Firstly there is the bully who is the individual who uses violence or aggression to show her/his power over another (Vanderbilt 2010, 315). Bullies are also described, in the article “Long-term effects of bullying”, as strong and highly popular individuals (2015, 879). The second participant is the bully-victim, who is at the same time an aggressor and a target (Vanderbilt 2010, 315). It basically means that this individual is within the circle of the main bully, which signifies that he/she participates in the acts of bullying but is also sometimes a victim of the bully he/she follows or supports. This individual takes on the two different roles. Hence he/she knows what it feels like to be bullied but does it to others anyway. The last participant of a bullying is the victim who is obviously the bully’s target (Vanderbilt 2010, 315). As said in the introduction, there are different types of bullying. On the one hand, Dr. Pottinger and Dr. Stair (from the University of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica) point out two types of bullying when it comes to teachers bullying (which they say is similar to student bullying). They describe these types …show more content…
As outlined in the introduction, Dog-heart deals with the complexity of building relationships between people of different social class, backgrounds and who have a different tone in the color of their skin. She tells the story of Sahara, a “browning” uptown single mother, who met Dexter, a young boy from Jacob's pen - a ghetto from Kingston. Dexter was out begging in the parking lot of Sovereign Plaza the night he met Sahara and her son Carl. Sahara gave him five hundred dollars that night for him to eat. Once back to her house, she could not stop thinking about him and how she wanted to help him. A short time after that night, she found out where he and his family lived and started to get involved in their lives. Dexter had one little brother (Marlon) and one baby sister (Lissa). The three of them were living in a tiny wooden house with their mother (Arleen). At first Sahara started to bring them food, but then got so involved in their lives that she was the one making decisions for everyone without taking into consideration their opinions. As the story goes on, the reader realizes that Sahara has taken on the role of the head of the family without even being part of