The Era Of Social Criticism In Kindred By Octavia Butler

Superior Essays
Rohand Nair
Ms. Borelli
Contemporary Literature
16th December 2014
The novel Kindred by Octavia Butler is written in the era of slavery and revolves around the lives of Dana who comes from the future to the home of her ancestors in the deep south and Rufus who apart from being her ancestor, is also a violent slave master. .Rufus grows up emulating the characters of the people around him, thus making him prone to being violent when the occasion suits him. “ . . . Most of the people around Rufus know more about real violence than the screenwriters of today ever will” (Butler, 48) , Rufus grows up behaving like his father especially in his treatment of slaves. The environment he grows up in teaches him that the color of his skin makes him superior
…show more content…
Social conditioning generally refers to the process where a person behaves in a way that is approved by the society he is connected to. Rufus lives in an era where white men are deemed to be the superior person and could do no wrong. Rufus behaves in the same way that he sees his father and society of that era behave especially in their attitude towards women and the slaves and he is conditioned to believe that it is the correct way to act, especially for a white person. His father ill -treats the slaves and does not think twice about whipping them and Rufus end up behaving like his father in his treatment of the slaves. He has been conditioned to believe that his skin color makes him superior and that he has been given immense power and rights especially over the colored people. “I thought of Rufus and his father, of Rufus becoming his father. It would happen some day in at least one way (Butler, 68). Dana knew that Rufus would behave like his father as that was the way white men of that era behaved and he ends up behaving exactly like his father when he inherits the slaves. Her influence is not enough to over come social conditioning that dictates the way Rufus is supposed to act towards those who are considered inferior. His father and the environment he lives in taught him to take what he wanted without caring for the consequences for others and this factor causes him to rape Alice as a way to get her since she would not go to him willingly. It even causes him to try and rape Dana in the end, despite his relationship with her as she is a colored person and he does not need to respect them. His disrespect for his mother is also a result of the environment he grows up in where his father also treats his mother with contempt and disrespect. The environment that he lives in makes it impossible to be more morally compassionate as Dana hoped it would

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    She also realizes that he is practicing what society said “were legal and proper.” This quote is important because we must decide after several instances whether Tom is an awful person or could be worse. In my opinion I do not believe Rufus’s father is not that bad. He whips the slaves as a punishment…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the reading Kindred, by Octavia Butler, she depicts vivid events that had taken place in earlier times. These patrols are viewed from two totally different standpoints on both ends of the spectrum: right and wrong. One group called the “Patrollers” are made up mostly of non-slave owners, who were hired by the slave owners: “Patrol. Groups of young whites who ostensibly maintained order among the slave”(37). These men were mostly drunken vigilantes, who in their eyes thought they were keeping things in order.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dana was able to go back in time and experience slavery. However, according to Whitehurst-Joyner, Kevin was in denial about the situation even though the evidence was in his face when he saw his wife bloody and bruised up. But even so, Kevin got the message once he traveled back in time. From that point on, he came to grips that his wife was indeed traveling back time and he was able to acknowledge slavery and his white privilege. At the end of the presentation, Whitehurst-Joyner came to the conclusion that the African-American community may not be able to fully recover from that the catastrophic events from slavery and cannot go back in the past.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kindred: Critical Book Review Kindred, written by an African-American Octavia Estelle Butler, is a novel with the combination of fantasy and science fiction themes about the slavery of African-Americans. This novel is unique and successful as the first person narrative is being used, making the characters more vivid and actual, and the scenario of the first scene truly makes the readers wonder about the following plot. In addition, the context of the book engirdles Afrofuturism while the history of the African-Americans in this fiction is running through the novel. Each portrait of these black people is characterized exclusively even though they all are under the control of the slavery, evincing their hopes through different actions. Through that way, she has tried to imply that even though the inhumane political system once existed in the past era is revised over time, that kind of racist thought still can be buried in people’s mind, just in a subtle, and maybe instinctive, way.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Kindred, Rufus doesn’t really care about how all his slaves and Dana feel as long as he is happy and content with his life. One example is when Rufus falls in love with Alice and takes her away from her husband and begins raping her. Dana realizes “that he loved the woman - to her misfortune. There was no shame in raping a black woman, but there could be shame in loving one.” (Butler 124).…

    • 1706 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Rufus is the white son of a slaveholder in the 1800’s, Dana’s initial plan for autonomy was to change and improve Rufus’s perception. Coming from 1976, she believes she can make headway towards racial equality because she lives in a time which it has become a reality. She figures if she is saving his life on multiple occasions, he might be willing to listen to her. Mitchell agrees with this theory as she points out “Rufus lives only because Dana saves his life again and again” (54). Dana attempts to first educate “Rufus to treat slaves with more respect” (Rushdy 145).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cruelty is the infliction of pain towards others and this can be through physical means or mental means. It is commonly used to show one’s superiority over another, or at times it could be perpetrated because one has lost themselves due to cruelty being inflicted on them. In many literary works, major social or political factors create a great deal of cruelty to be build up in an individual. In Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved, cruelty affected many lives deeply. Slavery is a cruel act that was imposed on the black society during majority of the 1800s, and many of the characters in the novel are still suffering from that effect even though it’s been over a decade since it’s been abolished.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Kindred

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the novel, Rufus constantly asserts his racial superiority and abuse over African Americans. For example, he repeatedly sexually abuses Alice without anyone saying anything or stopping him (with the exception of Dana and Isaac) as part of his power and privilege as a white man. Though, his cruel and demeaning behavior could be a result of his family and society reminding him that his gender and race gives him authority. In the novel, as Dana is forced to work for the Weylins, she begins to notice an unhealthy pattern between Rufus and his mother, Margaret. She states, "I remembered suddenly the way he used to talk to his mother.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rufus’s abuse of power effected many slaves, some treated kindly, but it all ended…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is often said that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Even as this holds true throughout history, power and more specifically, exerting power over others is necessary for any society to exist. Exerting dominance, leadership and power are animalistic instincts that are necessary to maintain the order of organisms co-existing. Humans, as advanced organisms, face the unique challenge of morality and maintaining justice within societies that have had a history of being unjust because they are undeniably and unchangeably power based. This power imbalance leads directly to inequality and systemic oppression such as racism and sexism.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unfairness in Lights and Shadows Racism is the biggest issue that exist in our current society, the blacks are treated awful in many ways back in the 1960s and it still continues today. It will never disappear in the future unless we all work hard and fight together. However, the situation has improved during the past 70 years as many famous civil rights movement heroes improved the civil right for individuals. KAZUTO KOMATSU, QWEEKEND J ohn Lewis, an African American released his third book in the ‘March’ trilogy. The book focuses on the civil right movements and the writer’s…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Move faster, you black gip!”(pg16). While both works show mistreatment, Gregors mistreatment was because of his actual appearance of literally being a bug; Douglass lets the readers know that his mistreatment was because of his race. Fredrick Douglass is a human who was considered by law to be 3/5th of a human because he was a black man. In the beginning of the narrative we are introduced with a background of Douglass and all other slaves around him. Douglass describes the inhumane lives of slaveholders illustrating damages and vicious treatments, which is unjust in today’s world.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This allows the reader to have zero room to stay away from formulating an opinion regarding the actions of Rufus throughout the story. Sheppard falls victim to one of the most common forms of biases—choice support bias (when somebody tends to feel positive about something they chose, even if that choice has flaws). In O’Connor’s story, Sheppard chooses for Rufus to stay with him and Norton in their house. Initially, Norton tells on Rufus for causing mischief in the house to no success with his father. Sheppard turns a blind eye to Norton by exclaiming “Stop this!…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beloved, one of the numerous prestigious books written by Toni Morrison, is popularly known for its implicit depiction of the African American experiences during slavery. One of the numerous and predominant agonizing experiences was the sexual abuse of the slaves. Most of the whites (slave masters) used their superiority and power to overwhelm the opinion and wish of the slaves especially sexually. These actions exhibited by the whites had a lot of consequences on the slaves. The slaves were left with little or no choice but to adhere to these acts.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By making use of the cliché vampire tales and transforming them into a unique fictional novel, Octavia Butler’s Fledgling takes the reader into a different world in which pleasure, hatred and persistence are combined to solve the mysterious life-threatening puzzle of a genetically modified vampire. Fledgling is a novel that exposes the ignorance hatred can create and the strength survival can generate. Nonetheless, Fledgling, like many other books, has its downfalls and confusions. Butler’s last novel expresses everything she believed and stood for, and opens the eyes to those who cannot see our universal issues by placing them in a totally different world. To begin with, Butler gives the reader more than just a book filled with words,…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays