Lomber Industry In Canada

Improved Essays
1. Americans believe Canadians are at an advantage that is unfair to them since many forests on Canadian land are owned provincially. Throughout the United States, forests tend to be owned privately, not like Canada where they are owned provincially, which has a direct correlation with higher lumber prices which are then beat by the lower Canadian prices.

2. “Stumping fees” is the historically used term to describe the price for lumber based on the number of trees cut down. Now referred to as “stumpage”, the term has changed as has the way to price lumber. Now, “stumpage” refers to the price paid for cutting down and harvesting lumber by a private company or corporation.

3. Currently, stumping fees are determined by measurements of the wood (varies between cubic meters, ton or board feet).First, before the lumber is even cut down it is assessed
…show more content…
A duty is a tax placed on transactions, goods or services. In this case, placed on the lumber itself along with the transactions completed surrounding the industry. These duties (rules) can be enforced by the law or a third partner in order to keep things fair between two businesses or companies (Staff).

5. There are many different duties; two types that are common to Canadian lumber are anti-dumping and countervailing. (Kapelos). These two duties would heavily affect Canada’s lumber industry in a negative way.

6. In the early 2000’s, 27.22% duty was applied to Canadian lumber, imposed by the U.S. Resulting in job loss for 15,000 workers in B.C. (Kapelos)

7. The impact of duties is very negative in relation to the lumber industry on Canadian soil when it comes to competitive advantages. Taking away the upper hand, these duties imposed by the United States seem to benefit them and not Canada the majority of the time.

8. Despite having to negotiate nine different problems surrounding the Canadians and the Americans new Softwood Lumber Agreement, the hardest one of them all, yet most important, is market

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summary of “Beyond Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Oil” David Parkinson illustrates the evolution of Canadian trade through the article “Beyond Hewers of Wood and Drawers of Oil”. A time before Canada was its own independent country, the Europeans took use and advantage of all the natural resources, riches, wealth and spoils of the land. Without a doubt Canada has widely advanced itself as an independent country due to the resources the country has to offer with its large land fruitful land. The evolution of Canada’s economy has consistently developed throughout the many years due to globalization, urbanization, and demand and supply. Till this day, Canada’s economy has gone through series of seesaws back and forth between which industries…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calder Case Summary

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is immaterial that Mi’kmaq first nation people have gathered and used firewood cut from the forest in the area, but in as much as the lands in question remain Crown lands, unauthorized logging without the appropriate provincial licence is a punishable offence by…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A higher price on liquor wouldn’t be a problem if the Stamp Act hadn’t also stifled one of the American Colonies’ most profitable exports, lumber. Under the new legislation, the only place that American lumber could go is the British mainland. When subjected to the Molasses Act this inconvenience could be circumvented through smugglers.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The article, American Forest Policy-Global Ethical Tradeoffs, addresses the issue of global increases in timber demand, especially within the United States, coupled with the decrease in timber production and forest cultivation within the U.S., and the potential solutions that may remedy the growing timber dilemma. The authors propose several solutions and discuss their potential benefits and costs, but overall, voice their preference of establishing forest plantations and practicing intensive forest management. The article is written is a very straightforward, factual way that is aimed at the general public, in an attempt to have them understand the unintentional hypocrisies of their actions of advocating reduced logging while still importing…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, due to the increased product demand, industries invented techniques such as production lines also resulting in increased jobs in Canada. Likewise, these techniques allowed more effective and efficient production lowing the cost for the companies and consumers. As previously mentioned this allows almost all of Canada to purchase vehicles. This led to the production of more infrastructure such as roads and electricity, causing the production of electricity to increase four-fold. In addition, the increased product demand caused a high demand for primary sources, i.e wood, pulp,paper, Canada’s main industries.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1984 Brian Mulroney led the Progressive Conservative party to a resounding electoral victory, gaining more than fifty percent of the vote, a rare feat in Canadian federal politics (Blake, 2007: 3). He promised to take the country, which was then suffering from an economic recession, in a new direction, as politicians often do. By the time he left office in 1993 he was one of the most unpopular Prime Ministers in Canadian history. But the politics of the time do not speak to the breadth and depth of the changes Mulroney made to the Canada, and when we look back at his legacy we can see how even though some of his policies were unpopular in the moment, they stood the test of time (Hatherly, 2015). Together we are going to look at some of the…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although, Mackenzie helped build many important things in Canada, his plan of free trade with the U.S. would have endangered Canada. The U.S. rejected his idea of free trade and Canada’s economy kept declining. This economic depression slowed the construction of the CPR, which was not only essential for uniting Canada but also for developing and securing it. Mackenzie’s idea of free trade with the U.S. would also make Canada very dependent on America. This would not only put Canada in danger of exploitation, but it will also make Canada rely on a country that tried to invade it and probably still wants to control…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction When the Canadian settlers headed west, and as they laid claim to many territories, many problems arose. The civil rights of the native peoples were, once again, tested. Their culture, and power was significantly weakened, as the Canadian government created and signed many acts as to oppress them. And while the government acted incompetently in the development and infrastructure of the tribes, something we still see today, it can be argued that their attempts of assimilation of the tribes was the worst deed they’ve done to the Natives. Accounts of Canadian Lifestyle Assimilation of Natives…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lumber is a luxury, due to the scarcity in the state…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nullification Crisis Dbq

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once the War of 1812 was declared over, many taxes on imported goods, or tariffs, were passed on the Americans. These tariffs were enacted to protect the American manufacturing businesses from the inexpensive manufactured British goods (Khan, “The Nullification Crisis”). Specifically, the Tariff of 1828, or most commonly known as the Tariff of Abominations, was passed in the years that followed the War of 1812 to protect the American businesses. This tariff defended products in the North from the imports competition overseas (History, Art, and Archives, “The Tariff of Abominations: The Effects”). However, the tariff did little to support the businesses in the South.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Struggles

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The United Aboriginal Struggle “Get over it!” A statement that has been repeated time and time again, with regards to Indigenous land. It’s a surprise that Aboriginals want their land back after centuries of not owning it. Is it not? Well, no, it is not.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New England Region

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Being in the Northeast of the future U. S. the New England colonies never got very warm with harsh and cold winters. Therefore, they had trouble planting crops. So instead they went into the timber business.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada’s labour movement has a long history with the ultimate goal of improving workers’ everyday lives. Workers fought for the rights enjoyed by all workers today – minimum wages, overtime pay, workplace safety standards, maternity and parental leave, vacation pay, and protection from discrimination and harassment. This history – which is still an ongoing struggle – has been one of enormous obstacles that required passion and commitment. The National Film Board’s short film As Friend and Foe sheds light on the Canadian government’s role in labour relations during the last century.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Geo Pod III CONS Good morning Madame speaker. Today I will be discussing the topic of why Canada should not sell water in bulk exports to other countries. The four points I will be discussing today will consist of: environmental consequences, economic instability, the free trade agreement, and water’s renewability. Water exports are a recurring, ever-controversial theme in Canada.…

    • 1332 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary: Northwest Canadian Forest Products Limited owns and operates five sawmills in BC and Alberta. They produce high quality lumber for use in the manufacture of window frames, doors and moldings internationally and lower quality commodity type lumber for use in the Canadian construction industry. The president of the company is trying to decide whether or not to invest money into Jackson Sawmill for new plant and equipment, since it hasn’t been upgraded for twenty years. The alternative would be to reinvest and downsize by reducing production capacity and permanently laying off half of the 200 workforce and build a new mill in Alberta. To build the new plant would be more expensive but the president is also considering the fact that Jackson…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays