Liberator Of Slaves Dbq Analysis

Improved Essays
Liberator of Slaves. Ruler of Saint Domingue. Military Commander. Toussaint Louverture, the legendary leader of the Haitian Revolution was one of the most influential military commanders in the late 1700s to early 1800s. He fought against France for the freedom of Haitian slaves, and, through great cunning, guerilla warfare, and sheer military prowess, he succeeded in freeing the slaves of Haiti. The three reasons listed above were his main personal achievements, and what he will forever be remembered as. His strong leadership and morals contributed to how we know him today: a liberator of slaves, ruler of Saint Domingue, and a military commander.

All that Toussaint Louverture did in Saint Domingue (now called Haiti) was towards the effort
…show more content…
After he succeeded in driving the French to abolish slavery, he knew that he had to make laws (and enforce them) to keep the people of Haiti free. He, and a group of close associates, created the Constitution of 1801. This document ‘officially’ abolished slavery, but also stressed the fact that people would keep on working, telling farmers that they should keep their old jobs, but making sure they were paid and given enough money for their time. (Document C). Also in (Document C+D), Louverture created laws that helped maintain order on the old (but newly managed) plantations for high productivity, product and profit. Some of these laws seemed a bit harsh, like a penalty for not turning in a runaway worker, making children work as soon as they could, even if it was a small job, and putting people in prison for being vagabond. (Document D) Louverture knew that this was a bit harsh, but he established his leadership and stood by these rules, as the ruler of Saint Domingue. In the end, Louverture knew what he had to do to keep the people free, and would do anything to maintain …show more content…
(Document A). He was key asset in fighting Napoleon's recently landed troops. In a cunning yet brutal act, Louverture defied the French and ordered that the port city the French were to be landing at be burned. Louverture’s army then retreated to the mountains (where they knew the territory), while the French found their foothold destroyed. The French then advanced into the jungles,where they were destroyed by Louverture’s forces, as they did not know the territory (Document F). Furthermore, Toussaint would not hold back if he felt that order in the country was threatened. He wasn’t afraid to employ his militant force against people who defied him. He even arrested and executed of his own nephew, along with all of his fellow rebelling farmers. (Document E) Though he was a cunning and brutal military commander, all that he did was for Saint Domingue, and the people knew

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    King Louis XVI - The Awful Leader King Louis XVI, born August 23, 1754, was the last King of France and he wasn't a particularly strong leader. Although he’s one of the most famous monarchs in the 18th century who went down in history, he miserably failed at his job. The kings before him, Louis XIV and Louis XV, put the country in debt and the unemployment dropped to 50%. He was a beloved king at the beginning of his reign, but as he made more decisions he slowly became a despised king. His people stormed the Bastille to show a defiance towards him, his family got charged with treason, and he was guillotined by his people on January 21, 1793.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is primarily important to understand the contributing factors behind Robespierre’s ideological leanings, as they indicate the motives behind practically all of his political decisions. It is widely known that as a young man, Robespierre took a keen interest in the writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was then considered to be a radical philosopher. Rousseau preached that “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but remains more of a slave than they are.”. This reveals the principal concept that Robespierre would cherish for the entirety of his life; he was, in essence, a disciple of Rousseau, whom he viewed as the ultimate champion of the oppressed.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The large amount of indentured servants in the seventeenth and eighteenth century was caused by many factors which led to many consequences. The Triangular Trade route had established a global desire for commodities such as sugar. With the increased want for sugar brought about a need for workers on sugar plantations. This need for more workers was “solved,” by hiring indentured servants. The need for more labor, not only sugar plantation labor was the main reasoning for the increase in indentured servitude {Documents, two, five and seven}.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Louis XIV Successful? The Great Louis XIV reigned as a successful king in France from 1643 through 1715. Louis was considered the embodiment of an “absolute” monarch, because of his need for sole power and ruling. As Louis started his reign, many things needed to be changed, from being a disconnected age, to a integrate procedure. He commenced this process by taking full power over France and converting to only one religion.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Louis was determined to have complete and utter control of his land. He strived to have an absolutist monarchy where he had complete control. Under louis he claimed divine rights as a ruler of the land he was to lead his people along the correct religious path. He also set up a system of bureaucracy that allowed him a form of control while creating government position which allowed his people into a faults sense of power. Under this bureaucracy the implementation of mercantilism boosted Frances economy and making France a dominant power in trading as well as manufacturing.…

    • 854 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toussaint L’Ouverture and Tecumesh were two such men. They are remembered as the smart and brilliant leaders. Both men have many similarities in their principle, vision and faith. They also have a significant difference in terms of leadership ability. To commence with, the most significant similarity between Toussaint and Tecumesh is that they both have great vision in pursuit of racial harmony and high emotional intelligence on the issue of racism.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Who Is Louis Riel A Hero

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We were all furious and fed up with the disrespectful behavior. That was the last of Louis Riel. We were eventually defeated by the government troop which had lead to the execution of Riel for high treason… But to us, the Metis and the french, Louis Riel was nothing but a valiant leader. One man's terrorist is another man's freedom…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the late 1700s a revolutionary movement swept across France bringing an end to the old way of life. This revolt began in a moderately liberal direction, but when a constitutional monarchy failed, the revolution tured in a more radical direction. When the King of France, Louis XIV, was forced from his throne and executed, a time of extreme radicalism and revolutionary action began. The National Convention formed the committee of public health and safety with Robespierre at the head and the Reign of Terror was instituted as an official policy. During the Reign of Terror from 1793 to 1794 the Committee of Public Health and Safety used terror to centralize the government and promote nationalism while defending France from outside threats…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Napoleon Case Study

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    In 1804, he implemented Code Napoleon, officially know as the civil code of 1804. This code provided for a single legal system for France, equality before the law and careers open to talent. It also granted freedom of religion, abolished serfdom and secularized the state. However, on the less liberal side of the spectrum, workers were denied collective bargaining (Negotiation between workers and their employers to determine wages, hours, rules, and working conditions.), trade unions were outlawed and a system of labor passports was instituted. His incentive for this side of the code was probably to limit political freedom.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enlightenment Movement Dbq

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages

    L’Ouverture was not going to let France, who had just fought for equality across the nation, reinstall slavery on Saint-Domingue. L’Ouverture was limited in not knowing the future of his country. L’Ouverture, despite not immediately wanting to go to war, was facing an inevitable battle due to the limitations found in both the American and French revolutions, which was the hypocrisy present in the desire for equality for only wealthy white men, not women or slaves. . L’Ouverture was fully prepared to guilt trip and even take up arms against France to ensure the complete abolition of slavery in his…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Touissaint L’Overture embarked on the disastrous mission to regain control of the Caribbean Colony. Plagued with yellow fever and guerrilla warfare, Napoleons army was decimated with the loss of 50,000 men and still no control over Santo Domingo. Knowing that Louisiana was nothing more than a reliability without control over the Caribbean island, Napoleon disengaged his mission in the New World and negotiations began in Paris. In 1803, James Monroe and Robert Livingston were astonished as Napoleon…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toussaint L’Ouverture fought against the French until his troops converted over to their side and fought back against him. L’Ouverture eventually resigned and was later captured and killed. Throughout the revolution the troops would practice their religion of Vodou. Vodou was very important to them and brought the troops together. Jean Jacques Dessalines was the final leader of the revolution.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “On June 18, at the Battle of Waterloo near Brussels, the French were crushed by the British, with assistance from the Prussians.” Napoleon led his army into Belgium hoping to continue his hope for European-wide power. Belgium had their allies stationed there at the time of the French troops attack and instead of capturing the land the British army and the Prussians attacked them. This then resulted in another downfall of the French military and Napoleon;s second abduction and exile to the island of Saint Helena where he died. Napoleon had the potential to expand the French empire to be European-wide, but because of his weaknesses he failed.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    With so much chaos, politicians turned to Napoleon Bonaparte, a brilliant and ambitious captain and emperor, for help and to try advance their own goals. Napoleon was a popular military hero, had very much military success, who won a series of brilliant victories against the Austrians in Italy. Napoleon decided to outwit them all and become the ruler of France. He controlled prices, encouraged new industry, and built roads and canals. He set up a system of public schools under strict government control to ensure well trained officials and military officers.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though Robespierre killed thousands of people, he believed he did it for the sake of the people to form a new government. As he stated, “Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible; it is therefore an emanation of virtue; it is not so much a special principle as it is a consequence of the general principle of democracy applied to our country 's most urgent needs” (Terror and Virtue Letter). The Reign of Terror ended when the citizens put Robespierre on trial and executed him in 1794. Even with many deaths, fears, and changes…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays