Fugui's Balance In The Novel To Live

Improved Essays
According to Chinese culture, the forces that determine order are yin and yang. The basis of this concept is that everything has its opposite which maintains balance. One of the most well-known yin and yang pairings is life and death. Yu Hua, in the novel To Live, recognizes this relationship and integrates the concept into the plot in order to influence the characters. This includes life and death constantly checking each other by taking the character’s lives, and the price one has to pay to keep stability. Also, the character Fugui is significant example of the delicate balance as he lives life and sees death around him.
Out of all the powers of balance, there is a thin barrier between life and death, which causes people to quickly cross
…show more content…
Despite tough living conditions and experiences he lives to an age that suggests shock and surprise from others since they could not “have guessed.” The author creates this strange phenomena to illustrate imbalance. During this time period, few live to his age and remain healthy. It is even more impressive considering that life expectancy at the beginning of the book was at an all-time low historically. These points all suggest an uneven shift in the author’s balance. Although, Fugui does suffer from hardships like the other characters, he appears to never pay the price of death. This longevity, seemingly unexplained, is a part of the author’s purpose which is balancing the enormity of death in the story. It is explained eloquently that “if you escape a calamity with your life, there is bound to be good fortune to follow” (85). The character Fugui faces many calamities concerning family, wealth, and friends. Yet there are moments of pure happiness, or “fortune,” in between which seem to counter the bad effects. Events in the book continue in this pattern which is set by Hua. This establishes the plot of the novel, and the extent of its influence on

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    University of Phoenix Material Daoism Worksheet Complete the following questions in detail. Answer each question with a 1- or 2-paragraph response that includes a reference citation. Make use of Experiencing the World’s Religions and other sources in your research as you complete the questions. 1. Describe the principles of yang and yin.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his writing, his perfect use of imagery leaves the reader with a vivid picture of what really happened. When a reader finishes this book they will depart having met many interesting and inspiring characters. This book is full of suspense, the use of flash forwards, and his use of figurative…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junet Diaz surrounds the concept of Fuku americanus, known to be a curse or a doom of some kind (Diaz 1). The narrator himself, have described this story as a fuku story, “As I’m sure you’ve guessed by now, I have a fuku story too” (Diaz 6). While, the article “Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History” by Cathy Caruth discussed concepts that apply to Oscar Wao’s story. She opened her article by introducing “ a pattern of suffering that is inexplicably persistent in the lives of certain individuals” talking about ideas surrounding trauma.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chuang Tzu Taoism Analysis

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In an impermanent world, do we have to search for the meaning of life or does it come to us? Chuang Tzu, a Taoist, believes that a happy life comes from being with the Tao or the Way. It is about letting go the desires that come to us and changing our perspective to see the world in a larger picture. It is the growing attachment to these desires which hinder the ability to find the true nature or ultimate reality and despair and anxiety grows. To have a more meaningful and happier life is to not think of achieving a goal but to go with nature.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zhuangzi Analysis

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Zhuangzi, was a very famous Chinese philosopher who narrated various anecdotes and stories. These stories are a fundamental part of the philosophical teachings of Daoism. His thoughts are highly diverse, but very disorganized at the same time. Every story or statement of Zhuangzi, even though brief and rambled, has a philosophical viewpoint. He creates a fantasy world, with imaginary characters, and uses it as a ground to talk about issues surrounding life and death, without fear.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Diaz 's novel, the characters are letting their ancestors doomed past define them and the lives they continue to lead daily. A Fuku is defined as a curse in the novel. Oscar de Leon lets this curse weigh upon him heavily in the novel and with every bad stroke of luck he has he blames it on the curse. When Oscar attempted suicide from the New Brunswick Train Bridge, but only landed in a pile of shrubbery with many bodily injuries he blames the curse for this failure. Diaz writes, "…he said: it was the curse that made me do it, you know."…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “When you lose your face [...], it is like dropping your necklace down a well. The only way you can get it back is to fall in after it.” These words of Amy Tan, author of The Joy Luck Club, perfectly describe Fugui’s character development throughout both the novel and the film adaptation of Yu Hua’s To Live. To Live follows the sorrowful life of Xu Fugui in a time of great change in Chinese society (the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution). Despite his character development and desire to grow, he is flawed.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While analyzing the Tao-te-Ching, many major themes are apparent. From the inevitability of change to the importance of non-action, the Tao-te-Ching is truly full of life lessons that deserve extensive analysis; however, one of the most prevalent and recurring themes is balance and its importance. Throughout Cultural Perspectives, many authors have addressed this same theme. Siddhartha Gautama Buddha, Plato, and Saint Augustine have all discussed this important topic; however, Aristotle best complements and contrasts Lao Tzu’s Tao-te-Ching in his work Nichmachean Ethics. When comparing and contrasting these two texts, one can see that these two authors had very similar ideas on the concept of balance. When comparing the two texts’ thoughts…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “The Crucible” written by Arthur Miller we see many themes and lessons in the story. The main theme is focussed on deceit and lying and how lies can lead down a dark road which results in the ruin of many. The Crucible is a fictional play based on the Salem Witch Trials which occurred between February 1692 and May 1693 and resulted in over 150 people being accused of witchcraft and 20 executed. The story focusses on the story of John Proctor and Abigail Williams, his niece, and how lies, jealousy, revenge, and deep seated feuds caused a community to turn on each other in a vicious circle of accusations and misunderstandings. The characters in the play who lie significantly are Abigail, John Proctor, and Mary Warren…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Good And Evil In Sulla, By Toni Morrison

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Throughout the story there are many themes that implore the reader to look more in depth at their meanings and…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragedy is intended to expose humans of their fallibility and hubris. In the short story “Mermaids”, Richard Van Camp illustrates a young man, Torchy forgets his grandfather’s warning to him after giving Torchy a bless to win in the gamble. Torchy’s lust for money and sex leads himself to his own tragedy. “Mermaids” is a tragedy because Torchy’s tragic flaw undermines his judgment that leads to his misfortune; however, it elicits fear and pity in the end that enables readers to experience catharsis. Ultimately, the readers learn the essence that money cannot buy happiness.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bao 's identity was not fulfilling in the end because he lost sight of taking care of others, he became the tyrant instead of the christians. Even though both Bao and Vibiana were raised in the same part of China and grew up under the same reign, their identities went opposite ways which in the end lead them to be on opposing sides. Vibiana was willing to die for her faith in the end because of learning to be mindful of others, she identified in Christ. While Bao was afraid of death because he only had an identity in the living world, among the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, as a leader who showed no mercy. Indeed, when laying claim to an identity, one must remember that we are all influenced by those around us and that without compassion and understanding of others, one will never be at peace with…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This sets the overall tone and initial setting of the book and identifies major opposites in the…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the stories, “Hills Like White Elephants” and “Cathedral”, both main characters go through life changing events; however, only one evolves and becomes a more desirable human. The American, in “Hills Like White Elephants”, displays an egocentric personality, devoid of any character development. Although the Narrator in “Cathedral” shows little to no empathy in the beginning of the story, his mind is opened to new perspectives by the conclusion. Both stories show human personality flaws and weaknesses during times of stress, it is how they respond to these life situations which determines how they are viewed by humanity.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taoism contrary to Confucianism, my Interpretation with Smart’s Seven Dimensions of Religion The comparisons between these two religions are analogous at best, similar in many aspects, yet, different in many facets of history, rituals, and even the creators of each religion. Even though, Confucianism does not believe in a God, per se, but rather, philosophical beliefs in the person themselves and what one makes of their life, through the unifying interactions of yin and yang. Taoism, also known as Daoism, does not have a fully recognized God, similar to Lao Tzu, who is revered by some, others, a majority, believes in the many differing Gods that serve a specific purpose, essentially, prayers are offered to specific deities based on circumstance.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays