Literature Review: Texting And Literacy

Decent Essays
Mikayla Milford Mr. Harrell English Comp II 14 Mar. 2016
Texting and Literacy; Literature Review
Recently, technology has become the main way for people to communicate with other people who are long distance or that live in the same house as them. People communicate via social media or over text from one persons phone to the other. The use of texting is growing as more people get cellphones and the technology in the world continues to enhance. The texting is affecting the way people are writing and it is a concern. Researchers are concerned that it is affecting people 's writing and literacy in a bad way. Texting in children and in adults are affected in different ways. The textese or text talk that people use is considered the main reason
…show more content…
Eventually, text language will be a part of the English language. It is believed that language problems existed before the use of text messaging because of the lack of teaching language skills in school. There was a test given to eighty eight British students where they tested the density of textisms, reading ability, alphabetic/orthographic decoding ability, spelling ability, vocabulary knowledge and phonological awareness. The results proved that there were no correlations between the textisms and spelling or alphabetic/orthographic decoding ability. But there were positive correlations between textism density and reading, vocabulary and phonological …show more content…
There is proof and evidence on how texting is not affecting literacy in children. Wood, Kemp, and Waldron write, "For example, 8- to 12-year-old children’s use of textisms accounted for growth in spelling ability over an academic year"(415). Therefore, textism use is a positive thing for children. Wood, Kemp, and Waldron conducted a study to test children 's grammar skills compared to their textism use in their last three texts and figured out that their test needed further research. The studies for adults were inconsistent on how texting affects their literacy. The results include better informal writing and poorer formal writing but undergraduates and non-users of textisms were found to keep the same scores in reading and spelling. Wood, Kemp, and Waldron prove this by writing:
Young adults’ estimates of their own textism use were linked to better informal writing for all participants, but to poorer formal writing for those with some or no college education. Undergraduate users and non-users of textisms were found not to differ in their reading or spelling scores. Researchers who looked at adults’ actual textism use have observed negative links with some, but not all literacy skills.

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The basis of Michelle Cullington’s article, "Does Texting Affect Writing" has been viewed as a hot topic throughout the academic community. Cullington’s article pieces together inquiries from professionals in the academic sector, opinions from individuals in which her topic applies, and conducts detailed analysis of collegiate papers - searching for signs of "textspeak" to generate the research basis for her claim (361). Though her works ' effort was published in numerous journals, the structure of her article allowed for both her message and credibility to falter. Inadvertent contradictions and poorly executed research created holes for her readers to see through--allowing for her ethos to come into question.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He addresses a common and widely believed rumor and uses evidence to restore texting’s validity. Crystal states, “...five years of research has at last begun to dispel the myths. The most important finding is that texting does not erode children’s ability to read and write. On the contrary, literacy improves. The latest studies (from a team at Coventry University) have found strong positive links between the use of text language and the skills underlying success in standard English . . .…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As technology advance, so does our way of communicating. In Michaela Cullington’s “Does Texting Affect Writing” Cullington answer the effects of textspeak, a language used in texting that is often composed of abbreviation, acronyms, and emoticon. In her essay, she addresses the concerns, her experimentation, and findings on the effects of textspeak. Using several rhetorical contexts: logos, pathos, and ethos, Cullington puts forth a convincing argument against textspeak impacting formal writing negatively.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seems that I find myself communicating more over text then over the phone. Although texting and the language that we use with it, “textese”, has become so commonplace in our society, many teachers fear and loathe its use (Huang, 2015). Judith Gillespie, who is a member of the Scottish Parent Teacher Council goes so far to state, “there must be rigorous efforts from all quarters of the education system to stamp out the use of texting as a form of written language so far as English study is concerned” (Craig, 2003). There seems to be growing concern that text messaging is leading to a general decline in literacy skills (Drouin and Davis, 2009). Lily Huang writes in her essay “The Death of English (LOL)” that the opposite is true.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her research proposes that texting has minimal effect on student writing (Cullington 367). Speaking for myself, I believe that texting does have an ill correlation with writing because it allows students to be lazier and uses informal language. I am not saying that texting is a bad thing, but there should be a time when abbreviations or informal language needs to stay in the texting realm due to professionalism. As one Minnesota high school student said, “[T]here is a time and a place for everything and formal writing is not the place for communicating the way one would if he or she were texting to his or her friends” (Cullington 368). The “Textspeak”, the slang term the author uses when talking about text messages, is designed to give us a break from calling our friends and family when there is something small we need to tell them –not to carry out our minds in conversations or in our…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cullington is on the right track when it comes to giving facts about who and why they feel texting affects writing but the facts are not showing why he feels it is affecting the writing they only show the opinions of others. For example a September 2008 article states,” texting, testing destroys…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, it appears that if texting does have any effect on writing it is negligible. Texting has grown rapidly in prevalence due to its conveniences, and expeditious efficacy in communicating a message in a concise manner. Texting has evolved into a language of its own utilizing abbreviations,…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of my quirkiest traits―and a consistent topic of laughter amongst my friends―is my ever-present and never-fading habit of texting with perfect grammar. Semicolons, commas, and colons all make an appearance in my texting, a side effect of wanting to be a book editor when I grow up. Some might argue that because I use texting as a form of communication, my writing skills have regressed. Others argue that texting has actually benefitted my formal writing skills. In Michaela Cullington’s article, “Does Texting Affect Writing?”…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article Does Texting Affect Writing? Michaela Cullington argued the sides for and against texting affecting writing and gave examples from many sources such as teachers, articles, books, and magazines. In Cullington’s article, she included many literary devices trying to gather the reader’s attention to help support both sides of the argument allowing the reader to understand the two sides of the argument. Cullington starts her paper by opening it up to draw the reader’s attention by asking “Does Texting Affect Writing?” and in fact, that is her title.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Some people believe that texting is ruining the English language, and that it is penmanship for illiterates. People are bothered by the linguistic rules that it breaks. A lot of the time when people are texting they are not spelling out all the words completely that they usually would, or even using proper punctuation. When people write like that they may come off to other people as unintelligible. David Crystal successfully proves to his readers through facts and examples that this is not true.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daily interactions and communication with other people is beginning to decline. Is technology, such as cell phones and computers to blame? Michaela Cullington author of “Does Texting Affect Writing?” wanted to find out if formal writing was declining because more and more young adults are on their cell phones or computers. She interviewed a group of people that did agree that texting was ruining student’s formal writing. The concerns showed a shocking number that “Only 25% of high school…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article of concern here is Does Texting Affect Writing? by Michaela Cullington. The research paper examines the effects of texting on students’ academic writing. In Cullington’s findings, she concludes that texting has a minimal effect on writing.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In response to these complaints that texting is having a negative impact on students writing, others insist that texting should be viewed as beneficial because it provides students with motivation to write, practice in specific writing skills, and an opportunity to gain confidence in their writing” (Cullington, 2010, p. 4). This statement shows that although many people agree that texting has a negative impact, many others believe the other side of the…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is always changing; however texting affects the way we communicate with another. Texting takes us away from using our own voices including the ability to know how to speak with each other. Texting also reduces human contact and a failure to communicate…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the centuries societies social norms have changed, today's day and age is all about texting and social media, which has impacted society in many different ways. Many people debate whether such large quantity of texting and social media has a negative, positive or neutral effect on society. Some people believe that communication skills are improving, with the use of texting and social media, whereas others believe it’s limiting ways of communication, damaging people's use of the english language, and decreasing vocabulary and social interaction. People have always had a bone to pick with advancements in society, but in the last 10 years or so people have really had a dissention against texting and social media; mostly because the more…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays