Rhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address

Improved Essays
In the midst of the Civil War and in the wake of the bloodiest battle in American history, where nearly 52,000 Americans lost their lives, and just as many lost their will to fight, Abraham Lincoln gave his Gettysburg Address to a crowd of 20,000 relatives of the deceased. Only an afterthought following the main eulogy, Lincoln’s address would go onto be the most celebrated speech in American history. From the first words of his address, Lincoln establishes a reverential, formal tone. He recounts the signing of the Declaration of Independence using a biblical form of counting not common in his day, “Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation”. By referring to the framers of the constitution as …show more content…
This juxtaposition is an allusion to the Gospels and specifically the famous passage of John 3:16, "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” The reason behind connecting the soldier’s sacrifice to that of Jesus Christ is an obvious one. Just a few years prior, the second great awakening had roared through the nation, and reignited religious fervor for the first time since the original great awakening. By alluding to Christianity, Lincoln appeals to the audience’s Christian ethos. By comparing Jesus Christ’s death on the cross to the death of those at Gettysburg, Lincoln implies that the Civil War is a righteous cause that needed to be fought if the American way of life were to be …show more content…
Not a single distinction is made between North and South, nor is a victor declared. Instead, Lincoln supplants this with eleven counts of “we” and two counts of “our”. This was done in order to nail down that the purpose of the war was not punish the South for secession, but to reconcile and to reunite the union. Lincoln made it clear that he did not view Southerners as Confederates, but as fellow Americans – brothers.
Intentionally concise, the entirety of the Gettysburg address is a mere 272 words and would have only take two minutes to deliver. Moreover, Lincoln himself thought that the speech was a meek and inadequate, but the brevity of his words makes his balance of simplicity, rhetorical flourishes and powerful diction all the more momentous. Lincoln says a lot, by leaving a lot unsaid. Ironically, the world would “long remember” what was said at Gettysburg. The Gettysburg Address has stood the test of time because it epitomizes the American ethos, it harkens back to American ideals of liberty, equality, and fair representation. It does for us today, the same as it did to those who heard it on November 19, 1863. It reminds us that the night is darkest just before dawn, and emboldens us to press on, even when all hope may seem

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the beginnings of the Civil War, there were people across the nation pleading for unity. One man in particular was the president during the devastating time, Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was both elected in the beginning of the Civil War and towards the end of it. He had given his mandatory Inaugural Address' during these two elections and, especially in his Second Inaugural Address, spoke about a certain controversial issue in both. This issue was the division of the United States.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Gettysburg Address was a motivational speech that delivered the unification that America needed to put itself back together. It questioned whether or whether not the initial union created in 1776 would once again be secure. He also made it so that the people of America, although divided, realize things needed to be fixed one way or another and that those who died did not die for nothing. Lincoln closed his address…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lincoln achieved his purpose when giving the Second Inaugural Address and surprised his audience with it. He used many rhetorical strategies when giving this address. He discusses the difference between the North and South, and how they also compare (Examples: difference is how the North did not have slaves and the South did. Then compared is how both sides saw God the same way). Lincoln talks about the effects of the Civil War and how God is the answer for ending the war and ending slavery.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alternatively, he inaudibly reflects on the mutual suffering of both North and South and calls on all Americans to put their piquancy and acrimony past them in order to come together as one. " With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations." After the brief but remarkable speech Lincoln affected a lot of country-men and plenty of the them had negative thoughts about his speech. Abraham Lincoln pulled through and showed that he was able to make such a powerful speech and not only focus on the separation between the North and South but by including allusions about God and using a pleura of rhetorical…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taylor In Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, he is addressing the country, it’s people, and it’s soldiers that were fighting in the Civil War at the time. Within his speech, Lincoln has included some anaphoras, specifically towards the end when he states “...that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”. This is an anaphora as he is repeating the phrase “the people” three times in the same sentence. He is using this technique to persuade his audience the importance of this occasion to help reinstate the fact that no matter what, we are a nation--especially since during this period of history, sectionalism was a huge ordeal in American politics.…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because this had been the first great Union victory in some time, Lincoln addressed the people, telling them that they now have the task to win the war and reunite a country divided among itself. Our country was born from hard work and is built upon the principles of freedom and democracy, and the Union wanted to keep us that way. With that sense in mind, after the Battle of Gettysburg, morale completely shifted to the Union’s side, leaving them with the upper…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thursday, November 19, 1863, I traveled to pay my respects for all of the great soldiers of the Union that had died on this field in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The reason I chose to go four-and-a-half months after the Union had the victory is because I heard that Edward Everett was going to speak. Even though I went to see Edward Everett speak, I found President Lincoln’s Gettysburg address made much more of an impact on the people of the Union. Although Edward Everett’s two hour long speech was a great speech, it nowhere near made as much of an impact as Lincoln’s 272 word speech.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The year 1865 was a tumultuous time for America and politically for Abraham Lincoln. The Civil War, a loss of so many American lives, was coming to an end, but at an incredible cost. The U.S. Congress approved the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery. However, this act caused the assassination of President Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth after the end of the war on April 14, 1865. In May, the remaining Confederate forces surrendered.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Four score and seven years ago….” (Lincoln 27), is the beginning to one of the most well-known speeches by one of our nation’s presidents, Abraham Lincoln. During Lincoln’s terms as President, America was fighting in the Civil War. President Lincoln used pathos, repetition and allusion in the Gettysburg Address, to persuade Americans to keep fighting and to carry on the fight that their loved ones lost their lives for. In this speech, you will hear President Lincoln use pathos to explain his emotions such as sorrow, disappointment, etc., towards the Civil War.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Lincoln’s famous “Gettysburg Address” is one of the most influential speeches in American history. He talked about the Declaration of Independence and how we have to go back to what this country was founded upon. Through that speech, the idea of slavery was not demolished,…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Battle of Gettysburg is remembered as one of the bloodiest battle in American History and cost almost 50,000 lives. The Union came out as the victors, yet as Lincoln stood before the crowd at Gettysburg no one rejoiced over this turning point in the war. Grief filled the nation and nationalism decreased as the war dragged on. Abraham Lincoln appeals to war patriotism and inspires his audience by highlighting the beliefs of the nation and the work that needs to be completed by the living in order to preserve democracy and the country. He uses urging tone and tactical diction that shift and work together to encourage the people of America to preserve the union.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Gettysburg address delivered on November 19, 1863 by Abraham Lincoln was a dedication speech to the brave men and women who fought in the Gettysburg battle. After three revisions, and hours of work, one of the most influential presidents in history delivered an articulately written speech. A speech that has gone down in history as an eloquent example of the rhetorical devices. The execution of the rhetorical triangle, by the President, created a connection amongst the audience and the speaker.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It seems as if Lincoln is mentally exhausted from the Civil War and just wants to move on and become one nation again. This quote also shows his purpose, which is to encourage the reconciliation of the north and south. In order to achieve his purpose, Lincoln uses some of the same rhetorical devices that he used in…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was definitely correct about that. The war had been long and difficult and both sides had been hit pretty hard. Lincoln uses references to the bible throughout his speech, and that is something that both the North and South could relate to. He is able to take advantage of pathos and draw the two sides together with a sacred text that both sides revere, but without making it sound like God had taken sides “Both read the same Bible, and pray to the same God; and each invokes His aid against the other. “ He has achieved his purpose of building…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    President Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, only seven-minutes long, enthralled the American public. President Lincoln’s captivating speech, presented on March 4, 1865 in Washington D.C., became the unifying force to rebuilding the nation which had previously been torn apart by a civil war. The purpose of the speech was for the nation to march forward in unity; to achieve this goal, Lincoln utilized rhetorical elements such as figurative language, diction, syntax, persuasive appeals, and tone to reach his audience both present and future. President Lincoln consistently alludes to biblical quotes to not only appeal to common religious knowledge of the North and South, but to equally condemn both sides.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays