Rousseau's Organismic Approach Analysis

Improved Essays
which Dylan and Eric were learning how to think and behave from one another through social learning and vicarious learning. The question on whether my personal world view is more like Locke or Rousseau is a difficult question for me to answer. I’ve went back and forth in my mind, examining the strengths and weaknesses of both. I tend to believe that life is both, and normally isn’t just one perspective or the other. However, I tend to lean towards Rousseau’s organismic approach. Overall, the child is an active being, exploring and changing the world around them. To me this makes evolutionary sense, and is supported by most evolutionary psychologists. I have learned though the years of teaching that the evidence suggests that the human …show more content…
I remember seeing both of my children develop both cognitively and behaviorally in relatively predictable manner. I also understand that their growth isn’t unique and is expected by any healthy child. Children normally begin walking and talking around the same time periods. The organismic approach fits nicely with Piaget’s cognitive development. The idea of objective permanence is seen through all humans one way or another. Egocentric thinking, Kohlberg’s moral reasoning, and even Maslow’s hierarchy of needs all seem to fit this type of perspective. Rousseau’s perspective makes the world predictable and active at the same time. Although, instinct isn’t considered a major factor in a human being’s life, it seems to have its …show more content…
If we understand that the child is active, rather than passive participants within their environment, then we can develop strategies which focus on the current level of development, rather than focus only on the behaviors. For example, if we have a child who is having difficulties with paying attention in class and having the inability to empathize with others, we might assume that the child may be in the egocentric stage of development and hasn’t yet move onto the next stage where most of his classmates may be. If we focus on his developmental stage, rather than just his behavioral difficulties, then we can address the problem by using strategies which might help the student to begin to think in the next stage of development. Instead of redirecting him while the child is engaging in inappropriate behaviors, we should try to focus on what the child is trying to accomplish while being active within his environment. In short, what is the reason why the child is behaving the way he/she is behaving. Knowing that the child is active within their world, we should focus on the type of learning this particular child gravitates towards. Some children are active in the sense they are kinesthetic learners, auditory learners, artistic learners, mathematical learners. Using the multiple intelligence frameworks, we can begin to understand that specific child in relation to how they behave actively

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Throughout this paper I will be writing about developmental psychology, which is the study of how and why humans develop over time. Humans develop both physically and cognitively over their lifespan from infancy, toddlerhood, teen, and to adulthood. At full length I will be explaining the stages and factors that play a role in developmental psychology. Maturation is the major key of growing from childhood to adulthood and it starts at infancy.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On a superficial level, the root of the problem is the drive to compete and the drive to compare oneself to others. A political solution for this “compare and compete” problem can be theorized. The first potential solution that comes to mind is to find a way to equal the playing field until there becomes no need for comparison with others because we are all equal, and through this equality brings the end of competition, for what is achievable by one, is achievable by all. One way to accomplish this would be for the political power (i.e. the government) at hand to invent a means that impeded on any one individual’s advantage in society, whether it be intelligence, beauty, creativity, etc.. In Kurt Vonnegut’s short story, “Harrison Bergeron”,…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On April 20, 1999, Littleton held their breaths as thirteen lives were torn from unsuspecting arms. In the rush of the moment, memories were whisked away by blindsiding bullets and two boys with one malicious dream. Attempts were made in vain to try to make sense of the massacre but none would come close for some time. Through words, Cullen disentangles the violent psyches of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold as they imagined, illustrated, and executed the attack in his nonfiction novel, Columbine. Disturbing accounts from the mouths of victims and parents of the shooters are also included to assure that no detail was spared.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rousseau and Locke have similar views on the idea that humans are born good. Locke supports Aristotle’s theory of tabula rasa, meaning blank slate. He believes that children are born with a clean slate without sin and innate ideas. A child is born with specific capabilities that are genetically linked to how they are able to develop later in life. With the help of education a child has the potential for growth.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Natural Liberty in Nature Alone Modern idealizations of success and prosperity over one’s lifetime are generally compromised by images of wealth, academic achievement, innovation, and leaving a legacy behind. Although all are perceived to be accomplishments, the state of nature at its core does nothing that requires man to submit himself to these needs. Instead, it is man who has over generations created the present constructs harnessing his passion, demanding his performance, and creating chasms in equality. According to Rousseau, man in the state of nature possesses true freedom unlike the civilized man.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dorinda Outram’s book The Enlightenment contains the chapter “Enlightenment and Government” which highlights that contrary to popular belief, not all philosophes had the same ideas when it came to the ideal government. Outram focuses on the misconceptions people had about the Enlightenment and bring to light the true differences people had about government during this time period. Outram discusses the relationship between the Enlightenment and government, a relationship that has had few research. Through the lives of three leaders in Enlightenment and government John Lock, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, it is clear how philosophes greatly differed yet had many similarities in the way they viewed government. John Locke’s view of government is based on the idea that all men are in a state of nature by God; Locke refers to this state as perfect freedom in Second Treatise on Government.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beginning in the 1600s, European philosophers began thinking about how a nation should be governed. Many of these philosophers began moving towards a democracy, rather than the absolute monarchy they were under. Two of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers were John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Although John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau lived at different times during the Enlightenment period, Locke from 1632 to 1704 and Rousseau from 1712 to 1778, their thoughts on society and its political form are comparable. Both Locke and Rousseau believed that the people should form a government, however, their ideas of government differed.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Growth Mindset Study

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Jerry Martinez English 190 Professor Alexa Schumacher 11 December 2017 Final Exam Activity One: 1. How do people become more intelligent? -Based on the video provided people become more intelligent when they have a growth mindset. The idea of a growth mindset is that one intelligence isn't something you are born with but it comes from experience and failure. In broader words, its believed people get smarter when they embrace problems rather than ignore them out of fear of failure.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Jacque Rousseau, one of the great philosophers of the French enlightenment, was born in Geneva, Switzerland, and raised by an aunt and uncle, after his mother died days after his birth. At the age of thirteen he was apprenticed to an engraver, but ran away three years later, eventually becoming the secretary for Madame Louise de Warens, who influenced his life and writings. In 1742, Rousseau went to Paris, where he became a friend of Denis Diderot, a French philosopher and the writer of Encyclopedie, the "bible" of the Enlightenment. Rousseau was a creative writer and used everything from opera to novels and romances to explain his philosophy. He believed that human beings are inherently good, but are corrupted by the evils of society.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Locke and Jean-Jacque Rousseau present themselves as very distinct philosophers. They both use similar terms, such as, the State of Nature, but conceptualize them differently. In my paper, I will argue that Locke’s argument on his proposed state of nature and civil society is more realistic in our working society than Rousseau’s theory. At the core of their theories, Locke and Rousseau both agree that we all begin in a State of Nature in that everyone should be “equal one amongst another without subordination or subjection,” in which we are free with no government or laws to guide one’s behavior.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Children’s individual development variations include their learning styles. The focus is on that not every child learns the same way. In a Developmentally Appropriate classroom, the teacher provides many different ways for students to learn such as hands-on, singing a song, drawing a picture or even acting something act. This helps to make sure that every learning style is touched…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The job of a special education teacher may be very difficult and challenging at times. The profession requires patience, creativity, and adaptability. To be successful in this profession, I think you have to have a true passion to teach special education. I believe I have that passion. I fell in love with working with students with disabilities when I volunteered at a summer camp for people with disabilities.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever wondered how you learned to crawl and then walk? How about language? Child development theories explain all these types of questions. I learned that there are many different viewpoints and theories of childhood development. Education, culture, and religious views can affect a parent’s decision on how to raise their children.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolutionary/Sociobiological perspective is based upon the notion that our biological evolution and adaptation influence in our everyday lifestyles. This theoretical perspective has been majorly influenced by John Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment, this suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive. The Ecological Systems Theory, influenced by UrieBronfenbrenner, explains development through reciprocal interactions between children and the settings in which they live. The fifth theoretical perspectives are the Contextual perspective.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a child’s cognitive development, Piaget suggests that it can be divided up into four different stages. Piaget’s thoughts were that as a child develops, their brain will develop through the natural process of maturation (Oakley 2004). He developed the stages of development based on his research with children. To some people, his theories are thought of almost like a staircase.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays