Lighting In Theatre

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The history of lighting in theatre began during times of Ancient Greece. Performances were held outside in an open space, the use of natural lights were their primary source of light illumination. The Greek ruins were setup so that only natural light was used. Productions would take place during the day so that sunlight was available. Productions used main theatre layout 'theatre in the round' and plays were done around mid-day so that natural light was at its brightest. Plays were done only during certain times of day, so that the height, angle, and brightness of the sun would benefit the scene best as possible. Greeks also used large mirrors to alter the lighting from the sun for their plays. If they wanted to present any type of moods then they would take an intermission until the time of day and sun's angle would fit the need for the production.
It wasn’t until the Roman theatre developed with much help from the Greeks, that they started to use candles, and torches. This gave Roman theatre players opportunities
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The paint was made by combining lard with pigments. Result were much smoother and easier to apply. Items, such as waxes, lipsticks, and makeup sticks were introduced in the 1900s as well as burnt paper and corks, and pigment powders. Another major innovation in stage makeup arose in 1914 when icon Max Factor developed the pancake makeup, which was water based makeup that provided thick, matte coverage. Although makeup has evolved a lot, some of these methods are still used. Modern theatrical makeup has come a long way from the harsh chemicals and rough techniques of its early stages. Modern dramatic makeup looks range from makeup that is realistic looking, to much heavier cosmetic application, and highly unusual special effects. The ingredients we use for today’s makeup are very safe for the actors, rather than the harmful toxic makeup they used

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