As time fades into history all aspects of life change. The United States past is truly two different worlds compared to present day America. In Laurel Thatcher Ulrich’s, A Midwife’s Tale the drastic difference between women now compared to women during the erection of the United States is shown through the journals of Martha Ballard. The journals take place between 1785-1812 right in the thick of the creation of the United States. Laurel Thatcher uses the journal excerpts to show what it was like to be a woman back when men ran almost every aspect of life during this time.…
The main idea of “The Puritans and Sex” article is to explain how the Puritans were a religious group, who created sex laws based on their views of marriage and human behavior. It explains in depth how the Puritans seek out different attempts to prevent the people of New World from committing adultery, fornication, and/or rape. The author Edmund S. Morgan uses a few facts to support the main idea of the article. He uses stories written by ministers to inform the reader of sexual events that took place at the time.…
In particular, we all appreciate and love to assimilate new information and gain our knowledge. However, textbooks do not enlighten the reader with exact information, since they do not reinforce a myriad number of precise topics and facts of historical events or any information in general. Such as, when desiring to ascertain an infinite amount of new information on historical events, in this case being on the American West during the mid and late 1800’s, not only can we gather information from textbooks and from Chapter 18 on “HIST4” (Volume 2. U.S History since 1865) by Kevin M. Schultz; but on sources as in old letters, government documents, articles, and speeches, therefore the sources have helped me have a better understanding on the American…
Randolph Trumbach's essay, Sex, Gender and Sexual Identity in Modern Culture: Male Sodomy and Female Prostitution in Enlightenment London, questions why male sodomites and female prostitutes were awarded similar social status in this period. Trumbach investigates this question through an analysis of the effects that Enlightenment thought had on the gender/sex system. Trumbach utilizes police documentation, hospital manuscripts, written laws, and his own previous research concerning the sexual relationships between men during this time period. Through this investigation Trumbach comes to argue that prostitutes and male sodomites were regulated in society both socially, and politically (under the law), to more clearly define the lines that separated,…
Cornelia Hughes Dayton utilizes, as Hemphill does, a primarily legal based methodology in her article “Taking the Trade: Abortion and Gender Relations in an Eighteenth Century New England Village. Examining a variety of depositions and legal documents surrounding a fornication trial in Pomfret, Connecticut, Dayton argues two major fundamental shifts occurred by the 1740s which highlighted how different their society was from that of the Puritan dominated seventeenth century. First, there was a loss of institutional control, both in the ability of the courts to obtain guilty verdicts in cases of moral depravity, e.g., pre-marital sex, and the growing tendancy for families to avoid the court system altogether, choosing instead to handle such matters privately. (Dayton Abortion, 34-35) The second major change which began around the turn of the eighteenth century and was firmly established by the time of the Grosvenor-Sessions case was the emergence of a sexual double standard.…
In this paper, I wanted to review "Things Fearful to Name": Bestiality in Colonial America by John M. Murrin. Bestiality was a person who had the sex relationship with animals. When the bestiality occurred, people decided to make prosecution by using the law. In the society, laws could help people to prevent the wrong thing occurred and warned all people to act correctly. From this article, I understood people's attitude on the bestiality and sodomy during the colonial period.…
In American Slavery, American Freedom, Edmond Morgan explains the development of the paradoxical growth of liberty and bondage by recounting a chronological societal evolution of 17th and early 18th century Virginia. While largely viewed as an economic investment rather than as a home-front, (mostly due to the shortage of marriageable women) Virginia’s political climate maintained the turbulent winds that sparked a rebellion and pushed men closer toward a self-proclaimed separation of Christian versus heathen. The political landscape; reminiscent of the English’s disdain for anything foreign, coupled with the economic need of inexpensive labor, reveals that the labor of one spurred the affluence of another. Indentured servants, England’s unfortunate, ultimately gave way to slaves while the New World countryside remained clad in tobacco leaves.…
Historians often regard the eighteenth century as one of the most criminal in the history of Early Modern England. Property crimes were the most common sort of vagrant behaviour, but some violent incidences did take place, usually in the form of riots. Many times, these riots were to express the general discontentment of the population against certain factors. Property crime was a certain eventuality, especially when the growing economic prosperity of England is considered. It is likely that the wealth of the nation may have proved too strong a temptation for poorer individuals and soon, cities such as London became hotbeds of criminal activity.…
“Since my friends didn’t stand up for me, I urge other people to speak out. Because you can’t ignore an army of voices. I would like to see people stand up for others who have been assaulted because the words of our enemies aren’t as awful as the silence of our friends”. Often times you can feel trapped when you feel like the whole world seems to be against you and which is exactly what happened to two young teenage girls, Audrie and Daisy. The documentary, Audrie and Daisy, is a well intentioned exploration that intends to spread awareness of teenage sexual assaults, show social media can amplify a situation, and exposes a society that allows boys to disregard other people’s humanity.…
Imagine living in a world where you go through your day focusing on what needs to be done and then when it is, you can rest and relax. Does this sound familiar? For most people, this is how day to day life feels like. Now imagine living your life constantly searching for potential threats and being on guard while trying to accomplish everything you need to. This second world is one in which many survivors of violence and trauma live in.…
For example, it effected where they could go. Back in the 1925 to 1928 there was a lot of segregation that limited people’s access to different parts of the city, buildings, etc.… Black people were not allowed in the area for so called white people and vice versa, except on special occasions like the Negro Welfare League dance. In the re-encounter chapter Irene explains to Clare that a white couple like Hugh and Bianca Wentworth were allowed to come to this event because it, “… was the year 1927 in the city of New York, and hundreds of white people of Hugh Wentworth’s type came to affairs in Harlem, more all the time. So many that Brain said: “Pretty soon the coloured people won’t be allowed in at all, or will have to sit in Jim Crowed sections” (54).…
The Ultimate Battle 1860 -1877 were years that encompassed major events beginning as early as the Civil War leading up until the end of Reconstruction. After numerous efforts to improve the country and the status of African Americans after the Civil War, extreme developments were made. Although there were many factors that assisted the reform movement, the key developments were mainly constitutional and social. Events occurring throughout the North and South contributing to the revolution include: The southern secession, the Emancipation Proclamation, the ratification of amendments 13 through 15, the Ku Klux Klan, the Freedman’s Bureau and Black Codes.…
Blacks began to truly believe that they were equal to their white neighbors, and this gave them a new…
The rise of new forms of sexual control stemmed from a cultural shift that was occurring throughout the nineteenth century in America. This shift was the rise of the middle class— a small part of the population defined by the privacy of the home and principles such as the importance of childrearing and sobriety. The middle class held significantly different values from the ones afforded to the working class and the sharp contrast between the classes led to new sexual authorities creating definitions of sexuality based on status. The advent of public versus private spheres also characterized this time and the ideal of sexual privacy led to the creation of the “natural woman,” a view that to be womanly is to be chaste. Between 1860 and 1930,…
For that, laws were changed and women of color now have a foundation to build upon for…