Castration was a consideration made for offenders of this type and in considering this method it was determined that removal of the phallus would not thwart the behavior. Not all sexual offenders or pedophiles commit crimes involving penetration, therefore, removing the phallus would not stop re-offense, but if the testes were removed the testosterone levels would significantly decrease thus reducing the sexual drive. Initially many believed this approach was a great solution but were eventually met with opposition as many considered this cruel and unusual punishment and that the long term side effects would outweigh the benefits of this procedure. Pharmacological treatment came along as a solution to claims of cruel and unusual punishment
