Australian Values Analysis

Improved Essays
These chosen texts use the loss of innocence to symbolise the formation of Australian values. The respective authors construct this state of innocence through characterisation. Notably, this occurs alongside depictions of the Australian landscape. The vulnerability of these characters links to representations of colonial stereotypes, such as the farmer or drover. This contextualises the Australian landscape as a colonial frontier. The texts juxtapose the loss of innocence alongside these romantic depictions of Australian life. This narrative action portrays the reality of the landscape through reference to Australian cultural myths. As a result, the establishment of national values links with an exposure to the realities of Australian life. …show more content…
For example, Henry Lawson employs the typical conventions of a bush ballad to emphasise the rural setting of The Union Buries Its Dead (Tejedor 91). Similarly, Peter Weir presents a romantic view of the “isolated farm” at the outset of Gallipoli (Travers 15). The representation of these settings emphasises the position of these characters as cultural stereotypes. This is apparent in Gallipoli, as Weir juxtaposes the behaviour of the unruly Australian soldiers with the well-mannered English officers (Gillard 130). In contrast, Peter Carey illustrates the setting of American Dreams through the reactions of characters to this romantic perception. The dismissive “attitudes” of the characters in American Dreams to the “pretty” town reinforces its status as an “archetypal Australian country community” (Dunlop 35). Accordingly, these texts share a romantic portrayal of the Australian landscape. This representation of setting serves as the foundation of attitudes within these characters. The use of cultural conceptions to depict rural Australia as pure and incorrupt emphasise their state of innocence. Correspondingly, Weir …show more content…
The narrative events that lead to a loss of innocence highlight the inability of colonialist values to survive the harsh realities of rural Australia. For example, the death of Lawson’s young drover counters the “myth of the virgin land” (Tejedor 98). This event acts as a loss of innocence for those with an optimistic view of Australia as a prosperous frontier. This event has a similar role to the death of Archie in Gallipoli, and the arrival of the tourists in American Dreams. Weir and Carey denote the failures of colonial relationships through the disastrous outcome of subservience to a colonial power. Gallipoli emphasises a broad loss of innocence over the “futility” of “fighting British wars” through the pointlessness of Archie’s sacrifice (Bennett 642). Weir suggests that Australia’s position as the frontier, and its colonial relationship with Britain, results in Archie’s death. Similarly, Carey’s model of the town forces financial dependence on the American tourists. This creates a comparable colonial relationship. The model is a “subversive mimicry”, and the town must act according to foreign perceptions of their culture as a result (Dunlop 36). Weir and Carey use cultural juxtaposition between characters to represent colonial relationships as constrictive. In contrast, Lawson achieves this through the absurdity of European habits in the Australian landscape. Lawson’s narrator

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, in the chapter “Lest We Forget”, Reynolds draws on his criticism of the inconsistencies in Australia’s political history in the emphasis of the symbol in the fallen soldier and the Anzac spirit, highlighting the dignified but exclusionary nature of the Australian identity. This is apparent through his contrast of Australia’s indifferent reaction to the death of Aboriginals to the expected…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term Mimicry underlines the gap between the norm of civility presented by European Enlightenment and its colonial imitation in distorted form. .This notion is based on Foucault‘s term that was based on Kant‘s notion. Bhabha‘s term mimicry is a part of a larger concept of visualizing the postcolonial situation as a kind of binary opposition between authority and oppression, authorization and de-authorization. He states ahead that all modes of imposition including the demand on the colonized to be like the colonizer results in mimicry. According to him, the mode of asserting authority over the colonized gave rise to mimicry.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    If globalisation brings people who are socially problematic and politically traumatic from vast populations, with different language cultures, identities, religious beliefs, outlooks, lifestyle and everyday practice to a new country (Pakulski and Markowski 4) then the idea of nationalism and being attached to only one nation needs to also be re-evaluated, due to the expansion of new cultures and societies being introduced. Ng’s critical review of Dead Europe delves into the philosophy of cosmopolitanism and the implication that it has on closing the gap between the binary relationship of Europe and Australia due to its ‘universal’ approach of being free from national limitations and being able to attach oneself to multiple nations (Ng…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    By examining the deliberate acts of representation within each composer’s textual form, responders gain a deeper appreciation of the power of language in shaping political aspirations. Although he presents information on the Indigenous Australian experience, he also evokes provides responders a deeper insight into his own personal subjective response. Reynolds begins his escapade as a silent observer with a skeptical outlook about the treatment and tapering of the Aboriginal past. This is highlighted through "a complex web of social relations, both bound by black and white yet have been held apart”. The paradox effectively challenges the cynical ideals that the typical Anglo-Saxon society is founded upon; Reynolds signifies his critical ability to synthesise sensitive concepts.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Secret River by Kate Grenville is set in the 19th century. It tells the story of Australia’s British colonisation through one characters narrative. Grenville presents the opposing concepts of cruelty and compassion to criticize how the British social hierarchy functioned; exploring these notions through the lives of the protagonists as well as the Indigenous people of Australia. William Thornhill interacts with the Indigenous only when needed; mainly to stake and protect the claim on ‘his’ land. This is seen as a lack of compassion as his only concern is to demonstrate a sense of ownership.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, from the outset Indigenous people were excluded from the Constitution and deemed an inferior race with British colonizers aim to eventually wipe Indigenous people out or have the assimilate into colonised way of life (Rolls 2001, 7). This notion and idea of race as Langton argues is an out-dated ideology, a western idea that helped support colonialism which has been deeply ingrained into Australian society. Theorist, Albert Memmi talks about colonised and the coloniser, furthermore Memmi discusses that successful colonisation of one group over another requires two things being; the oppressed themselves accepting the role in which they have been given and the creation of an oppressor being inherently dominant and controlling in nature. Memmi’s studies coincide with Langton’s argument, drawing upon the UN declaration of the Rights on Indigenous people which directly states, “Affirming doctrines, policies and practises based on advocating superiority of people or individuals based on national origin and or racial or cultural differences are scientifically false and legally invalid” (Langton 2016,…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People shape history, shape countries and are the crucial part to cultivating a sense of belonging within communities. The second poem is representative of how Indigenous Australians do not feel a sense of belonging due to the actions of the past that there is a deep separation between the two cultures. This poem highlights the issues of history, what is often forgotten. It utilises history, social and cultural points to make its effect on the audience. The use of onomatopoeia accentuates the word ‘Crack’ by incorporating this it makes the audience feel attacked and guarded, farthing the idea of a division.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The authors explore the implications of colonialism on the shaping of space within Modernity. Discussing the various influences on Modernity, Penelope Edmonds explores the impact of Indigenous culture and history on colonialism and its impact on the development of the ‘new world’ of Melbourne. Similarly Sibel Bozdogan commends history and culture and its important role in influencing modern architecture. However Bozdogan also expresses the postcolonial criticism of modernity being wrongfully overpowering over its historical and cultural importance. Similarly to Bozdogan, John M. Mackenzie looks at colonialism on a global scale looking more broadly at orientalism and the cultural influences that inform modernist design and architecture.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, it highlights the continent’s vulnerability and exercises its right to dominate whilst ignoring the cultural and artistic accomplishments of the region, further promoting prejudicial violence under the guise of helping the less fortunate. Near the beginning of the novel, the colonists are referred to with endearing language, this paints…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn exploits the ills of society by promoting individual thought through the na?ve and innocent character, Huck Finn. For Huck to become an individual he had to escape from society to nature or the pastoral. The pastoral setting is often depicted on pasture with sheep, a shepherd, and serenity, but the pastoral setting, in this novel, is instead portrayed as that natural, but the turmoil of the Mississippi River. Yes, the image of the Mississippi River contradicts with the original image of the pastoral, but it is a useful component of the novel in providing Huck and Jim a way of escape from society rules and ideology. The dilemma Huck faces with his friendship with Jim in the novel is contradicting with society?s ideology of slavery.…

    • 3261 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays