Gerhard Lenski use Terawangan socio-cultural evolution in order to see the development of society. [2] Lenski explained how changes in society occur segere after they produce (or adapting) new technology. For Lenski, community rural areas does not necessarily mean more backward than urban. Rural communities to use technology just to reach the number of their members who are small, while the urban society technologies (eg, transportation) is able to reach a larger number. This range effect on the pattern of change in society in relation intensity of social interactions that result.
Through technology, social interaction increases the density of moral (moral density) and allowing …show more content…
Classification society five types is shown in the table. [3]
Hunters and gatherers. Hunter-gatherer society is the simplest form of society. [4] Their activities generally just hunting (hunting) and collecting crops nonbudidaya with technology in the form of simple equipment (gathering). Although now the development of technology has created a community posindustri, hunter-gatherer societies still exist in some parts of Indonesia. As a result of the technology applied only able to manage a passive nature, most of the social activities they spend looking for food in the form of game animals or plants for the sake of meeting basic needs.
In its activities, the hunter-gatherer society depends on the family. Dependence revolves around the distribution of food, the protection of the members, and cultural socialization. Women usually berkegiatan gathering, while men hunt animals. Generally, in the hunter-gatherer societies there is a shaman (spiritual leader, healer) special position. However, even the shaman also still need to feed their families, as well as other community