Letter From Birmingham Jail Analysis

Improved Essays
Analysis on Letter from Birmingham Jail
In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr to his fellow clergymen. King aimed to persuade the clergymen as well as the other readers of his dedication to the civil rights movement and his work. His expert use of pathos, logos, ethos, and other literary devices reflect Kings’ intelligence, and credibility on the matter of segregation, injustice and discrimination. King was and continues to be one of the most quintessential examples of “civil disobedience” and his work is often quoted on the subject of racism and prejudiced.
After being jailed for a protest in Birmingham Alabama on April 16, 1963 King set to work on his literary masterpiece that changed the course of this nation’s history. Kings’ unique situation while writing the letter all added to the attitude of this piece. In the jail cell
…show more content…
This was to prove to the clergymen or any other opponent that he had the authority to advocate for civil rights. The first example of this would be in paragraph 4 when he states, “I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization operating in every southern state with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.” This furthers his credibility as a religious leader and puts him equal and if not even more knowledgeable than the other clergymen. He also often references the bible such as in paragraph 22 when he is writing about civil disobedience “It was evidenced sublimely in the refusal of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego to obey the laws of Nebuchadnezzar, on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake.” This proves his knowledge of the bible is infallible, he states the bible exactly as it is worded and does not twist it to fit his argument only. His skillful use of ethos demonstrates he has the necessary wisdom to express his opinions on civil

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of Letter From a Birmingham Jail In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to go to Birmingham to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program and was arrested as a result of this protest. A letter from several clergymen arrived to him during his incarceration criticizing his work as untimely and unwise. Martin Luther King responded to their critique in a “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and explained the necessity of his presence. He explains that his actions were thoroughly planned out.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1963, Dr. King wrote a letter to eight white clergymen while he incarcerated in Birmingham Jail. This letters, which widely known as an important text of the civil rights movement, was Dr. King’s response to clergymen's criticism and accusation, in which he answered why he came to Birmingham fought for civil right and explained the indecency of racial injustice. He utilized several kinds of rhetorical strategies in his letter to establish pathos, ethos, and logos, which makes his argument more persuasive. The rigorous logical structure he established makes his letter more convincing.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a correspondence from notable civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. to area members of the clergy who had criticized his manner of advocacy (King 1300). While pointing out he does not make a habit of responding to criticism, King nonetheless indicates he is responding to the pastors because they are level headed and mean well (King 1302). King articulates the purpose for which he is in the Birmingham jail by illustrating ideas of justice and instances of abuse while underscoring the urgency of a response from the Christian church to persecution of black individuals by unjust laws and law enforcement. King begins by exposing that he is in Birmingham in the first place because all Americans are harmed by immoral conduct (King 1302). Using a biblical reference, King calls attention to the clergy members’ lack of sympathy toward black Americans’ requests for equal treatment (King 1302).…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Jr. was an activist fighting for the Black community to end of the segregation and wanted to united people together. When he wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” he was the President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This is important to annotate because even though he was not the president of the United States, he was giving the position power by the African-Americans community to represent them. Himself had vivid all the suffering. Mr. King Jr. wrote “Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere within its bounds” (Norton, 2012).…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amjad Badrah History 12 Letter from a Birmingham Jail When the Civil Right revolution reaches its maximum height in 1963, Br. King was leading protests in Birmingham. When the court ordered to stop the demonstrations, Dr. King who supported the law throughout his life, found it essential to break the unjust law for the very first time. As a result, he was arrested and held for not in contact for a day.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He let his audience know that he was not going to keep anything from them which showed yet another ethos…

    • 2242 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In the first few paragraphs of Martin Luther King Jr.’s, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he specifically addresses the local clergymen, lays out his purpose for the letter, and creates an authoritative and well-organized tone. He makes his goal of wanting to prove he does belong in Birmingham to create racial equality clear by stating, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice anywhere” (800). Throughout this entire article King addresses the local clergymen and the white moderates; however, in this particular portion, he speaks directly to the clergymen. King establishes credibility with them when he states that he is “serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference” (800).…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Birmingham City Jail

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Letter from Birmingham City Jail was written by Martin Luther King Jr. while he was sitting in his prison cell. Martin Luther King Jr. explains how he is disappointed in some people but proud of others for what they have done to stand up against the government. He exposes to people some examples of cruelty that the police and government are inflicting on innocent people for no reason and what others are doing to stop it. Letter from Birmingham City Jail is effective in the way that it appeals to our emotions and provides us with the reality of what happened. Letter from Birmingham City Jail provides the audience with many examples of cruelty that were happening in the area around them.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter From Birmingham Jail, the…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1936, civil movements started to be made for gains in the United States regarding Civil Rights. The first case was “Murray v. Pearson”. Donald Gaines Murray made an application to attend to the University of Maryland School of Law on January 24, 1935, but his application was rejected because The University of Maryland did not accept to admit black students. However, in 1936, the Court of Appeals decided that black people must be accepted because there wasn’t any other law schools in Maryland for black students. Lawyers Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall won the case even though Marshall had been denied admission himself.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first open statement, King took the advantage of his situation to appeal to readers’ pathos, the use of an emotional appeal, by saying, “While confined here in Birmingham city jail, I came across…” to let the readers know that even though he was locked “solitary confinement”, he still managed to find pieces of scratch paper on the dirty jail floor to speak up for himself. This is a metaphor for the life of the Negro people and that blacks were living a life…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, argued to his equality supporting peers that non-violent and instigative protests, while not as dignified as court battles, were fundamentally more potent and provocative. King successfully produced an appealing and effective message by integrating pathos and logos, utilizing faith based ethos, suitable literary devices, and a unique subtle tone that allowed him to maintain even-tempered and reasonable appeal in subject he was passionate and infuriated about. King wins the credibility of his peers by, firstly establishing they are his peers. He reminds them of his position as a reverend by citing the Alabama clergymen as “fellow clergymen”. Referring to his position as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and his invitation not Birmingham, he further established credibility by highlighting he is not merely a reverend creating social upheaval but a revered civic and religious leader whose presence is desired by the people of the city.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most widely recognized symbols of the Civil Rights Movement, along with his “I Have A Dream” speech and the Freedom Riders. In the letter, King described the hardships faced by African Americans and why he is leading a nonviolent protest against segregation. The Letter is an example of direct action, and is important to study in order to understand methods leaders can use to influence change at any level. My initial reaction to reading Letter from Birmingham Jail was eye opening. The first time I read the Letter was last June during my activist certification, and it was an excellent example of the power of direct action and grassroots activism.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter from Birmingham Jail vs. I Have a Dream The great civil rights leader, advocate, and preacher, Martin Luther King, had an extraordinary gift in making simple works such as speeches and letters into beautiful literature. In this essay, two works by King: “Letter from Birmingham Jail” and “I Have a Dream” will be discussed and compared. Although Martin Luther King is the author of both of these analects, and while he demonstrates many of the same skills in both of them, he brings about different techniques to address different audiences.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr., a clergyman and an activist for the expansion of African American rights, was known for putting together non-violent protests to combat against racial inequality. King was mostly active throughout the 1950s into the 1960s until his assassination in 1968. He was known for his “I Have a Dream” speech, and was also the author of the “Letter from a Birmingham Jail”, in which he refutes against the white clergymen who say that his non-violent protests were “unwise and untimely.” One of the reasons that he had so much success was because he effectively appealed emotionally to the audience. Within this letter he uses allusions, parallelism, and various types of figurative language effectively to get his point across to its readers.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays