Adolescent Literacy Toolkit Analysis

Improved Essays
Many Social Studies teachers feel conflicted in New York State with these new Common Core Standards, C3 Framework, NCSS Standards, and the actual Social Studies Framework. To an outsider I could understand the confusion and disdain for the current state of affairs of the education system. However, as I have gotten closer into the system I have become a better judge of the situation. Therefore, I can proudly announce to the populace to “Keep calm and carry on”. For the situation if one was looking from the outside may seem dreary and hopeless, but as an insider I can now assure those weary parents that this system is not a broken system. Many teachers argue “Why should I teach reading and writing skills if I don’t cover English?”, but again …show more content…
Writing and reading critically is essential to historians, as is it to future citizens. Shanahan ideas towards literacy are universal in that literacy instruction is very important no matter which content area is being taught. My goal as a teacher is to ensure an informed and well educated populace. To ensure this possibility it is helpful to teach students how to think critically about the world they are entering. An “interpretive lens” Shanahan calls it in regards to being able to engage in what she calls “informed citizenry” (Shanahan, Cindy. Pg. 1). The skills learned through social studies help future citizens understand other cultures and perspectives they may encounter. When deciphering information in the newspaper Shanahan suggests we should “engage in disciplinary reading” which requires “specific instruction” which only Social Studies teachers are “primed to provide” (Ibid). Shanahan offers strategies to accommodate different learners to thinking like a historian. Historiography or what helps historians do Shanahan defines as “an interpretive field that relies on evidence gathered and analyzed after an event has happened” is useful for not just historians to understand the world around them independently through the help of a teacher is …show more content…
By getting students involved in the process of historical thinking we are developing a greater sense for critical thinking down the road. Sometimes life’s lessons are not in a book, and therefore that is why I support the strategies of a hands-on approach. The skills historians use to think critical, to analyze information, discerning for bias, and being open to multiple viewpoints of certain events, and so on all are noteworthy skills needed for the real world. In the future when we confront problems as a global community we look to those who have historical thinking skills. Literacy is more than being able to read and write proficiently. Literacy is being able to critically look at the massive amount of information presented before us day in and day out and being able to register this information, discern fact or fiction, and being able to apply our previous understandings to these new

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Skin We Ink Analysis

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lack of critical thinking does not inhibit the responsibilities of writers, to persuade readers with their perspective. The purpose of literacy is to express the human experience through a larger context. Literacy is often viewed to be limited by its language and how it addresses issues but as our world continues to develop. David Kirkland points out, in “The Skin We Ink”, that “it is important to re-conceptualize literacy as a human practice and expand English education to study its multiple forms.” If literacy was re-conceptualized to the modern era, language, formats, and other disciplines writers have used for centuries would be insignificant to the value of the literacy.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The world of education as we know it is a place built on a foundation that is surrounded by enigmas and empty promises. It is for this reason that America has yet to find an effective solution that works for schools nationwide that is “progressive” as well as “consistent” in the field of education. The articles and the book that we have read so far in class have left me a bittersweet taste in my mouth. I think about how far we have come and how many steps we continue taking backwards. The issues surrounding education seem to share the same common factors of race, high expectations, and hidden agendas.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dorothy Sayers Trivium

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Dorothy Sayers’ essay, the main problem of education was that students were not taught how to learn. Education has failed to teach pupils how to critically think for themselves. The tools of learning have been lost. Even if pupils specialize or master one subject matter and remember what they studied, they forgot how they learned them in the first place. The period of education had also been extended by starting formal school at an earlier age and postponing the completion of high school.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lies My Teacher Told Me

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Teaching is an integral part of most species’ existence. It ranges from the primitive forms of teaching survival, to the most advanced teachings at universities. It has increasingly been challenged, questioned, and modified due to the many controversial views it has conjured up. The text, “On the Uses of a Liberal Education: As Lite Entertainment for Bored College Students”, by Mark Edmundson, is about how, in his opinion, society, educational institutions, and the students themselves, all prevent the students from being original, unique, and succeeding in class. The second text, “Lies My Teacher Told Me:…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Standardized tests have become a big deal in schools recently, in many schools most of the classes offered have some form of standardized or state regulated test that is required to be taken at the end of the course. These tests are then used to judge how well the teachers, schools, districts, schools, and nations are doing in terms of education. If a teacher’s students don’t score well on a standardized test it could put the teacher’s job in jeopardy, but just because students don’t perform well on a test doesn’t mean the teacher isn’t doing a good job teaching. In her article, Meredith Broussard, an assistant professor at Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University, tells and shows you why poor school don’t success as much as other schools on standardized tests. Broussard goes out to a several of the schools close by to her and finds out information about the courses they have, the textbooks and supplies they have, and the textbooks and supplies they still need.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thinking Through the Past: A Critical Thinking Approach to U.S. History. 5th ed. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, Inc. 2014.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opening arguments of the “For the Motion” side, Michael Petrilli explains what the term “embrace” means in the context of the debate, issues that need to be reformed within the American education system, and the “mediocrity” of American schools. His partner, Carmel Martin, begins with the story of a young woman from Philadelphia whose high school education had little correlation with her college courses. Throughout this story, Martin makes the points of Common Core lacking important skills in the curriculum, her belief that Common Core is a “building block”, competition with other countries’ education systems, and teachers’ implementation of Common Core. Carmel finishes their opening arguments by making a call for better tests.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Oliver Horton and Lois E. Horton make the issue of education and public history explicitly because they come out saying that American History is not required to become a teacher, thus slavery is not taught and if it is then it is limited. It becomes really clear that in america the issue of slavery is avoided because it is a very emotional topic, because its a direct contradiction to the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Horton also argues that even though slavery is a topic that many would react strongly to, most of those people are not well informed. Due to education not being top notch as we would think, history has become a subject where we re taught about the colonies, the transformation into sovereign states and…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education Processes The school system has changed yet stayed the same in the last hundred-fifty year however still has the same promblems. America’s school system has always wanted to have student who have higher grades however when people try to teach children it is next to impossible. Students are facing discrimination, just as Dick Gregory’s article “Shame,” addressed in the 1950’s. A large amount of Americans are still set up for failure just as the essay “Learning to Read and Write,” by Fredrick Douglass, he talks about how because how he was born he was not allowed to learn literature.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Georgia Department of Education recently approved the Georgia Standards of Excellence to replace the Georgia Performance Standards. This paper will compare and contrast the elementary social studies section for the Georgia Standards of Excellence and the Georgia Performance Standards. This will be accomplished by noting the similarities and differences for each set of standards and by revealing the significant changes towards a more discipline-centered approach in the social studies curriculum. First, elementary social studies goes up to 5th grade from kindergarten. It is imperative to note, both the GPS and GSE students at Kindergarten level are introduced to foundation of social studies strands.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An analysis of “Saved” from The Autobiography of Malcolm X demonstrates the social barriers that prevent equitable literacy and the value society places on reading and writing. Graff and Duffy’s Literacy Myths explicitly discusses social values and access to literacy. Graff and Duffy argue that literacy myths are grounded in the belief that “literacy is a necessary precursor to and invariably results in economic development, democratic practice, cognitive enhancement and upward social mobility” (41). This viewpoint reflects the idea that literacy is an “independent variable” that is not influenced by other factors (Graff & Duffy 41). It is vital to consider the circumstances surrounding illiteracy to understand the complex nature of the issue.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Common Core experiment Writing 122 Joe Spurgeon October 19, 2015 In 2001 the Federal government passed the no child left behind act. This law requires states to create rigorous standardized assessments, then pass at least 95 percent of all students to continue to receive federal subsidies. However, states are not required to meet the same standards, for example, a student in the state of Oregon who passes Oregon’s assessments, could fail the standards of Massachusetts. Thus this led to the creation of the Common Core State Standards in 2009 by the Council of Chief state school Officers and the National Governors Association.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his speech, “Knowing History and Knowing Who We Are,” historian David McCullough demonstrates that it is important to learn and understand history because of its influence on present-day society. McCullough emphasizes that past generations were inexperienced and imperfect, but their improvisational character shaped destiny. Additionally, McCullough mentions the “hubris of the past”; everything that people are doing now, having now, and thinking now is the best it has ever been. Finally, McCullough stresses that today’s citizens cannot understand the decisions made throughout time without learning history to recognize and comprehend the differences between past and present-day attitudes.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Re-Thinking History

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Re-Thinking History by Keith Jenkins is a book that takes a critical look at writing history and how historians have individual approaches to history and the past. Jenkins creates a debate about theories, the definition of history, the question of truth, bias, and history as a science or as an art. He asks similar questions as John Tosh and John H. Arnold. All three challenge previous historians and theories. Jenkins even asks readers what method and ideology would they choose to follow, that of “modern empiricists, feminists, the Annales School, neo-Marxists, new-styles, econometricians, structuralists, or post-structuralists,” just to name a few.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When most people think of a history class they imagine sitting in a dark lecture hall taking notes off a PowerPoint presentation, memorizing a few dates and people, repeating it on the test. Truly studying history, I learned, is more than memorization of a previously told story and accepting it as true. In this class I have learned history is about actively engaging the material, picking apart the details and nuances, creating and using timelines, finding deeper meaning in the material, asking questions, then looking again and digging deeper. It is not a passive study and not about memorization as I believed at the beginning of the semester. History is about asking questions and looking for answers, not just accepting what is already there, but…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays