Critical Analysis: Literary Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
Danielle Novy
Professor Herbers
English 105
17 October 2016
Literary Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper
When does one realize that they are in an overpowering and unhealthy relationship? Is it when one’s own mental health is compromised? In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman displays how oppressive domestic relationships lead to mental instability. In her husband’s eyes, the central character, Jane, does not fit the standards of the ideal woman. He does not allow her to express herself and he isolates her from the outside world in hopes of curing her mental instability. Rather than curing her, his restrictive commands and limitations lead her on a path of insanity. All in all “Domestic Oppression leads to mental instability”, and this is emphasized throughout the story using the literary elements of point-of-view, setting, and symbolism.

Using the first-person point-of-view Gilman allows the audience an inside look on Jane’s compromised state of mind, as well as what’s going on in reality. As the
…show more content…
Using Jane as a symbol truly displays the oppressive relationships that women were encaged in. Even before Jane’s mental state began to decline, Jane lived and breathed for her husband. “He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had, and that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well.” (Gilman 222) With Jane’s compromised state of mind and oppressive history, she sees no problem with John’s overpowering demeanor. “The complete falsity of these comments (all he had, this highly regarded physician?) and his admonition to get well for his sake combine to emphasize the role he exerts, or tries to exert, over her. Even though she is told to do these things because she is his, rather than because she is herself, at the next moment he abandons her.” (Linda Wagner-Martin 155) John’s overpowering demeanor belittles Jane as a person, a wife, a mother, and a woman.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the critically acclaimed short story, The Yellow Wallpaper(1982), Charles Stetson explores the theme of mental health throughout the story using the narrator’s character. He portrays the change of Jane’s mental health by employing the aspects of symbolism, perspective and traditional gender roles. Jane’s temperament in the beginning is very calm and she is happy to be married. Through the course of the story, during the rest cure treatment, her mental condition deteriorates as she becomes insane. Her increasing paranoia of her surroundings makes her start imagining figures, leading to a disastrous consequence.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Male Motives for Dominant Control in Hemingway and Gilman In both the “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, there is an institution of a domineering patriarchal system that is ruling over the women of both stories through their male partners. The male characters in both stories are evidently using their dominance to manipulate the women in way that benefits them only. Using evidence from critic reviews and the text of the stories, it can be proven that both the American and John are consciously condescending their female counterparts in order to reap benefits of their own.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A symbol that is easily shown is that the woman felt trapped in her marriage, which was symbolized by the woman that she saw behind bars in the yellow wallpaper. People may say that John felt like he was superior to her in the way that he called her things such as “little girl” (Gilman 473) and “blessed little goose” (Gilman 470). This is not an entirely false accusation. The fact that the woman has a mental illness already lowers the reader’s opinion of her as far as superiority, and the theme of oppression in marriage is evident. Because this story is written from the perspective of the woman, it is easier for readers to assume that the man is oppressive and controlling.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These feminine dramas have become literary inspirations, and themes of isolation and insanity often occur in literary texts. Charlotte Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story narrated by a woman who suffers for nervous depression, which in her opinion is belittled by her husband who is also her physician. She…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mallard's distress caused by heart problems. Chopin leads the reader to believe that such stated inflictions are physical, though the disease was never properly named. Throughout the story the plot thickens and the reader can deduce that Mrs. Mallard's disease is not a physical one. Chopin uses expressions such as "no powerful will bending her" (Chopin 524) and "she did not hear the story . . . with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance" (523) to convey Mrs. Mallard's true dislike of her husband.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Consequently, John asserts himself as the leader of the relationship, and treats Jane as though she were a child. For this reason, Jane states repeatedly that she feels trapped, this because “if a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friends and realities that there is nothing the matter… what is one to do” (Gilman 76). Jane is constantly asking, “what can one do?” (Gilman 76) this demonstrates how perplexed Jane gets, to the point where she is pushed to her breaking point. Accordingly, Jane has no way to express her emotions and thoughts, since there is no one who will believe her.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Yellow Wallpaper The story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a short story and first published in 1892, used author’s had experienced of the postpartum depression to create a powerful fictional narrative which has a profound meaning for women. Gilman wrote this story in the first person, and used dramatic and realistic style to form of a journal showed to the reader how quickly insanity takes hold when a person is taken out of context and completely isolated from the rest of the world. The author pulls the reader in by her use of explicit details and imagery of the yellow wallpaper through the eyes of the narrator, which clearly identifies the mental state of the main character, and to express the…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Up until fairly recently, it was rarely questioned that a husband has a higher status than his wife and more control over her in their marriage. Close to the end of the nineteenth century, the unjust distribution of power between a husband and his wife was an accepted part of society. The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman illustrates the damaging effects of the subordination faced by women within the confines of marriage as shown through the gradual deterioration of the main characters mental state as a direct result of the refusal of her husband to acknowledge her opinions. The treatment of the narrator by her husband John clearly shows that he holds no concern for her opinions and he views her as inferior to himself, in every way.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, immerses us into the “depressed” mind of a spouse and mother who becomes infatuated with yellow colored wallpaper. Her husband John takes away the living aspect to his wife’s life by isolating her from her family and the rest of society. He has extreme demands for his wife which endanger her life. John is unaware of the damage he is inflicting, believing he is aiding her properly. Throughout the short story, the narrator struggles with the loss of control over her own life by her husband, John, and her longing desire to regain control over her own life, which can be seen in how the narrator interacts with the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman about a mentally ill woman and her husband’s time at a vacation home. The story details his attempts to nurse the woman back to health. The story is set in Victorian times and the themes of the story reflect that. While staying in the home, the narrator is often cooped up in one bedroom. This isolation, coupled with society’s expectations of women at that time, cause her to dissolve into a complete nervous breakdown.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” depicts the stereotypical society of male dominance through John’s control over the narrator. Gillman raises awareness of Johns revoking treatment of his wife, by making the wife resemble a child. John would not allow for the narrator make her own decisions, he would tell her everything that would be done for her. The narrator would even be placed in a children 's nursery for her treatment by her husband John. The narrator goes on to describe the room of the house that she found to be the most suitable for her stay and the one that she would most joy to spend time in.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane’s husband pushes her over the edge, from depression to insanity. New mothers have up to a 20 percent chance that they may experience postpartum depression within months following the birth of their child. Unless properly treated, the symptoms can worsen over time. In Jane’s journal entries, her rapid progression into insanity is very visible as she goes from seeing an unpleasant yellow wallpaper to finding that there is a woman trapped inside it. Gilman carefully illustrates the huge impact of Jane’s husband based on the lack of control, patronization and confinement she undertakes at his will.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She then juxtaposes them through the dynamic of their relationship as husband and wife. Gilman establishes a very evident power hierarchy that she emphasizes in the narrator…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this story, Gilman uses symbols to shed a light on the struggles that women have had to endure in their lives. The narrator’s husband, John, symbolizes the patriarchal system that women were forced to conform to during Gilman’s time. Their relationship depicts…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, author Charlotte Perkins Gilman describes the mental state of the main character, “the narrator”, through the narrator’s personal journal. In this short story, the narrator is a young new mother married to her husband who works as a doctor. She admits in her journal that her husband does not believe that she is sick and that may be the reason that she is not healing faster (467). During the late 1800’s, doctors did not have a good understanding of mental illness. It was very typical that they would send patients away for rest in isolation.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays