Age, dementia, and the need for complex care are the three main disparities that prevent patients from acquiring a long-term care bed. As mentioned above, there is a high number of people above the age of 65, which is expected to rise with the baby boomers moving into their later stages in life (Rice and Fineman, 2004). These older adults also are requiring more complex help with there health as they have multiple conditions that require high levels of support (Ontario Long-term Care Association, 2016). Dementia is reported as being a common diagnosis among ALC patients and is known to be a common risk factor for institutionalization (McCloskey et al., 2014). To be specific, 63.6% of the ALC population had a diagnosis of dementia (McCloskey
