The Late Preclassic period saw the rise of two powerful states that rivaled each other in scale and monumental architecture later in the Classic period. These were the Maya city-states of Kaminaljuyu in the highlands and El Mirador in the lowlands.
There were many important city centers that laid along trade routes that interconnected the Maya. Trade reached from the highlands all the way to the coastal regions of Mesoamerica. This increased trade fostered …show more content…
Their own writing system progressed and spread with their culture.
It is during this time that the production of vertically standing monolithic rocks called stelae (singular stela) and other carved monuments such as alters were now being created. These monuments were initially produced in the highlands and along the Pacific coastal regions, but quickly spread to other regions. Stelae have been found throughout the Maya area in every major preclassic Maya settlement.
Various other permanent carving were also starting to be produced in other parts of the Maya region. A stucco mask tradition had formed in the lowlands of Belize and Peten with masks flanking the stairways of their temples.
During the Late Preclassic period elaborately carved monumental architecture becomes more common. The earliest corbelled vaults (false arches) were being carved within enclosed tombs by important …show more content…
The Maya civilization was reaching its zenith of development in the late Preclassic period when a great portion of their civilization suddenly disappeared or perished.
It is well known that the Maya civilization had long disappeared and their culture long been lost for over 500 years. This was the aftermath of the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica by Spanish Conquistadors. But the Spanish reported that there were already Maya cites that had been abandoned long before they had even arrived. The Spaniards had found ruins of cities that were completely abandoned with no trace of being recently inhabited.
The story of the mysterious lost civilization that seemed to suddenly collapsed for unknown reasons has puzzled archaeologists for well over half a millennium. There were actually two 'collapses' of the Maya civilization. The first one was at the end of the Preclassic period and the well known second occurrence at the end of the Classic period with the arrival of the