Slaughter Beneath The Bridge

Improved Essays
Different touch of literary genre has been observed in Okri’s writing including aspects of life within Nigeria and in the World at large. Although these stories are speckled yet a common theme is threading the magical reality in all stories. For example; in the story 'Laughter Beneath the Bridge', the Biafran war is being told according to the viewpoint of a ten year old boy. If it had never occurred to you that wars could also shake the emotive life of younger children then read this short piece. Children and women had most often being cited as the victims of war but the emphasis has mostly been placed on their geographical and psychological dislocation. However, this short piece tells how the ten-year old boy lost a girl to whom he loves, …show more content…
While The Landscapes Within did denote a noticeable development on his first novel, Okri was conscious that he needed to develop a new form of writing that was capable of supporting the weight of his Nigerian experiences, now viewed from London.
The other side of Okri’s work shows a deep understanding with the phrase ‘magical realism’, which was first introduced by Franz Roh, a German art critic. According to him it was a way of representing and responding to reality and pictorially depicting the enigmas of reality.
In canonizing Okri’s most celebrated work and a major standout of the African canon, according to the West, The Famished Road along with short stories like Laughter Beneath the Bridge, Converging City, Disparities, Incidents at the Shrine, The Dream-vendor’s August and A Hidden History have endured all sorts of tags: fabulist, magical realist, experimental, modernist, postmodernist, avant-garde. This is to say it is different even by the most different standards. Because all these are demanding to read, structurally firm in its non-linearity, persistently cyclical, devoutly episodic and always challenging of logical narrative arcs and conventional literary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the period of 1885 to around 1920, Pictorialism photography dominated , which was likened to paintings as the image had visible brush strokes. Australian artist Harold Cazneaux produced images, which contained an atmospheric sense displayed by soft hues and grainy styles. This specific style was used throughout the world, and was also called the “Fuzzy Wuzzy Style”. Shortly after Pictorialism declined in popularity, Modernism was pioneered in Germany at the Bauhaus school of design. This specific style…..…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the final parts of book we see how the presence of the new religion,christianity, as well as the influence of the white men is affecting the different villages and tribes. This religion seems to go against all of Okonkwo’s ideals as a man and a warrior. The preachings of the new religion and the people that practice it are pacifistic and gentle whereas Okonkwo’s ideals are rather violent and self destructive. The contrast of the two demonstrates the affront Okonkwo feels towards the rapid transition to western ideologies. The westernisation of Okonkwo’s society emphasises Achebe’s main message of change and how it isn’t always good as evidenced through Okonkwo’s reactions and consequent decline, and the fading of the Igbo culture into a new one.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Olaniyi was leaving Nigeria It was a bittersweet moment. He was excited to see what america was all about, but was sad that he had to leave all his friends and family. Landing in america he immediately noticed the difference in the weather and people, and didn’t realize how this change in area was going to affect him. As his stay grew longer, he learned that not only was america very different and challenging, but he also learned that it was a place that he would eventually love. As Olaniyi began to tell his story it was pretty clear and very understanding.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether it be government corruption or Nigerian internet scams, these tensions are present in many places around the world. However, exploitation and lies play an important role in human development as immorality can bring strength and unity among people. Will Ferguson’s novel,419, emphasizes the reality of lies and deception in society and its impact on the human experience. The lives of the characters are weaved through the thread of a single email. Using characters with different backgrounds and perspectives, Ferguson allows the reader to see pigments of light in a world of complete darkness.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul Stoller’s book In Sorcery’s Shadow takes the reader through an awe-inspiring journey into the life of the Songhay in Niger. Stoller encounters many fascinating individuals during his time exploring the Songhay and their ways of life. Paul Stoller describes the people he encounters in great detail, allowing the reader to truly get a sense of how these people were. In the beginning of the book he describes dealing with the children of the Songhay.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Irony In Things Fall Apart

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Questions about Irony The two most prominent examples of irony in Things Fall Apart are the District Commissioner’s novel, and the death of Okonkwo. After the entirety of the novel, the description of a whole world and culture with copious amounts of people, after the gigantic critical tragedy of Okonkwo, the District Commissioner decides to write a book. He ponders of giving this great man, powerful leader, a replete life, a single paragraph in his novel, “The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger.” This man’s deep, impactful life, can be told in a single paragraph.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    literature is as old as most African societies. In Igbo and Yoruba cultures, histories are preserved, and cultural norms are passed down through folktales and fables. 1.3. "Ngambika" and the Commitment of African Female Writers. Ngambika is a word that captures the totality of the African woman’s feminist thought or need.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The literary book “Things Fall Apart” is a well-written novel by Chinua Achebe about an ordinary Nigerian named Okonkwo and it explains how the impact of European colonization in his village significantly changed his life. Though this is the main idea, the novel also consists of many hidden messages which are shown through the interesting plot turns and literary devices. A theme that Achebe explores through the book is the role of men and women in the Igbo society and how certain customs are associated with each of them. The powerful personalities of the unique characters such as Ezinma, Ekwefi, and Nwoye, and the way that they reach out of their gender stereotypes is one of the main reasons that this piece of literature was so entertaining to read. While Ezinma and Nwoye’s actions and mindsets make them different from other children of the same gender, Ekwefi’s interests and mentality set her apart from other women as well.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There cannot be change without someone fighting to keep things the same. In 1890’s Nigeria some members of the Ibo clan embrace this new change, while others, like the protagonist Okonkwo, sternly believe in the old ways of the clan. This is the setting for Chinua Achebe’s greatest novel, Things Fall Apart. One theme of this book is violence.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Half Past Two Poem Analysis

    • 3846 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The memories of childhood are very different for every single one of us, as some may be joyful but some may be heart-breaking. The three major poems ‘Piano’ by D.H. Lawrence, ‘Half Past Two’ by U.A. Fanthorpe and ‘Hide and seek’ by Vernon Scannell all portray the theme of a child growing up; these poems focus on the feelings of betrayal and regret. The three minor poems ‘Prayer Before Birth’ by Louis MacNeice, ‘A Mother in a Refugee Camp’ by Chinua Achebe and ‘Once Upon a Time’ by Gabriel Okara bring out the negative images and experiences of the process of growing up. All six poems focus on the theme of loss, and also links to moving from childhood to adulthood, the breaking down of the parent-child bond and dealing with looking back at the past nostalgically. ‘Half Past Two’ was written by U.A. Fanthorpe who was born in Kent in 1929.…

    • 3846 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    1a. The Black Lives Matter movement has taken America and the world by storm by highlights the racial injustices in America. However, I recently read a criticism that Black Lives Matter movement only considers the lives of Black Americans.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe once said, “As a child, […] you automatically identified with the good people, with the missionaries […] because that 's the way the story was arranged. Now, the moment you realize that you were […] of the party of the savages […] that 's the moment when you knew that a new story had to be written.” Growing up in Nigeria as the British Empire put its territories through a bleaching process, removing any forms of religion, culture, and thought that diverged from their own British values, Achebe knew that in order to stay relevant as an African author, he would need to get political and write realistic representations of his world. In his short story, “Dead Men’s Path,” we see a historical accuracy within his characters, representing those indigenous peoples of Nigeria who were forcibly assimilated, such as Michael Obi, symbols like the path that represent not only the differences between religious beliefs, but also create division within race, and themes that highlight the battle between modernization and tribalism of the 1950s and continue…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Adichie’s novel Half of a Yellow Sun is told with true brilliance through her use of pendulum narration, moving from one character narration to the other. The three key narrators of her novel are divergent in every sense – adding to the richness of the books storytelling as their lives interweave through the use of an extradiegetic narration. Ugwu takes us through the life and experiences of an adolescent houseboy coming of age. Olanna shows us the world of a well-educated and privileged woman whose life is irrevocably changed during the tragic events of the Igbo massacres and Biafra war, and Richard, an Englishman and writer, who adopts Biafra as his home country. Each character narrates various pieces of the story and “become dependent on…

    • 2271 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Up to this day, most of the people still keep a little amount of food on the road prior to their journey, so that the King of the Road will eat their sacrifice and let them travel safe and sound. Some say people make sacrifices to the road to recall that the monster is still there and that he can grow at any time and start to eat up human beings again. Others state that it is a type of prayer that his form should never come back again to frighten our lives. In this story everything is fictitious but Okri tries to visualize every minute details of the scene with the help of narrative technique.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays