Linkage In The Middle East

Improved Essays
When discussing the Middle East there are seemingly endless issues that arise including terrorism, oil, religion, modernity, and human rights. One of the most popular issues, especially for western countries, is how to create peace in this extremely volatile and often dangerous region. Wither looking at terrorism being fostered in Middle Eastern countries and then spread around the world or simply governments violently suppressing the people they govern, the western world has sought to stabilize a region that they have incredibly varied notions about and interests in. These notions are often based on misconceptions and misunderstandings of society, culture, and religion in the region. These misconceptions and misunderstandings have fostered …show more content…
The most obvious and widely used example of this is that of the Palestinian and Israeli conflict. This conflict is often cited as the cause or at least the catalyst for a myriad of other issues and conflicts in the region by both western and Middle Eastern leaders. As Ross points out “The major problem with this premise is that it is not true. There have been dozens of conflicts and countless coups in the Middle East since Israel’s birth in 1948, and most were completely unrelated to the Arab-Israeli conflict.”(Ross 13). This linkage myth has been used to shape western policy in the region as well as manipulate western decision …show more content…
One possible explanation for this democratic void could be the traditional tribal loyalties which have been prevalent through the region for years, instead of larger unified groups. Divisions along numerous “tribal” lines fractures the populace and makes it considerably more difficult to construct a semi unified civil society with strong political parties, which are key for developing liberal democratic systems which can advocate for the rights of citizens. In the same vain, the Middle East is often considered a largely artificial construct, having state boundaries which were drawn with disregard for the differences of the groups of people contained within. This resulting in factions within these states who do not identify with their respective “countries” which also acts to foster resentment to the west for the divvying up of Middle Eastern lands after

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As the relationship between the Middle East and the West becomes more bleak, Khomeini and Bin Laden in the world of geopolitics, share similarities in their philosophical understanding. Worthy to acknowledge are their overlapping views and growing steadfast support in the confrontation of American imperialism, despite having led parts of the Islamic world decades apart. Rather than two people sharing a common interest, the studies of Khomeini and Bin Laden rather imply a sentiment that characterizes Western intervention in Islamic foreign policy as the main factor of Muslim oppression. The two leaders react to U.S. imperialism similarly though policy and rhetoric, despite influencing Muslims decades apart. In response to conflicts with the…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rasha Diab, author of Shades of Sulh: The Rhetorics of Arab-Islamic Reconciliation, states that the literal definition of the word sulh means “reconciliation”, and that it “captures the practices, rituals, processes, and goals of sulh, a very old sociopolitical traditional reconciliation practice in the Arab world that relies heavily on mediation” and attempts to realize the people’s rights in any act of aggression (Diab 42). Diab asserts that not only does sulh discourse merge both judicial and human rights discourses, but it also focuses on an inclusive pattern of rhetorical, constitutive, persuasive, and visionary expression that is eclipsed by the need to seek justice and peace. She mentions that sulh, as a traditional peacemaking practice,…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although one of the key causes for the estranged relationship in the Middle East was religion, Sadat aimed to use religious belief to overcome those differences. It allowed him to emphasise the minimal margin of separation between Egypt and Israel which gained him credibility or ‘ethos’. Similar to Atwood, Sadat’s tone was demanding and urgent to reflect the context and purpose of his speech. “We must rise against forms of fanaticism, self-deception and obsolete theories of superiority”. Sadat’s evident employment of emotive language highlights his deep desire to achieve his vision of peace throughout the land as well as allowing him to address and acknowledge the shared experiences of “feud, spite and hatred”.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper will look mainly at the Iranian Revolution and the impact of it on government and Islamist groups emerging. To start with, Gelvin points out two reasons for the emergence of social or political movements in the Middle East after they gained independence. The reasons he lists are nativism and demand for rights to be restored or improved upon. Nativism believe that to revive a community is to revert back to its defining traditions. The second reason is straightforward.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The modern Middle East as it exists today consists of complex interactions between the political, economic, and social spheres. Though it would be simple to attribute conflict in the area to something basic such as the supposed inherent violence in Islam, a look further in the past is necessary to fully understand the Middle East as it exists today. By analyzing the great nineteenth century transformation and World War I, a clear understanding of the political, economic, and social landscapes of the modern Middle East will develop. EDIT ME The great nineteenth century transformation saw numerous transformations, from market place economies to market economies, to the creation and destruction of social categories.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sowing Crisis explains how the Cold war and policies taken by the U.S. have spilled over into today and how it has affected modern U.S. relations with the Middle East. Rashid Khalidi feels that wartime and postwar moves in North Africa and Iran, as well as U.S. air bases in Saudi Arabia, Libya, Morocco, and Turkey, marked the beginning of “an American role as the major Middle Eastern Power, a reality that was masked for a time by the power and proximity to the region of the USSR (Page 9).” Khalidi believes that since the end of the cold war the U.S’s interest in the Middle East has grown greater and greater, like the Gulf war of 1991, and the Oslo accords in 1993. He closes the opening chapter by asking how the U.S. got itself into this situation…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Middle East Fone Policy

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history the Middle East has been notorious for both instability and hostility. It is in the best interest of the United States to make an effort to bring peace to the Middle East. The Middle East is home to many allies, economic opportunities, and many U.S. troops. Due to all these reasons tension in the Middle East needs to be relieved immediately. The proposed policy is as follows: The United States will proceed with a cautious, but firm, approach that is centered on peace, education, and aid.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tawakkol Karman's Analysis

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On November 13, 2015, a group of well trained ISIS assailants attacked and killed over 100 innocent civilians throughout several buildings in Paris, France. This violent act, like many others recently, contradicts the common belief in peace which shared by most people. After war and revolution, citizens expect an undisturbed and nonviolent society. However, revolution and upheaval lead to a completely disorganization for a time. In addition, people still have to face different conflicts that occur between social and religious groups.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homeland Insecurity I have never been terrified of school before, for this I am privileged. I have never lived through wartime in my homeland. I was a month away from turning five years old when the Twin Towers were struck on 9/11, far too young to feel the fear and confusion that gripped my country for months afterwards. However, my generation is living through a different fear, fear of a beast that is gaining power faster than ever before. A monster that my parents had seen once, maybe twice in their lives before, an evil that doesn’t have to permeate our society from an outside source, and something my grandparents cannot fully comprehend; the college shooter.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From its creation, America has been a beacon of hope and freedom to many countries who have aspired to adopt their democratic values. Yet, these values have not always been sought after by other countries, and instead are sometimes imposed upon the ones who rarely accept them with open arms. The Middle East is a seamless example of countries exhibiting resistance to the American way of life and democracy; with many leaders rebelling against the notion due to religious reason. Particularly, Saudi Arabia has been a Middle Eastern Country that has had very close relationship the United States, and over time has adopted forms of its culture even though it clashes with their own. Saudi Arabia has become more Westernized and modernized with the discovery…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Middle East Bombing

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Middle Eastern people are a threat to the United States because of the bombings and the oil it all should do based on the poverty and lack of understanding. Back in 1992 on December, first terrorist attack against Americans occurred in Yemen. When a bomb had erupted in a hotel used by U.S. military personnel involved in supporting the food for the people in to Somalia. Al-Qaeda launched a much deadlier attack in Yemen in October 2000 when it attacked the United States Ship Cole in the port of Aden with a boat filled with explosives, killing 17 American sailors.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takastand Essay

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    the spark in Islamic terror in Takastand can be seen in the Sunni uprising in the Anbar province in Iraq. According to The Digital Caliphate by the Arab author, Abdel Bari Atwan, years of oppression by the Baghdad Shia government led the Sunni tribes in Iraq to create and join fundamentalist Islamic groups to fight governments oppression and marginalization (Atwan, 2015). Therefore, it is necessary to stop the human rights violation against the citizens of Takastand as the stability of the region will be jeopardized if people pick up arms and cause a civil war to erupt. As a final point, the challenges faced by the European government and non-governmental organizations in operating development programs in Takastand should also be focused…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Authoritarianism

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Therefore, four hypotheses to the “democratic deficit” in MENA region are studied to better explain the outcome. The question to answer is: are these hypotheses confirmed when using the Arab Spring successful and unsuccessful revolutions as case studies? The analysis of each hypothesis…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This has an impact on the military actors in many of these countries. There is a known conflict between Sunni and Shi’a Muslim cultures. This conflict has developed into violent and unconventional war across many parts of southern Asia and the Middle East (“Emirati Cultural Orientation” 7). The U.A.E. is an active part of protecting its nation from these hostile actors and creating a more peaceful part of the country. Though the U.A.E. is no stranger to the Sunni and Shi’a differences, it is more liberal with religious freedom than other countries in the area with Islamic influence (“Emirati Cultural Orientation” 11).…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Western Perspective

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Western informational outlets rather point the best part out when dealing with external issues rather than their internal flaws, for instance take September 11, or the way that that they describe a simple matter such as Muslim women. Muslim women do not feel oppressed, but since the western hemisphere prides themselves in liberation and freedom this is therefore not common in the culture eluding to the concept of American exceptionalism. Consequently, culture can then dictate the world of communication Western self-perspectives and opinions as the global superpower in political news is a guiding force in the way that information is communicated. However, this egotistical notion can be viewed in a different way regionally. The Middle East, is a region that serves to be the opposite of American ideals.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays