Erikson's Psychosocial Model

Superior Essays
Erik Erikson develops a lifespan model with emphasis on the role of society at during Ego development. His psychosocial theory of the human indicates successful completion of a hierarchy of developmental situations. Erikson develops eight stages ranging from learning to put trust in others, establishing a balance between initiative and guilt, gathering a sense of efficacy in significant interpersonal relationships, and developing wisdom. This paper will look at the properties of the first stage of Trust versus Mistrust as vulnerabilities for Depression in young children.
The first stage of Erikson’s psychosocial model of development is specific to the age range of infancy to eighteen months. During this time period, a child presents as immature,
…show more content…
Physical availability includes constant contact and touches, which communicate to a child trust and a sense of security in a world composed of different people. The emotional connection is just as important because a mother 's physically presence to the needs of the baby may not be therapeutic. An example is misreading the need of the child. If a mother misreads that specific need of her child, it can lead to feelings of abandonment. The caregiver has the primary role of providing a stable foundational framework. A foundational framework of a parent whom provides a consistent and stable form of care infers reliability and security. It is then expected for children to later grow with the same expectations in other …show more content…
A unique aspect of children with depression in comparison to the other populations studied is that children stay in the environments that contribute to the clinical distress. A major part of Depression is hopelessness defined as feelings of powerlessness, helplessness, and despair around life situations. Poor emotional functioning shaped by the earliest stage of bonding between a child and a parent can make simple situations feel impossible to deal with. To cope with these feelings requires higher order thinking and children have an immature way of coping and thinking. This inherently leads to high expectations. Children develop these expectations for all interactions to resemble the standard of what the primacy caregiver established. This may lead to heightened emotions during fear-induced dynamics like refusing to take their first walk or aggressively acting out on the first day of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Securely attached infants show less distress than insecurely attached infants, because securely attached infants know and trust their mothers will be back eventually. These infants have developed a strong sense of trust from extensive bonding with their parents. In the Strange Situation experiment, infants were encouraged to explore the room freely and play with the toys; they acted normally. However, when the mother left, insecurely attached infants were either distressed or ceased the their search of the room. Once the mother returned, some avoided their mother completely, while the others continued their distressed behavior.…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The eight stages of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development identify the developmental pattern a normal individual would experience from birth to death. The first stage is trust versus mistrust. You experience this from birth to the first year of your life. Who the baby could rely on for care, affection, and warmth will develop the baby’s sense of trust. Inadequate care may lead to developmental or personality problems in the near future.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The psychosocial approach to child development was brought forth my Erik Erikson. The theory is composed of eight developmental stages throughout life. The stages that relate to infancy are the trust vs. Mistrust stage for birth to 18 months and the autonomy vs. Shame stage for 18 months to three years. Erikson believed that the ego developed as it successfully resolved crisis of a social nature (McLeod, 2015). According to Sokol (2009), “in a developmental sense to connote not a threat of catastrophe, but a turning point, a crucial period of increased vulnerability and heightened potential” (p.140).…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insecure-resistant, or anxious, shows visible signs of distress when the caregiver leaves the room. However, they show the same signs of distress and anger when the mother returns. Finally, disorganized attachment is seen when the child is not sure how to respond to the mother's absence.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The effect on infants whose mother went through postpartum depression (PPD) can impact the development and quality of life that child will have (Sameroff, 1993). A long-term effect on the relationship between mother and child varies based on the severity of the depression. Since the child looks to the adult role models for guidance, children that are subjected to a parent with postpartum depression can be shown to have lower negative mood regulation and problem solving skills. Mothers were shown to have issues setting limits and enforcing those limits if they were surpassed. With regards to academic development, children were found to have attention difficulties, problems with reasoning, and special educational needs (Kochanska,…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Erikson’s Theory Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is an expansion from Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Freud’s theory focused on the early childhood years of birth to adolescents (Thomas, 2005). Erikson, in his…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How has information from Developmental Psychology been applicable to information I have learned in other classes/organizations at Mt. Mercy? How we view, relate, and understand others is a basic component of life. Developmental psychology is a way of learning about people and how we progress throughout the lifetime (p. 5). In all courses here at Mount Mercy the material from this course is beneficial because everything has to do with people. Both developmental psychologists Freud and Erikson tried to understand how the mind processed material at different stages of life.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction My parents were going through a divorce/separation, and I was placed in the very middle of it all. This paper will be about the experience as a whole from start to finish. They had been having marriage problems since before me and my youngest sister were born. That was the reason they had two more kids.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Psychology

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social Aspects of Mood Disorders Social psychology is a study of how individuals think, influence, and relate to one another. Every individual’s feelings, thoughts, beliefs, and goals also influence interactions with other people (Myers, 2014). A person’s social behavior comes from their social thinking. Human behavior can be explained as the outcome of interactions of mental states and social situations.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erik Erikson, was born in 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany, to a young Jewish mother. His biological father and mother separated before he was born, later on his mother remarried Erikson 's physician. (Weiland, 1993, p1). In school, he was bullied for his appearance because he did not look like the other kids. He felt that his stepfather never fully accepted him.…

    • 2585 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The concept of basic hope was introduced by Erikson (1993) in his psychosocial theory of development and was described as a first virtue of ego achieved in the early infancy (0-18 month). The theory describes the impact of external factors, parents or caregivers and society on personality development, which is processing gradually through the eight stages throughout our life-time: (1) trust vs. mistrust, (2) autonomy vs. shame/doubt, (3) initiative vs. guilt, (4) industry vs. inferiority, (5) identity vs. role confusion, (6) intimacy vs. isolation, (7) generativity vs. stagnation, and (8) integrity vs. despair (Erikson, 1993, 1994). Each stage considers a conflict that need to be concluded in order for an individual to proceed to the next…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will explain how psychological theory can help us understand the development of needs of an individual from the case study. It will include the five stages of the life cycle and the relationship of a range of needs associated with the development of the individual. It will also talk about two theoretical approaches with contrasting perspectives relating to the development and needs of the individual from the case study. The five stages of the life cycle explain the processes an individual will go through in their lifetime.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development Developmental psychology is an area of research dedicated to the understanding of child-development. Throughout history many theories have been formulated to attempt to explain this process. Two of the most important theorists were Sigmund…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My life through Erikson’s Stages of Development Erik Erikson’s psychosocial developmental stages begin as early as the first year and go all the way until late adulthood. “Erik Erikson believed that childhood is very important in personality development. He developed a theory of psychosocial development that covers an entire life (Eriksons).” His theory has eight stages: trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My reflection will be based on Erik Erikson 's theory on Psychosocial Stages. Erikson 's 8 stages of psychosocial. His theories are based on age and your maturity. All the stages describe the growth of your child becoming more dependent and exploring more. Erikson describes the develop stages and how it is different from Freud 's theory on personality.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays