Segregation In A Raisin In The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry

Improved Essays
A Raisin in the Sun and Segregation in Chicago
In today’s century, especially in places like Chicago, relations between Caucasians and African-Americans are not always equivalent. There are differences between some of the major aspects in life, including segregated neighborhoods, poverty, the workforce, and income. It is believed that racial prejudice has improved since the Civil Rights Movement in 1950. It has been proven by facts from poverty and income percentages that the segregation is still present. In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, which takes place in the 1950’s, the Younger family struggles with money issues and racial prejudice. The Southside of Chicago is where most of the discrimination happens in the play, and also
…show more content…
Income and the working class is another place that has been segregated for African-Americans. Chicago in the 1960’s and in present time is segregated, whether we notice it or not. Income and poverty are two of the main fields in where segregation has not improved over the years since the 1960’s.
Poverty and Housing
The Younger family lives in an old, run down apartment in the Southside of Chicago. This was not out of the ordinary for African-American families living in the 1950’s. The family had a small apartment with only a kitchen, living room, two bedrooms and a small window. Poverty percentiles have not changed much from the 1950’s until 2010, only dropping from 34.1% to 29.7% respectively (Bulgaria, 2013). “For a family of three, extreme poverty means surviving on about $9,500 or less for the entire year” (Cottrell, 2013, para. 9). This may be the reason why the Younger family gets very thrilled over the fact that Mama gets a $10,000 check from her husband’s insurance (Hansberry, 1966). More than one third of all low income African-Americans living in the urban areas of Chicago are
…show more content…
The average African-American living in Chicago makes $29,371 (Borgia, 2013). As shown in the graph, in 2012, blacks have a much lower household income than whites (Grabinsky, 2015). As big as a difference that is, it is not shocking compared to similar data found in the 1960’s. As shown in the graph, in 2012, blacks have a much lower household income than whites (Grabinsky, 2015). In A Raisin in the Sun, Walter struggles with the fact that he can not become rich or find a higher paying job. All the elder people in the household, Walther, Ruth, and Lena, work serving white people. The opportunities of African-American’s to get a high paying job in the 50’s and 60’s was very slim (Hansberry, 1966). Some people are lucky enough to even get a job in Chicago, because the amount of black’s with unemployment was 7.6% and 2.3% for whites in the 1960’s. Today, it has been calculated that 19.5% of blacks are unemployed and 8.1% for whites. African-Americans unemployment rate is almost double the rate of the white percentages many years apart (Bogira, 2013). Income and unemployment go hand-in-hand, because if a person is unable to get a job, there is no way they are going to have a high salary. In Borgia 's 2013 study he found that one reason unemployment is so high in Chicago for blacks because big businesses relocated to the suburbs, because it was a more stable area and there were places

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of the book is to explain the problems African- Americans face with the word segregation. The authors viewed segregation as a burdened from a past of racism that is progressively changing over time. The authors wanted to certify that the conformity of segregation had not disappeared. They argued that segregation is at the root of many problems that we are facing.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “A Raisin in the Sun,” writer Lorraine Hansberry takes us along an epic journey with a poor, unconventional, 1950’s Black American family. The dynamics explored are that of a struggling working class unit set in the South side of Chicago. This somewhat realistic drama focuses on the quests of its individual characters and means toward the attainment of their respective ambitions. This play depicts the uphill battle they face in terms of racial prejudice and financial angst.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, multiple studies also show that the effects of this in the 60s reverberate until today. According to Algernon Austin of the Economic Policy Institute, “Nearly half (45 percent) of poor black children live in neighborhoods with concentrated poverty, but only a little more than a tenth (12 percent) of poor white children live in similar neighborhoods. Children in neighborhoods with concentrated poverty experience more social and behavioral problems, have lower test scores, and are more likely to drop out of school”. Not only do black people still suffer the consequences of their neighborhoods essentially being made “ghettos” in the 60s, but their children are also less likely to receive a good education, trapping them into a cycle of poverty. Without good education, there are little to no ways to rise above poverty.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1959) is set in Chicago’s Southside and many social issues of the 1950’s are the themes of this play. This essay is about one of the major themes in the play, racism, and how the Younger family, a poor black family, experienced and resisted the racism in their society. The members of the Younger family had to deal with discrimination in the housing industry, their home and their jobs. In, A Raisin in the Sun, the Younger family bought a house in a neighbourhood which largely houses white people.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the time of World War II, there was a huge decrease in income. Most African Americans were working for the white man. Most worked as maids or chauffeurs due to lack of education. In Hansberry’s play, Ruth ironed clothes for a living, Mama cleaned houses, and Walter drove white men around. All three have one thing in common, the work for white people.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is set in Chicago’s Southside between World War 2 and the 1950s. During this time period there was many segregation issues for black people. This play has many characters but there is only two that influenced the plot the most, these characters are Walter and Mama. Mama is the mother of Walter and Beneatha, the grandmother of Travis, and the mother-in-law of Ruth.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Occurrence of Different Dreams and Ultimate Lessons How was look like when the Lorraine Hansberry 's play, A Raisin in the Sun, is written? At that time, from the abolition of black slavery, African Americans could have freedom differently from the past. However, the liberty existed on the only surface. As the reader can find in the play, there were many cases that the African American families that are not different from other normal white families have pain in racial prejudice and discrimination. Even if they had same right on the surface of society, they still had invisible wall that separates their social position and status.…

    • 2305 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Raisin In The Sun Tragedy

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted March 11, 1959. The play is written about a family that is living in Chicago in the midst of predudism and are barely holding on. From start to finish we see the characters change not by choice but because they realized they had to. The genre of the play is definitely a tragedy that ends with a turn of events to create a happy ending. The tone of the play is not consistent for the most part.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is considered to be one of the most important plays in American literature. Upon its debut in 1959, there was an enormous amount of controversy and influence surrounding the plot and subject matter. A Raisin in the Sun follows the Youngers, an African-American family composed of three generations in one home. The themes of the play include dreams, family, and the realities of life in America. Within the three generations of Youngers, there is significant differences in opinions about how these themes relate the their everyday lives.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun By Lorraine Hansberry is realistic fictional drama in which the play’s title and the action of the character represent the play’s theme. The play focused on Black America 's struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and pursuing happiness during the 1950s and the 1960s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughes’ poem “A Dream Deferred”. The original poem was written in 1951 about Harlem.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ms. Moore starts off with an incisive criticism of segregation, its underlying causes and the apparent unwillingness of Chicago Mayors to focus on it. However, Moore argues that even so, the South Side is a “magical place”. She describes it as a strong community with “vibrant business, bars, funeral homes”. The author briefly describes what is beautiful about having been raised in the South Side and then proceeds to relay her point to the readers: Diversity is worth celebrating, high-poverty segregation is not. She then explores the negative effects of segregation and then proceeds to briefly examine the effects on segregation the housing crisis had.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is able to bring to light various issues occurring in Chicago’s Southside during the 1960s,the time at which the play takes place. Many of theses issues stem from racial tensions,terrible education and poor housing systems among other things for blacks at the time. Money, however is the main focus in the play because it interrelates with many of the conflicts that occur between family members in A Raisin in the Sun. The Younger family’s perception of themselves and the world around them are impacted by money because they believe money gives them power in society and their homelife, allow them to pursue or refute the American Dream, and controls their ability to be happy.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the play, A Raisin In The Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter Younger and Mama’s identities conflict with their success. Walter is a poor black man in Southside Chicago in the 50’s, while Mama is someone who has lived close to the affects of slavery. Both of these identities keep Walter and Mama from getting what they want from life, causing conflict with their success. Walter’s identity as a poor, black man in Southside Chicago conflicts with his success because during that time period, racial laws and concepts were still in place against people of color.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects of Poverty from a Micro and Macro Perspective The topic of poverty has been around for many of years, and so has the relationship between poverty and behavioral theory. Behavior theory can be used to understand the impact of poverty amongst children, and it focuses on their lack of financial resources, poor housing and inadequate education. Piaget’s behavioral model also examined the connection between a child’s environment and their response to their environment (Saul, 2007). Piaget’s is used to help gain an understanding of why children that live in poverty suffers from mental health issues, low self-esteem and poor education.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Not Everyone Can Achieve the American Dream The American Dream can only be achieved by putting blood, sweat, and tears into accomplishing goals. The American Dream is accomplished when one is completely content with their life and all they have accomplished. The American Dream means different things to different people, but the overall goal is to be satisfied with your life.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays