Montessori System: Exam-Based Education System Analysis

Great Essays
What is Montessori?
Montessori is a learning and teaching method that is concerned with personal development on children rather than focusing on exam based education system so that more mature and creative children can be developed. This education system started in the dawn of the 1900s to serve pre-school children and later grew to serve different populations of children around the world. Montessori classrooms are characterized by children of the same age groups, where an age group is children with an age difference of three years. Learning materials are arranged according to topics to enable easy access by the children with minimal supervision from their teachers.
The Montessori system acknowledges that every child is unique and has a hidden
…show more content…
Children choose the activities they want to engage in but the teacher directs them on how to go about the process. This creates a sense of freedom, but ‘curtailed freedom’. The Montessori system embodies both freedom and its curtailing in its system. This is in the sense that, the system has a specific set of lessons and materials for each level and different subjects, which are presented in a fairly ordered system (Lilliard, 2013). The children however, are free to choose from the program, what they want to do. This proves that there is freedom in the Montessori system. However, the teacher needs to ensure that the specific activity the child decides to do is done in a manner stipulated by the Montessori system. This therefore brings in the element of a tight structure. The Montessori system can therefore be seen to be one that provides for freedom within structure and structure within freedom, providing the best of both worlds. This system can therefore be viewed as loose or rigid, depending on the level being focused on.
Justice and fairness is also another attribute shown in children that go through Montessori education system. When children are compared in reasoning and feeling, those that go through Montessori education system are less likely to indulge in rough play when they are in the field playing various games. They also interact with each other in more positive way as compared to those
…show more content…
This is due to an observation that was made by Maria Montessori when stories of this kind were told and some of the children walked out. The Montessori system harbors fantasy and regards creativity and truth first. Description of activity
Although both playful and Montessori learning encompass fun, in playful learning, the activities done by the child are considered activities of play, which enable the child to have fun. However, in the Montessori learning system, the activities a child engages in are considered work. Maria Montessori stated that the centers providing for this kind of learning were centers that were to provide both fun and work. The learning materials are not to be considered items to play with, but should be considered items with a potential to teach something new. Items like building blocks should be used to build something concrete like a house, and are not to be viewed as a doll house or else the essence inherent in the teaching curriculum would be

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    John Dewey and Maria Montessori both agreed on the principles of effective education. That is: learning is not from receiving information, children themselves form images by working with materials, learning is like going through life—knowledge earned from working with materials is a physical and psychological change, and learning is through interactions with environment. Even though Montessori was focusing on individual’s skills and development, Dewey was concentrated on group approaches. Both human experiments on education were able to prove that students learn better working with materials on hands, rather than teachers lecturing their knowledge on students.…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Key Features of an effective play based learning environment Learning through play enables children to make sense of the world around them. Through play they can develop social and cognitive skills, mature emotionally, and gain the self-confidence required to engage in new experiences and environments. Young children learn and make sense of the world around them in a different way than older children do. They need to manipulate materials, engage with their peers, engage all of their senses, and work through their thoughts and feelings. An effective play-based learning environment should be one where:  There are opportunities for safe and secure indoor and outdoor play  Resources are fit safe and fit for…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are lots of different international approaches and perspectives to children’s learning. Some of these approaches are old and some of these approaches are new. The theories have some similar points, however they do contrast each other too. Montessori Montessori believed that children should have hands on experiences to learn and, they should have real life natural resources to enable this. Montessori also said that children should have the same equipment and resources as us but in child sized.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In addition, I have worked at Montessori preschool and kindergarten for nine years, in which I completed the Montessori Early Childhood Education Certificate Program in 2006. My goal at P.C.C. is being qualified as a Preschool Teacher by the State. Thank you very much for taking the time for my assignments. I am looking forward to observing your class. My first assignment is due on September 17th.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A teacher has many responsibilities and one of those important roles that he/she play is creating activities that best fit all children. Not all activities will fit everyone but it is the teacher’s duty to observer their children to provide better learning strategies (Klaar and Öhman, 2014). It is important that the teacher also make the daily activities understandable so that the children can know the information instead of just remembering the…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    She believed that adults spent too much time “serving” children. She cautioned teachers to remember that children who are not allowed to do something for themselves do not learn how to do it. Montessori understood that it is sometimes much easier to do something for children than it is to take the time and energy to teach them to do it for themselves. But she also believed that for children to grow and develop skills, the adults in their lives need to make opportunities for children to do things for themselves. Fostering independence is part of Montessori’s…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    I entered college as an undergraduate with a clearly defined direction and goal. I knew I wanted to be a middle school math and science teacher. My major in middle grades education allowed me to become a teacher immediately following graduation. My first position was as a 6th and 7th grade math and science teacher at a public Montessori middle school. I knew little about Montessori education when I accepted the position, but through training, I learned about the philosophy and fully embraced it.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Montessori Method

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the early childhood years of life, children depend on the care and nourishment from their guardians. It is up to their guardians to make the overall life decisions for their children. They are the ones who supply the loving nurture and support through the period of development. One very important decision that a guardian must make for their child is their education. Education is a very crucial part to a child’s overall growth and development.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Play-Based Curriculum In early childhood education, there are different methods that can be used when teaching the curriculum. Two approaches of teaching the curriculum include play-based and subject-based curriculum (Downey & Garzoli, 2007). A play-based curriculum approach to teaching revolves around teaching the curriculum through play.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For Maria Montessori, her philosophies of child-centered were also similarly to Dewey. In Montessori classroom, there is no focal center of the classroom, this reflects that the teacher is not the focus of the children’s attention. Children can choose their own work of their interest, and set their own pace without interruption. During the work period, teacher support and monitor the student’s work and provide individual and small-group lessons. This may show the teacher takes the facilitator role in Montessori classroom, instead of educator.…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction to Reggio Emilia approach and Montessori method The Reggio Emilia approach emphasises on building relationships, respecting each child and the learning the power of the environment. The Montessori method, is based on self-directed learning and hands-on activities. History and significant features of the approaches The Reggio Emilia approach was developed by psychologist Loris Malaguzzi, together with the parents in the villages around Reggio Emilia in Italy after world war II. After the war, people thought children needed a different learning approach. It was believed that children’s personalities form in their early years of development.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachers follow the child’s interest and needs 6. The teachers observe, analyze and offer material and activities appropriate for the child’s sensitive periods of learning 7. Focuses on self-help and environmentally friendly skills Montessori Weaknesses: 1. Children are grouped in multiage groups 2.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Montessori Method Essay

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They 6 to 9 child must have a lot of repetition, memorisation and abstraction. The children want to find the quantity, build, and reconstruct objects and recipes. They use their excitement and their imaginations which they are in their sensitive period for to test the theories in the Montessori environment. A child would not have done this in the 3 to 6 classroom because they simply would know have known how to. They become proud and astonished when they are able to solve difficult mathematical systems such as square and cube root without the use of modern…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Ireland there are an extensive variety of curricula in use, including Montessori, Frobel, play based and Reggio Emilia approach. Although all different approaches to childcare they are underpinned by Aistear, the early childhood curriculum framework (NCCA, 2009) and Siolta, (CECDE, 2006) our national quality framework for early childhood education. The Montessori method is based on the teachings of Maria Montessori, she had many principles and areas of interest these included the cultural area based around history, geography, science, arts and crafts, music and animals this type of learning is also similar to Aistear’s learning goals of identity and belonging aim 4 “children will see themselves as capable learners” (NCCA, 2009) and exploring…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Both Friedrich Froebel and Maria Montessori developed unique materials to support their methods of teaching children. These materials are still used in classrooms today. Imagine that you are an early childhood educator at a preschool where you teach a class of 3- to 5-year-olds. Part A: Develop an original age-appropriate activity for your preschool class using one of the following. • Froebel’s cube gift • Froebel’s parquetry gift • Lincoln Logs 1.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays