Light And Dark In Sonny's Blues

Improved Essays
In most pieces of literature the variance of light and dark are often exercised to juxtapose unlike subjects such as good versus evil. James Baldwin applies this similar effect to his short story, “Sonny's Blues” as he takes the reader on a journey between the relationship of two brothers. Baldwin uses the contrast of light and dark throughout the story to emphasize the differences between themes of hope and despair in the lives of the brothers as well as people who surround them; the light and dark also play a role to showcase how the older brother's eyes become clear to witness the unfolding of Sonny's true self. Sonny's brother often reflects on their childhood to try and remember important aspects from his brother that may be important …show more content…
In addition the memories of Sonny are seen through the eyes of his older brother as he remembers him as a child, “When he was about as old as these boys in my class his face had been bright and open, there was a lot of copper in it. . .great gentleness and privacy” (564). His memory is important because during Sonny's youth he was a child full of “light” or hope in this case but as he grew older he was faced with the darkness of the street life. Correspondingly, Sonny turned to drugs to find a way out of the suffering, he wanted to find a place away from it even if that meant being addicted to “dope”, his brother did not understand this aspect and thus tried to search for signs of an addict to try to comprehend any amount of information from his younger brother (570). Overall Sonny's brother is still terrfied to speak with his brother that he would rather find facts about addicts rather than ask Sonny himself of about the addiction. On the other hand, Sonny asks his brother to come watch him perform at the club and as his brother watches him he notices the light, “I had the feeling that they, nevertheless, were being most careful not to step into that circle of light too suddenly, without thinking, they would perish in the flame” (585). Baldwin writes about this light as if the light is a reference to holy light and only those who are worthy may

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The narrator’s self consciousness while reflecting on the clarity of his words and actions around Sonny suggest an uneasiness in their relationship. It becomes clear that this discomfort is due to the narrator’s overprotective nature and minimal communication: “I was trying to remember everything I’d heard about dope and addiction and I couldn’t help watching Sonny for signs. I wasn’t doing it out of malice. I was trying to find out something about my brother. I was dying to hear him tell me he was safe” (840).…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffering In Sonny's Blue

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages

    James Ballwin writes an amazing short story call Sonny’s Blue. James Baldwin surrounds the Sonny Blue’s with the theme of suffering. Like his short story, James Baldwin is not a Stanger to suffering. He stood up for black’s rights but when through his adverse and struggles because he was a gay, black man.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the characterization of " Sonny’s Blues” we Have: (the older brother, Sonny: "The minor brother of the" the main character, Isabel: "The wife, the mother:" and the Mother "). Setting: "Sonny’s Blues" takes place in Harlem during the decade of 1950s. The city plays a very important role in the narrative, as part of the reason Sonny becomes drugs is escaping the sense of being caught…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny's Blues Thesis

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unlike Sonny, the narrator has a difficult time expressing his ideas and emotions, and only when his young daughter dies does he open up and write to his brother. The narrator believes that he has been called upon to watch over Sonny, something all good-hearted brothers feel, but this knowledge of his, possibly religious calling doesn’t lessen the burden he feels. Dr. O’Donnell states that “drug addiction per se causes a relentless destruction of character and releases criminal tendencies.” (O’Donnell, 374) The narrator seems to understand this and is driven to try to save his brother from said addiction.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues,” the narrator gets to redeem himself for the neglect of his younger brother. His younger brother, Sonny, found himself battling an addiction to heroin. The short story occurs in the 1950’s in Harlem. Due to the realness of the setting, the reader can apply historical context to the short story. Although “Sonny’s Blues” is not a religious story, the author, James Baldwin, uses Christian symbolism to represent the fall and redemption which the narrator withstands.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English Essay One: In the stories of an “A Rose for Emily” and “Sonny’s Blue’s” there has been a common theme found in both stories the theme being Acceptance. In “A Rose for Emily” she is depicted as an elderly old woman in a town stuck between the transition of the past and the future. Everything around is moving forward but her she is stuck in her ways and is unwilling to change. The people around her don’t accept her lifestyle nor how she is as a person.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cues can often signal the approach of something important in literature. On certain occasions, the cues may be obvious, but more often than not they only truly manifest once the reader gains a full understanding of the text. “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a dynamic short story that encompasses both the lifestyle of the African American community within the time period and the development of jazz music as a form of self-expression. Despite having two dynamic main characters the plot moves forward with fluidity. This is mostly due to Baldwin’s use of ongoing themes such as loss of innocence, suffering and self-discovery that manifest in both of the leading characters.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike his brother, Sonny is not content with working a typical job and living in Harlem for the rest of his life. Sonny wants to be free of the stereotypes of his race and wants to get away from Harlem. Sonny also has a very addictive personality which causes him to have issues with drugs. Sonny’s life choices also cause a lot of misunderstanding between him and his brother. Sonny’s dream is to be a great Jazz musician.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues,” by James Baldwin, is a narrative exploring the relationship between Sonny and his older brother. After years of estrangement, Sonny and his brother attempt to resume a brotherly relationship. After watching a revival meeting occur on the street from the window of his home, Sonny’s brother accepts Sonny’s invitation to watch Sonny perform at a local venue. During Sonny’s performance, Sonny’s brother comes finally to understand Sonny. Baldwin’s central idea suggests that people cope with tragedy and hardships in different ways.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Sonny's Blues

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Sonny fell into the world of drugs while his brother escaped that route. Irony is also shown at the end of the story when Sonny's brother tries to establish a bond with Sonny and his music. This is a little bit ironic because never before did Sonny's brother have an interest in his music. At the end of the story Sonny is performing one last time; this is when all the pieces come together for both Sonny and his brother, through Sonny's music. As the brother listens to Sonny, he feels Sonny's pain and the pain he has suppressed for a long time.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny's Blues Comparison

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Both texts have explained their fears to the society. Although both texts have illustrated the same fear that they are afraid of in the society, both texts do not have the common perspective to solve the fears. In “Sonny’s blues”, the author Baldwin uses church as his example to demonstrate the fear of African American. In the texts, he uses the scene of church to emphasize the “darkness” of their lives. The moment when the adults quiet down and left the kids in blind indicate how fearful they are, yet they do not want to bring the fear to their kids since they think the kids are too young to accept the reality.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are surprisingly few critical discussions of "Sonny's Blues" that have focused on the story's religious themes. After reading repeatedly and deeply, there are religious and biblical themes and motifs at the center of many of Baldwin's best literary efforts, including "Sonny's Blues." The references of Adam and Eve, The Prodigal Son, Cain and Abel highlight the theme of good and evil…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We can clearly see that if Sonny never gets off drugs, the narrator will never get his brother back. However, Sonny`s passion about music will help him leave aside his addiction of drugs. “When she was singing before,” said Sonny, abruptly, “her voice reminded me for a minute of what heroin feels like sometimes- when it`s on your veins. It makes you feel sort of warm and cool at the same time. (Baldwin)…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonny is 7 years younger than his brother, and he struggles with the burdens of race and not being able to escape Harlem. In the story, he is initially arrested for heroin usage. Ultimately, Sonny is saved by music, which originally drove him to his…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays