Paleolithic Diet Postmenopausal Women

Improved Essays
In the study of the Long-term effects of a Palaeolithic-type diet in obese postmenopausal women: a two-year randomized trial, two groups of postmenopausal women were subjected to two different diets. One diet was the Palaeolithic diet (PD), and the other was the Nordic Nutrition Recommendation (NNR) diet. The goal of the article was to present the data collected from a long term study showing the effects of a high protein diet versus a low-fat, high fiber diet in obese postmenopausal women. The data collected showed the effects of the two types of diets on anthropometric measurements and metabolic balance in and between the two groups of women. Anthropometric measurements included sagittal diameter, total body composition, systolic and …show more content…
In menopausal women, an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) results from fat redistributing from outer to inner stores. A diet high in protein, like the PD diet, is said to reduce body fat and decrease blood pressure when compared to a diet high in carbohydrates like the NNR diet. Increased consumption of MUFAs and PUFAs are also suggested to have protective effects against CVD and increase weight loss. Based on these suggestions, the study wanted to test the PD against the NNR diet to see if the suggestions had any …show more content…
The study, however, does not provide a control group for the study, so the results of the study could be meaningless without the context of a control. The PD group also did not meet the recommended protein energy intake of 30% set for the diet, so the results of a postmenopausal woman following the diet accurately could be significantly different from that of the PD group in this study. Furthermore, the results of the study seem to suggest that both the PD and NNR diet benefited that women involved, and the PD only slightly benefited the women more. This suggests that there are many other factors that need to be considered in this type of study to deem it valid. Having two years to monitor the participants benefited the study in providing more accurate results for the study conducted, but only further showed that the PD used in the study began to increase and then plateau after the first six months. A more controlled and accurate study is needed to conclude on the benefits of the PD versus the NNR diet or any other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Health and nutrition, particularly my own, is something I have taken special interest in lately as I’ve come to realize I’m rapidly approaching the second half of my life and want it to be as good as, or even better than, the first half. If I were to be asked eight weeks ago if I was a healthy person, my answer would be a resounding, “Yes;” my regular physicals and blood work confirming my response. And while I still believe that to be true, what an eye opener the Diet Analysis project was, as far as understanding my actual nutritional intake in comparison to the Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) of nutrients recommended for optimal health and well-being. The following paragraphs not only detail the Diet Analysis PLUS program used for this project,…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2011). In most of the studies mentioned above, the diets given to the animals were mostly based on levels of nutrition and not so much on protein, therefore there were signs of weight loss and muscle degeneration as seen in the study on pigs performed by Bunger et al. (2015). However, on trend in our society, humans have been eating significantly larger proportions of high saturated fats and carbohydrates. Well-balanced diets are essential for maintaining a good metabolism and keeping healthy, and this is proven in our study conducted on Artemia.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throw Rugs Evaluation

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Evaluation The family will acknowledge they understand my teaching of having the patient wear proper footwear by being able to describe appropriate shoes that should be worn versus shoes that provide a trip hazard and the reasons behind the difference. At the end of teaching the family the importance of removing throw rugs in the home, the family will be able to verbalize how a throw rug can become a trip hazard and cause the seniors wheelchair to flip and the caregiver will remove the throw rugs. At the end of teaching the patient how to lower their bed to the lowest position prior to transferring to her wheelchair and having assistance from family, the patient will be able to return demonstrate lowering the bed. Then the family will use proper…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Low Fat Diets Summary

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the article, “ Some experts did not agree with the study’s findings. Dr. Dean Ornish, an advocate of low-fat diets, felt that the study did not follow the participants for a long enough period to show how low-fat diets can affect health.” Knowing this,…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strictly Gluten Free Diet

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This article is written on humans. It is a clinical study. The population is 39 celiac subjects and 39 healthy volunteers. The authors want to know what the effects are of a long-term strictly gluten free diet. The authors did not have a hypothesis about the effects of a long-term strictly gluten free diet.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our society changed from a pre-agricultural hunter-gatherer society into a sedentary, food abundant society whose diet conflicts with evolutionary inheritance, displaying its ability to increase illnesses. The dietary modifications have led to increases in weight, waist circumference, C-reactive protein, glycated haemoglobin (HbAlc), blood pressure, glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and lipid profiles. Converting back to the Paleolithic diet, will improve insulin resistance, ameliorate dyslipidemia, reduce hypertension, and may reduce the risk of age-related diseases and systemic and gastrointestinal inflammation (Shane et al.) To decrease unwanted physiologic responses, such as oxidative stress and inflammation,…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fat are a crucial factor for the structure of membranes, cell communication, and hormone production. This stored fat can later be metabolized for times when food is scarce and our caloric requirements exceeds the amount of caloric intake (Nutrition Sense). There are two types of fats – saturated and unsaturated. While “small amounts of certain unsaturated fatty acids are essential in their diet . . . diets high in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol may increase the risk of heart disease” or other problematic health conditions (Grosvenor,…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Laurent Labaut Professor Joshua Shinn English 101, Section 1014. 2 November 2017 Vegetarians vs. Carnivores It is not a myth anymore that health has become one of the toughest topics to discuss in modern society. Being a carnivore or a vegetarian can make a difference in the nutrition of an individual or in fact a whole population. Doctors, laboratory analysts, nutrition experts, and a wide range of healthcare providers are focusing solely, and exclusively on the prevention of many diseases produced by the food that people buy daily in the markets.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetic Reflective Essay

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The goal of nutritional management for diabetes mellitus type 2 is to maintain a normal blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and weight to avoid the complications of kidney and cardiovascular disease. In addition, having a severe carbohydrate and calorie can effect on type 2 diabetes management (Kramer and Chang, 2013). The new nutritional guidelines from the American Diabetes Association that no longer use of specific carbohydrate, instead of it, they recommend the patients to have “dietary pattern that includes carbohydrate from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes,and low-fat milk” (Kramer and Chang, 2013). Additionally, the patient should decrease the intake of sodium, saturated fat and trans fat and on other hand increasing fish consumption (Kramer and Chang, 2013). According to the United States news, the dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) diet considered the best diet plan for six years in a row.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This past week, we had the International Congress on Vegetarian Nutrition. During this congress, there were many different topics discussed relating the benefits that plant based diets have upon health, either to decrease overall mortality rate, improve longevity, improve the gut microbiome, decrease cancer rates (colorectal, prostate, and breast), and much more. For the first symposium, they discussed the topic of epidemiological studies of vegetarians, finding different cohorts studies and how it could affect health in the future. The Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) it a long and extensive cohort study evaluating and comparing health outcomes amongst Seventh Day Adventist (SDA) vegetarian and non-SDA meat-based diets. There was a 60% mortality…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Nutrition And Aging

    • 2375 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The purpose of this term paper is to discuss nutrition and how it can alter and affect the aging process. Specifically, I will discuss what we eat, how we eat and when we eat that can alter with aging. With that said, the question is, “How does nutrition affect aging?” I chose this topic as a result of nutrition having always intrigued me. I find it fascinating how nutrition plays such a massive role in our health and how we age.…

    • 2375 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Topic: Molecular mechanism of dietary restriction in ageing Title: Dietary restriction and mTOR signalling pathway in lifespan extension Dietary restriction (DR), which is reduced intake of all dietary constituents except vitamins and minerals, was first shown to extend the lifespan of rats 80 years ago (McCay, 1930). Since then, many studies have proven that DR can extend longevity on wide range of taxa (Fontana et al., 2010). In addition, research done on animal models reveals that there exists conserved molecular mechanisms known to influence ageing.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Carbohydrate Diet Analysis

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Diet refers to a person’s food consumption and requisite supply chemical energy for cellular processes, organic molecules for biosynthesis that is; macromolecule production, and essential nutrients. Our diet maybe habitual that is; it consists of the same proportion of nutrient every day; usually balanced. Due to various reasons a person may restrict their diet to obtain versatile desired results for example weight loss. A balanced diet should contain 2/3 carbohydrates (including roughage), 1/6 protein, 1/6 fat, minerals, vitamins and water. Alteration of these proportions to obtain a tailored diet for whatever reasons have specific implications on an individual’s health, some more pronounced than others.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diet And Nutrition Essay

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Once I mention that I am studying Nutrition and Dietetics, the common response I receive is, “can you tell me what to eat”? Bearing in mind I am still a long way from being a Registered Dietitian, I can however confidently say that it is not what you eat, but how you eat. Thousands of people change their diets whether it be to juicing, vegetarian or vegan for health believes. However, not every person knows how to change their diet correctly. With that said, choosing a veggie burger over a hamburger does not necessarily mean you are living the ‘better’ lifestyle.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    National dietary guidelines have been promulgated by various government agencies since the late 1800’s. The mandate followed and goals addressed in both the development and revision of recommendations have varied as a function of government protocol and the current state of population health. The original intention of the guidelines was to prevent dietary deficiency1,2; however, the focus of the recommendations has shifted towards disease reduction in response to developed westernized societies adopting increasingly sedentary lifestyles and high calorie diets. While nutrition-related disease is a global issue, the substantial increase in the prevalence of obesity and diabetes has become an issue most notably in North America, despite measures…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics