Yellow Wallpaper Mental Development

Improved Essays
“The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late

1800’s. The story follows a young unnamed woman as she descends into madness. The narrative

is typically seen as a story of a woman being mentally crippled and beaten down by masculine

oppression. However, it can also be seen as the story of a woman who is mentally abused and

triumphs over masculine domineering. The narrator is, in fact, a woman abused and is

psychologically unhinged, but it is through this loss of touch with reality that she is able to

“break free” and cast aside societal expectations.

In Jacques Lacan’s model on the human mind, mental development is divided into three

stages: the imaginary order, the symbolic order and
…show more content…
“Stories in this stage tend to be about slighted women” (Bressler 152). “The

Yellow Wallpaper” is the epitome of the feminist phase as the entire story revolves around a

woman being suppressed and driven mad by a man, namely her husband. It is clear from the

beginning of the story that the relationship between John and his wife is not equal. In the first

few sentences we are let in on the abuse: “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in

marriage” (Gilman 5). The narrator, within the first page gives the reader insight on how the

entire marriage has been and how she sees the marriage continuing. It is also made clear that

John is the boss and there is no way of questioning it. The narrator is unable to work (writing

seems to be her profession) on John’s orders. The narrator says “how [she] wish[es] he would let

Otto 4

[her] go and make a visit to Cousin Henry and Julia” (Gilman 102). John takes away from her

all of her ability to make decision in her life. He uses her ailment to his advantage to continue to

control her.

The narrator’s struggles with her husband are what likely lead to her unconscious

attachment to the wallpaper. The chaos in the wallpaper begins to represent to her the chaos

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Most literary works are shaped primarily upon the personal experiences of the author and are written as a result of important insights that the author deems important to share. Throughout various time periods in this nation’s history, there have been many social variations that have altered the values of this country. Often these eras spark great controversy and literary criticism. That said, the author of “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was greatly influenced by her personal experiences with postpartum depression, isolation and the domination of men over her life in the midst of the women’s movement of the 1800s; experiences that drove the plot of her story.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A Rose for Emily,” “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,” and the “Yellow Wallpaper” are stories written from a women’s point a view by women writers who were living from the 1890s through 1930. The main characters in these stories faced difficult situations that changed their lives forever. They had limited rights, suffered abandonment from lovers, and experienced loneliness. However, each of the characters faced their problems very differently.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stand By Your Man Summary

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this chapter it talks about abuse in a relationships and how most of the time it’s the women getting abused not the man. They also mention how artists wrote songs about it. Examples are “Stand by Your Man” which is about standing by your husband no matter what he do and “Independence Day” is about a little girl seeing her mom being abused by her dad, then after a while the mom burned down the house because of it. This chapter has a lot to do with gender from the four lenses plus culture and history from the four concepts.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    13th Floor Window Poem

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Greetings classmates, Wow! " The woman Hanging from the Thirteenth Floor Window" is about a woman who feels nonexistent hanging from a nonexistent floor. She feels like she doesn't exist. What a powerful poem that has a lot of meaning for women and for the men in their lives.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Different possible themes in The Yellow Wallpaper. There are a couple different themes in the short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Feminism is the main theme in the story. Something else that could be a theme is being confined to a certain area, excluded from the public, can drive one insane. Another possible theme is control.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The wallpaper is a, “smoldering unclean yellow... A dull yet lurid orange”. The woman sees a desperate woman in the pattern of the wallpaper constantly looking for an escape from the wallpaper which resembles the bars of a cage. This represents the narrator herself being trapped in the life of a typical housewife. When the narrator becomes increasingly interested in the woman I can conclude that the by her being so bored and hopelessly insane she imagines that there is a woman in the wallpaper.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wall-Paper Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wall-Paper is a quintessential example of how housewives were treated and oppressed in late 1800’s America. The Yellow Wall-Paper is written as a journal narrated by a depressed house wife in the late 19th century. She begins the story with diagnosed depression and a nervous condition from her husband, who is a doctor, as they spend the summer renting out a colonial mansion. This depression takes a turn for the worse when the stories narrator goes insane obsessing over the yellow wall-paper in her bed room.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Topic The Yellow wallpaper is a short story that was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The short story engages in stereotypes of women in society. The fact that Gilman introduces a woman in the story and how she goes crazy because the role she is able to play in the society is limited, and also the ability for her to express herself creatively is constricted, simply points out how Gillman is making a Feminist statement by critiquing society’s view of women in general and the limitation society places on women.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman utilizes characterization to demonstrate how men abuse their power to ensure women are perceived as incapable beings, and how this abuse becomes internalized within women, resulting in complicity of oppression and deteriorated mental states. John employs his patriarchal and doctoral standings to diagnosis his wife as mentally ill, thus restricting her in misogynistic gender roles. Through John’s actions, his sister Jennie becomes complicit in confining the woman, as she sees that when women do not stay within the parameters of typical femininity, they are given detrimental treatments that generate and worsen mental illness. The woman internalizes John and Jennie’s actions until her mental illness takes over and she completely rebels. John is characterized as an aggressive man who abuses his power to ensure his wife is marginalized.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Johns constant mistreatment of the narrator, in the many ways that he treated her like less of a human then he was what led her to become insane. His treatment of her also proves the point of the dominant stereotypical masculine mentality. The belief that men are the more superior gender in the world. John demonstrating the perfect characterization of a male who believes he is a high power over his inferior opposite gender,…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane’s husband pushes her over the edge, from depression to insanity. New mothers have up to a 20 percent chance that they may experience postpartum depression within months following the birth of their child. Unless properly treated, the symptoms can worsen over time. In Jane’s journal entries, her rapid progression into insanity is very visible as she goes from seeing an unpleasant yellow wallpaper to finding that there is a woman trapped inside it. Gilman carefully illustrates the huge impact of Jane’s husband based on the lack of control, patronization and confinement she undertakes at his will.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John seemed to care about Jane, but in his supervision, he takes away any individuality that Jane has. Jane states, “I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. I’m sure I never used to be so sensitive. I think it is due to this nervous condition. But John says if I feel so, I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take pains to control myself—before him, at least, and that makes me very tired (Gilman.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Language and Meaning in “The Yellow Wall-Paper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman expertly molds language to emphasize her meaning in her short story “The Yellow Wall-Paper.” Gilman uses it to emphasize the societal critique of the limitations of women contained in her writing. Gilman illustrates the dangers of forcibly removing a women’s own autonomy over her mind and her body, and delicately composes language to showcase these consequences. Gilman crafts characters that embody the typical archetype of her time’s woman and man within her characters of John and his wife, the narrator.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John in “The Yellow Wallpaper” Many short stories from throughout history contain dynamic characters that may vary in intentions upon analyzation. After digging deeper into the meaning of said characters, the reader may become surprised to discover their first impression may not be the true disposition of the text. Likewise, In “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, John can be considered evil or immoral because of the neglect he shows towards the narrator.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Her Doctor and husband decide to cure her, she is to be left alone, do no physical labor, and avoid anything that could cause stress. When she’s left inside a large room she eventually starts to lose her sanity and see a woman inside the yellow wallpaper. The narrator becomes obsessed with the woman inside the wallpaper; slowly growing more insane she finally loses her mind and believes she’s the woman inside the wallpaper. The woman fears she will be placed back behind the wallpaper and confronted her husband, only for him to…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays