie describes, “ A little Indian boy teaches himself to read at an early age and advances quickly……

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her widespread use of various types of poetry exhibits storytelling and oral history in its many practices, which also strays away from traditional rhyming poetry. The absence of rhymes in the poems pull focus onto the topic at hand and not the rhyme pattern that “completes” the classic poem, showing a parallel to Native American history in the way that it is not yet complete. In “Lies My Ancestors Told for Me,” the speaker questions the survival of the Native American race and answers it by illustrating the effect of colonialism and forced assimilation that her ancestors had to go through in order to survive (Miranda 38-40). The speaker describes Grandfathers and Grandmothers who try to hide their grandchildren away from their own culture to prevent the children from experiencing the same kind of violence and force. Here, Miranda shows the erasure in effect.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He goes thoroughly through all the wars and events that have occurred between the Americans and Natives and sympathizes for the lost history of the natives. He confirms with his explanation of the short short stories and historical facts that the whites have been too harsh on the natives for their personal interests. He tries rectifying the reason behind the history of the natives and the americans and concludes that ‘racism’ isn’t the reason behind the war. He wishes that details of the history were appropriately recorded. Instead of showing how the Natives were an hindrance to the European migration to their lands he wished that the Natives and Europeans were portrayed in an amicable manner where the records would have applauded the efforts made by the Natives to give assistance to the Europeans by showing them the river routes, trade routes, showing them around the neighborhood and introducing them to their people.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Get Stoic” Smoke Signals Smoke Signals, the first major movie release directed, produced and written by Native Americans (Spillman, 55), has set a new standard for any Native American movie released following after the 1998 classic. Sherman Alexie indulges the audience in the story of a young man Victor Joseph, acted by Adam Beach, on the journey to pick up the ashes of his runaway father. Throughout Smoke Signals Alexie, plays with the misconceptions, stereotypes, and symbolism of Native Americans. The powerful film lacks a dull moment, and keeps the audience attention with humorous lines, suspenseful plot, and the dramatic ending. Ethan Adams plays the role of Thomas Builds-the-fire, the cousin of Victor.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the 19th Century, Native Americans have faced oppression from the American culture. Although free to leave, many Native Americans feel confined to their reservations, trying to cling on to the last bit of tribal culture they have left. Their culture, however, has been radically changed by the modern American culture. Sherman Alexie perfectly portrays this oppression and the plight of the Native American in Indian Killer and The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. Through the setting, plot structure, and characterization, Alexie uses both books to show the struggle that a modern Native American faces.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In My Darling Clementine, the drunken Indian is expulsed the town that leads to Wyatt obtain the Marshal’s job. Despite the duty of Marshal to some extent represents the relative high moral stature than other, the prejudices of Native Indian disclose the historical phenomena in real life. In this context, the phenomena represents the existing cultural and religious values hold by American White towards Indian that is the sentimental symbol of ‘anti-humanism’. Indian is the sign of evil, wildness and in danger in Ford’s films, while this also discloses American’s fear and doubts upon the savages. Meanwhile, the combat between Wyatt and Indian emphasizes the image of warrior of Wyatt against wildness in white traditions.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays