Literary Devices In El Viajo

Improved Essays
Poetry gives a writer the ability to express their emotions, whilst using the least amount of words. Both ‘El viaje definitivo’ by Juan Ramón Jiménez and ‘En que da moral censura a una Rosa y en ella a sus semejantes’ by Juana Inés de la Cruz, communicate the poets cynical feelings towards the brevity of life. Whilst both poets share one theme, they do not share literary intention, and each poem is able to communicate a different message and meaning. Nature is used in each poem in order to further display their pessimistic views, as well as an interesting choice of language and structure in order to take the reader on very different journeys.

Juan Ramón Jiménez is able to demonstrate the theme of the shortness of life in his poem ‘El viaje
…show more content…
In the first stanza he uses repetition of the word ‘y’ in order to emphasis and exaggerate natures unawareness of his death, and further suggest his unimportance. Whereas in the last stanza repetition of the word ‘sin’ is used to highlight the things Juan will be without when he is gone. Despite the first stanza working with the last in order to highlight Juan’s loneliness after death, all the things listed in the last stanza appear insignificant and irrelevant, such as “arbol verde” y “pozo blanco.” This could perhaps suggest that he has nobody to miss, or perhaps his life did not serve much purpose therefore leaving him with nothing worth missing, or he could simply be exaggerating in order to further highlight how negatively he feels about death.

Unlike Juan, much of Juana’s poems display her objection towards the treatment of women and demonstrate the negativity she feels towards her own life, that she feels was influenced by the pettiness of social conformity and convention. Throughout the Spanish Golden Age, the rose was often used a symbol of courtly romance and sexual force. Here the rose could be seen to symbolise the danger of sexual power that women are able to obtain, and use against men through their beauty. However, this later fails due to social expectations of the way in which women are expected to present
…show more content…
Humans see roses as an emblem of love and romance, we see its beauty and the stereotypical meaning, and we take it for granted, much like life its self. We fail to recognize that the rose eventually meets its death and we do not appreciate them enough through life, this is emphasized in the last two lines of the poem “con que con docta muerte y necia vida viviendo engañas y muriendo enseñas.” Here is implied that we do not understand the beauty of life until we are faced with death and that we live a foolish life attempting to escape death. Yet when we reach our end, we learn that there was no escape. It is important to the reader that this powerful phrase was placed at the end of the poem, as it acts as a lasting message for the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The historical ballad “Los vientos eran contrarios” was written anonymously, as were most Spanish ballads. According to Colin Smith, it “is probably the oldest of the King Roderick ballads, composed in the second half of the 15th century”. It details the conquering of Spain as a result of King Roderigo sleeping with the virgin daughter- la Cava- of Count Julían. A maid, Fortuna, predicts the King’s future as well as the subjugation of Spain.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical analysis Throughout Sonia Nazario’s book, Enrique’s Journey, she effectively uses her knowledge of language to argue against the many dangers of child immigration The author aims the stories toward a general audience nationwide to inform and make them understand what most of the illegal immigrants originating from South and Central America go through during their trek to the United States. The rhetorical strategies that the author incorporates emphasize her main points as well as reinforce her credibility. In hopes of reaching their long lost loved ones, Nazario creates intense emotional appeals through the many stories of young children’s hardships and devastating losses.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It presents the nature of life and death through reality. She proves that the impact of discoveries can lead to unique renewed perceptions and new understandings of their world. “time's long-promised land.”, a religious allusion implied here symbolises the time for the father’s life is to an end. Further in the poem, the use of imagery and rhetorical question is applied, “Who can be what you were?” where the matured child questions the character of her father knowing that no one can be like him.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In developing her own fears of Trujillo through Maria Teresa, Alvarez discretely coaxes readers to feel the same way she does with simple devices like rhetorical questions, repetition, and personification. Rhetorical questions subtly influence audiences by simply getting them to think, while repetition promotes clarity and encourages the acceptance of an idea by firmly establishing said idea in the minds of the audience. In addition to using personification to give more life to the text, Julia Alvarez uses it alongside references to sound (police sirens) to appeal to readers’ senses to trigger their emotions, once again rendering readers vulnerable and more receptive to logic. In addition, by mentioning God to indicate the sort of qualities…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On We Real Cool

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the end of the poem, the author realizes that her responsibilities are overpowering her desire to continue her rebellious behavior. She ends her poem by saying “We Die soon”. With those few words, the author was forced back to reality during the end of her poem, in other words, stating that she will need to return home or back to school to continue her life as it…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alicia Gaspar de Alba’s novel Sor Juana’s Second Dream is a work of historical fiction inspired by of the master rhetorician who is immortalized as “The Tenth Muse of Mexico” for her poems written in seventeenth century New Spain. But during this time, it was frowned upon for women to be as educated, articulate and outspoken as Sor Juana. Knowledge, among other things such as sexual desires, and emotional turmoil, was something women were expected to suppress. Even before her vows as a nuns of poverty, chastity and obedience, Sor Juana was always expected to suffer silently as women have been conditioned to do.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language is a very powerful tool that can be expressed in different forms, each with a unique perspective. This is present in the stories “Two Words” by Isabel Allende and “I Am Writing Blindly” by Roger Rosenblatt. It is also visible in the collage titled “Always Together” by Philippe Beha and “Translations” a poem by Lake Sagaris. Three themes can be taken from the four interpretations on language. The theme that language is visible in every person, that the same words can have dual meanings depending on how they are used.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Attention is the New Famous In the eyes of those too young to know better, becoming big and tough is just another step in life. In the poem, “Behind Grandma’s House”, the author, Gary Soto, portrays a young, troublesome boy who seems to crave attention from whoever will bestow it upon him. Through each the vivid imagery, the tough guy tone, and well-fitting poetic devices used throughout the poem.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In Cuban Poetry

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cuban Literature At first glance, Cuban literature may seem edgy or even quirky with its selection of settings and objects, but upon analyzing deeper, it is clear that Cuban poetry and literature is depressing and distressing, Themes of oppression and immigration surge through the literature of the region, developed by other literary devices, but why? Cuba, under the rule of Fidel Castro, is a downcast nation. The influence of the dictatorship is clear in Cuban poetry through theme, diction, symbolism, and personification.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trust is a hard thing to find when it comes to relationships with other people. It seems like no matter who you meet or who you turn to someone is always looking to hurt you. You have to be careful with who you tell your business to. Edgar Allan Poe shows this in his horror story called “The Cask of Amontillado”. It tells the story of a man named Montresor aiming to get revenge on his “friend” named Fortunato.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julia Alvarez is a New York born Afro-American. Shortly after her mother gave birth to her, her family packed their belongings and moved back to the Dominican Republic. At the age of 10, Alvarez immigrated back with her family (“Julia Alvarez” 1). It was this move that opened her up and forced her to experience a clash of cultures. This childhood shaped with a dual culture becomes evident in many of her most popular works.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Figurative language is a major element within the poem. The reader sees this immediately within the first line, as the author deems his newborn son his “executioner”. Of course, he is not actually the person that will put him to death. However, he is a symbol of new life, and therefore, the impending death…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Universally accepted as symbols of beauty, flowers are often used to symbolize love. Although beautiful, they are of a delicate nature that can only survive temporarily in this world. Often people observe their magnificence in the seclusion of gardens, where they are rarely left to grow freely. Contained within flowers are manifold functional uses, but their purpose is confined to being observed for their beauty, much like what was expected of women. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a man investigates a peculiar death several years after it has occurred.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In both "To live in the Borderlands means you. . . ", by Gloria Anzaldua, and "Crying poem" by Jimmy Santiago Baca the authors use various unique stylistic techniques and figures of speech to not just tell the reader of their past, but to paint a picture of the circumstances they faced when growing and how they have affected them. In "Crying Poem", Baca uses the structure of his poem and various stylistic techniques to reflect the frustration and internal conflict he has faced having to "grow up"way too young and falling for the false stereotype of real men. In "To live in the Borderlands means you. . ." , Anzaldua incorporates various languages and lists of names to show the confusion and complications she has faced being caught in the middle…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dylan Thomas’s 1951 poem “Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night” explores the inevitable mortality that plagues mankind. Throughout the villanelle structure, the speaker leads the reader through his pleas of fighting against “that good night,” while the repeated refrains in alternating stanzas help to reinforce the ideas of not going “gentle” and “raging against” the dying light, instituting the idea that death is not something to succumb to. Not only does the poem explore how to face the inevitable, but Thomas also explores how a life should be lived by providing examples of men that have fought against death. “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” illuminates the relationship between life and death through its villanelle structure, as well…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics