Late Preclassic Maya

Improved Essays
During the Late Preclassic period, populations throughout the Maya area continued to increase. Many new settlements were founded and they quickly grew in size. Settlements that had been established during the Middle Preclassic period, continued developing and grew even larger.
The Late Preclassic period saw the rise of two powerful states that rivaled each other in scale and monumental architecture later in the Classic period. These were the Maya city-states of Kaminaljuyu in the highlands and El Mirador in the lowlands.
There were many important city centers that laid along trade routes that interconnected the Maya. Trade reached from the highlands all the way to the coastal regions of Mesoamerica. This increased trade fostered
…show more content…
Their own writing system progressed and spread with their culture.
It is during this time that the production of vertically standing monolithic rocks called stelae (singular stela) and other carved monuments such as alters were now being created. These monuments were initially produced in the highlands and along the Pacific coastal regions, but quickly spread to other regions. Stelae have been found throughout the Maya area in every major preclassic Maya settlement.
Various other permanent carving were also starting to be produced in other parts of the Maya region. A stucco mask tradition had formed in the lowlands of Belize and Peten with masks flanking the stairways of their temples.
During the Late Preclassic period elaborately carved monumental architecture becomes more common. The earliest corbelled vaults (false arches) were being carved within enclosed tombs by important
…show more content…
The Maya civilization was reaching its zenith of development in the late Preclassic period when a great portion of their civilization suddenly disappeared or perished.
It is well known that the Maya civilization had long disappeared and their culture long been lost for over 500 years. This was the aftermath of the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica by Spanish Conquistadors. But the Spanish reported that there were already Maya cites that had been abandoned long before they had even arrived. The Spaniards had found ruins of cities that were completely abandoned with no trace of being recently inhabited.
The story of the mysterious lost civilization that seemed to suddenly collapsed for unknown reasons has puzzled archaeologists for well over half a millennium. There were actually two 'collapses' of the Maya civilization. The first one was at the end of the Preclassic period and the well known second occurrence at the end of the Classic period with the arrival of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Between 300 and 1500 CE, three extremely advanced civilizations developed in Central and South America; the advancements developed by the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incans established them as advanced societies in their time. The Mayans showed exceptional architecture skills and advanced communication with a writing system, the Aztecs built well organized cities and marketplaces, and the Incans built a large road system, robust houses, and an irrigation system. First and foremost, it is no doubt that the Mayans were way ahead of their time with their architecture skills. They were hands down one of the most skilled architects ever, they built great cities of stone that remained over hundreds of years after their civilization fell into decline. The…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colossal Head

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This trade and regular interaction between other cultures and other Maya settlements helped push their knowledge and technology ever further as they progressed into the middle preclassic…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    De Landa Research Paper

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During those one hundred and fifty years, more researchers have went into these abandoned cities and unearthed many artifacts that were left behind. Over time, scholars have uncovered and learned an astonishing amount of information about the people who constructed these cities: the ancient Maya. During the most recent studies of the Ancient Maya culture, researchers found more than they had ever expected to find from the remains of a jungle-people society. The ancient Maya practiced and achieved tasks beyond what could have been performed during their existence. Many ancient astronaut theorists believed they could not have successfully achieved such great things by themselves, but with the help of…

    • 1749 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayan Civilization Dbq

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Maya civilization, began in 1500 BCE. Located in Mesoamerica, the Maya land was geographically diverse. The area included rivers, mountains, highlands and lowlands. However, the Mayan area, was also faced with scarce water sources and a humid climate.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many archaeologists and other researchers interpret the discovered figurines as being religious artifacts that were used in domestic rituals, Figurines such as these are especially used for ancestral veneration. ancestral veneration was a practice most probably carried over from Siberia from early Paleo-Indians, as it was commonly practiced throughout the Americas is a variety of forms. Besides appeasing household gods and venerating ancesters, figurines were also used to mark important milestones in the life-history of individuals. Especially that of important figures and rulers.[7][8][9][10][11] Agriculture, architecture, and religion weren't the only things that dominated Maya life, warfare appears to have intensified during the middle…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The magnificent structural and architectural remains that still predominate through the forest canopy are testimony to the great achievements made by the Mayan culture in Mesoamerica. The geographic range of the Mayans include portions of the Mexican states ofChiapas and Tabasco, the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador (Coe 1966:17). The area in which the ancient Maya lived and modem Maya peoples still inhabit is called Mesoamerica, yet this area is not limited to just Mayan…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Possible reasons for the Maya’s mysterious decline are that in 700 AD there is fighting among many Maya city-states and population growth. Population has grown but over farming seems to have hurt the environment. By the 1500s, they live in small, weak city states. Another Native American Empire in Central America and Mexico is the Aztec empire.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Climate Change and Trade Networks as Causes of the Classic Maya Collapse The ancient Lowland Maya were a thriving and advanced society, capable of building great monuments able to survive to the present. It is therefore a mystery as to why, at the end of the Classic period from the eighth to eleventh century, Maya sites show signs of massive decline and desertion; this is referred to as the “collapse” of the Maya, though it was not an immediate or evenly distributed phenomenon (Douglas, Demarest, Brenner, & Canuto, 2016, 614, 634). Several theories as to the causes of the collapse have been suggested. One points to severe droughts caused by climate change during this period (Douglas et al., 2016), while another suggests changes in trade networks played a role (Golitko, Meierhoff, Feinman, & Williams, 2012).…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mesoamerican region is the cradle of civilization of the Americas, it has given rise to some of the most successful empires in history, starting from 1200 BC until the Spanish conquest of the area in 1525 AD. Two of the very prominent reigning civilizations within the region during the Classic Period (200 - 800 AD) include the Mayan and Teotihuacan civilizations which was home to hundreds of thousands of inhabitants. Although they have many similarities between them since they existed at the same time within the same region, they also each have distinctive features which differentiates their cultures from one another. The major cities of the Mayan Classic period are within present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, northern Belize and…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mayans Dbq Essay

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mayan mostly lived in Mesoamerica, “Mesoamerica is that part of modern-day Central America that includes southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. This region has been the Mayan home for 3,000 years.” (From the Background Essay The Maya: What Was Their Most Remarkable Achievement) Living in Mesoamerica also helped them with…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It contains as a minimum of 154 stone masonry walls that look as though they were used for agriculture and ruins of various stone structures. There are also hints of a possible irrigation system that are similar to Maya ruins and indicate early Maya presence. The terrace sites in Georgia are identical to the terrace sites in Guatemala and Mexico. The layout of the site, when shown to Maya elders such as Antonio Oxte, say they are from Guatemala and are surprised to hear that they are actually from Georgia.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the course of this semester, we have been focusing on the earliest civilizations and what they have contributed to our society today. Although Mesopotamia (Sumerians) and Mesoamerica (Olmecs) are relatively near each other and there are numerous similarities, they still had distinct differences. Mesoamerica was more advanced than Mesopotamia despite the fact that archaeologists have found limited evidence. While the Sumers had a not-so-whopping population of 18,000 per city, the Olmecs had from 20,000 to 50,000 people that lived in one city. Apparently the hemorrhagic fever, Cocoliztli, did not make much of a dent in the Mesoamerican civilization.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The development of the Indian civilization differs greatly from that of the Mayan civilization, but they also share many key elements along social, environmental, and cultural lines. The Mayan civilization came to dominate the Central America for a period of about 700 years. Indian civilization has existed longer still and due to its long history has undergone many transformations in culture over that time. Foremost the biggest difference between these two civilizations is a chronological one.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Mayan civilization had a remarkable culture and society in ancient Mesoamerica developed by the Mayan people. The advanced civilization encompasses modern day southern east of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and western segments of Honduras and El Salvador. The Mayan civilization had a written language system of hieroglyphs, created the Mayan calendar, constructed pyramid-like structures to cherish its gods, had a polytheistic belief in gods that constitute by images of animals, and advancement in the areas of astronomy and mathematics. (Last Name 136) However, the Mayan civilization state of decline when the Spanish conquistadors invaded and colonized the Mesoamerican region in the sixteenth century and entirely ended of what is left of…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most dominant indigenous societies in Mesoamerica includes the Maya civilization. The Maya primarily inhabited the Yucatan Peninsula of modern-day Mexico and other sections of modern-day Guatemala and Mexico; they occupied the area from around 1800 BC. The Mayans dominated the area in the time period from 300 C.E. to 900 C.E., which historians consider the classical period of the Maya civilization. The Empire reached its peak—its golden age—in sixth century C.E. Nineteen million people, which constituted three culturally and linguistically different groups, very densely populated the area. The Mayans excelled in ornate pottery, innovative agriculture, astronomical observations, and complex yet foundational mathematics; they also…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays