Locked In Syndrome In The Diving Bell And The Butterfly

Improved Essays
Reflect, Renew, Reborn

Locked-in syndrome is not a disorder you want to have. The syndrome most commonly occurs after a stroke that destroys the brain stem, and leaves the victim in a state of paralysis, or as Jean-Dominique Bauby states that he was: “reduced to the existence of a jellyfish.”(25) This statement really shows the intensity of the disorder. No muscles are able to voluntarily move except for the eyes which you blink to communicate. Locked-in syndrome is so rare that according to the Texas Medical Association: “Clinicians may only encounter one to two cases in their career.” This syndrome can make the victims feel confined and trapped in their own mind without an easy form of communication. Locked-in syndrome is brought to life in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly where the protagonist, Jean-Dominique Bauby experienced the abrupt end of a
…show more content…
Foster, page 212 helps us make this connection between emotional blindness and physical blindness. It reads: “Seeing and blindness are generally at issue in many works, even when there is no hint of blindness on the part of windows, alleys, horses, speculations, or person.” Jean-Dominique is not fully physically blind but, he was definitely emotionally blinded before the stroke. Now, Jean-Dominique is able to properly experience the truly important things in his life like his children, friends and imagination. Before the stroke Jean-Dominique was in very little contact with his children and did not even celebrate Father's Day. But as we progress through the story Jean-Dominique is consistently being visited by his children, going on day trips to the beach with them and even playing some hangman. We even read that Jean-Dominique celebrated Father's Day with his family, this shows that because of his recent incident he finally realised that being a dad is one of the major parts of his life and he needs to be a good one. Jean-Dominique

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    While he was escaping the World Trade Center, he lightened the mood with humor to help himself and others. For example, while in the tower, he said “‘Don’t anybody worry. Roselle and I are giving a half-priced special to get you out of here if the lights go out’” (67). The author is once again using his blindness not as a barrier, but an asset to help everyone feel better during a terrifying moment of their lives. Another way the author used dialogue to convey his message is by calmly responding to people.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Whereupon a strange euphoria came over me. Not only was I exiled, paralyzed, mute, half deaf, deprived of all pleasures, and reduced to the existence of a jellyfish, but I was also horrible to behold" (Bauby 27). This is a quote from Jean-Dominique Bauby's memoir entitled The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, in which the editor-in-chief of the French version of Elle magazine describes his very rare neurological disorder called Locked-in Syndrome. Locked-in syndrome, or Cerbromedullospinal Disconnection, is the complete and total paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the eyes. It can also be described as a pseudocoma, where the person cannot move or speak but remains conscious and awake.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The blind man is unable to see the Cathedral on television. However, the blind man’s ability to touch shows what he enjoys in life. He was able to touch the face of the person who cared for him and remain in contact with her for years. He…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 22: He’s Blind for a Reason, You Know Main Idea: Foster claims in this chapter that blindness is never just a fact—it always has symbolic significance in a story. He furthers his claim by saying that most texts feature metaphorical representations of blindness and sight, even if the story doesn’t contain literal blindness. Two important things are that blindness can mean much more than just the physical act of seeing, and that usually a characteristic such as blindness, is important when introduced early in a story. Literary Example: Slaughterhouse Five Analysis: True sight is an important concept that is difficult to define for Slaughterhouse-Five. As an optometrist in Ilium, Billy has the professional duty of correcting the vision of his patients.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Helen Keller once said, “The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.” In the novel Tangerine, the main character, Paul, is visually impaired, but he has the best sight of any character in the book. He can see people’s true personalities, answers from past events, and the blindness of other characters. In the story, Edward Bloor uses the motif of sight to show that sight is not only about what people can view, but what people can infer and find meaning in. Paul can see people’s true motives, find meaning in past events, and the blindness of others.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is an autobiography of Jean-Domonique Bauby, the editor-in-chief of the French magazine Elle. Jean suffered a massive stroke at the age of 43, becoming paralyzed except for blinking his left eyelid. With this massive stroke, when he woke, it was discovered he had the locked-in syndrome. Jean describes this condition as being “Paralyzed from head to toe, the patient, his mind intact, is imprisoned inside his own body, unable to speak or move” (Bauby, 1997, p.3). In time Jean learns to communicate with the help of his speech therapist, then goes on to write this book.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” the main character is the husband. The husband’s personality and thoughts change throughout the story. The narrator judges people, is sarcastically funny, and is a jealous individual, but he also feels pity and sadness. At the beginning of the story, the narrator seems hesitant of the visiting blind man.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever woke up to a stroke only to find out that your body is completely paralyzed? The diving bell and the butterfly is an award winning book which depicts a story of a journalist called jean-Dominique Bauby who has suffered a condition named locked in syndrome. In the book,he discloses his life leading to become an editor in chief for a famous magazine,implications that he faced as he descended into a life of pain and misery. Why does this book capture my attention?The reason is simple.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dr. Sacks explained to her how the sense of the body is given by three things: vision, balance organs and proprioception which she had lost. In a ordinary case, if one failed the others could compensate, or substitute to a certain extent. Dr. Sacks told Christina about his experience with Mr. MacGregor who used his eyes instead to balance himself. In short, Christina’s body went blind. Eight years passed and there was still no neurological recovery.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Summary Of Raymond Carver's Cathedral

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    From the very beginning it was clear that the true blindness was in the narrator. He was so severely limited by his biased judgments and close-minded view on life that it was at times frustrating to read. Robert may have been physically blind, but he was nowhere near as blind as the narrator was. The differences between Robert and the narrator shows that judgments and prejudices formed in the mind are truly the biggest handicaps a person can have. The only thing we knew about Robert in the beginning was that he was blind.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Looking But Not Seeing. Appreciably, blindness is a dominant theme woven through the garment of the “Cathedral” story by Raymond Carver. One is taken aback by the utter rawness and cold attitude exhibited by the narrator about the blind man. The narrator loudly wonders on who could dare attend a little wedding between Robert, the blind man and his sweetheart Beulah and further states that he does not have any blind person as a friend.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As human beings we are right to have sympathy for those who are blind and it is within us to reach out and guide a blind person and stop him from falling in the ditch or smashing into an obstacle. We take great exception to the mistreatment of blind people for on the whole we do not blame blind people for their blindness even although we know that illegal drugs and a corrosive lifestyle are contributing factors in some cases. We tend generally to see blindness as plainly unfortunate and an affliction over which the blind person has no control. This is unquestioningly true in the case of congenital blindness. Wilful blindness is quite a different matter for this pestilential disease that is very much with us is not due to some birth defect…

    • 1686 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the story, he saw the world with his own eyes. He only saw the things that surrounded him. He said that “my idea of blindness come from the movie. In the movie, the blind move slowly and never laugh (Carver, 494)”. He did not understand the way that the blind man could live without sight.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A writer,or any man, must believe that whatever happens to him is an instrument; everything has been given for an end”.-Jorge Luis Borges In the essay, Blindness, Jorge Luis Borges describes the many strengths and weakness that originate being a blind man to an audience who does not know what it feels like to actually be blind. He conveys this idea throughout his essay through the use of different rhetorical elements such as ethos and pathos. Borges uses ethos to show readers that he has experienced what it is like to be blind, and pathos unintentionally to have the reader feel certain emotions such as empathy. As he describes the weaknesses, but then switches to a sort of hopeful tone as he describes his strengths. Borges also combines the…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Blindness is however a novel of hope. Initially, it appears we are being confronted with a ‘condition of war of everyone against everyone’ but, gradually, an order of cooperation and mutuality develops. Among the patients is the wife of the…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays