Chimpanzee Culture Essay

Improved Essays
Introduction
This paper analyzes the question of culture in Chimpanzees. It also sheds light on how imitation in different communities can give rise to "culture." In the end, I have tried to extrapolate how imitating language could have given rise to different cultures in human societies, just as imitation in chimpanzees gives rise to chimpanzee culture (assuming it exists). While reading Chapter 4 of "The Talking Ape–– How Language Evolved," I found an interesting paragraph on imitation in Chimpanzees and how it could give rise to culture. This was an interesting fact because Burling was using this to point out that imitation plays an important part in learning a language, which is generally the basis of culture and social identity. And this
…show more content…
The article is directly used by Burling to illustrate the difference between imitation and mimicry (Chapter 4: The Mind and Language). Burling also endorses the main point of the article that imitation is the reason for Chimpanzee behavior.

Summary of the Article
The article begins by explaining the myriad ways that behavior among chimpanzees varies, and hence concludes that different "cultures" must exist. It also points out that these variations are similar to those found in human cultures as well.
In order to study culture in Chimpanzees, we must first define culture. The article points out that culture means different things in different disciplines. Many cultural anthropologists consider language as a characteristic of culture. From a biological perspective, cultural behavior is something that is transmitted through learning to become a characteristic for the entire population. According to the article, even bird-songs or behavior could imply the existence of culture, as long as it is unique to a particular

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of Apes of Wrath Barbara Smuts is a reputable psychologist and anthropologist who teaches at the University of Michigan, she is a connoisseur in the social behavior of animals such as primates. In this essay called “Apes of Wrath” which was first published in 1995, Barbara Smuts makes detailed and relevant connections between her animal observations and that from human’s social relationships. When discussing genetics, humans and primates are almost exact, in addition, Smuts makes inferences about how impeccably analogous their social aspects are. Smuts observed how male primates would attack females and she became interested in knowing why this would occur. She soon realized this forcefulness was a way in which male primates would establish…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study by Roffman had two bonobos that grew up in a human environment and had the ability to use a range of early homo type stone tools in order to extract food. The study even went further by teaching the bonobos to communicate through English Lexigram symbols. This enabled the bonobos to converse rationally with humans. Roffman continued his study with other bonobos; all the bonobos observed were those held in a sanctuary or a zoo, and observe if they are…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In an article on Columbia College Today, Herbert Terrace Studies Evolution of Language, his conclusion was that these primates were only “brilliant beggars.” They had only learned responses to things that were wanted, or were cued to sign something by their trainer just before they did it, that it was not spontaneous or conversational. He makes me feel like I’m choosing to believe with my heart rather than my brain. But after watching Koko demonstrate many of the attributes that humans do, such as communicate, feel lonely, love, mourn, demonstrate linguistic displacement, I feel that Dr. Patterson’s research may have been more successful than Dr.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non Human Primates

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Non-human primates may not have as complex of a language system as humans do, but there is evidence that they have complex communication systems that could be considered simple language systems; but equally fascinating is that some non-human primates can be taught new and simple language systems outside of their normal systems. The idea is that language develops when there is a benefit to the animal. Innate language amongst the groupings and other groupings in the same area is in order to communicate for survival; mating calls, warning calls, and so on. The learned language systems are a response in order to receive rewards or to get the attention of humans in order to benefit the non-human primate in one way or another; sounds to grab attention…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is a generalized term that is not limited to one definition. It may be described as “the sum of the social categories and concepts we recognize in addition to our beliefs, behaviors, and practices” (Conley 78). The topic includes nonmaterial and material culture and it varies from country to country due to the different languages, meanings, and concepts everywhere. Culture affects our lives as much as we affect it. Whereas nature is often seen as an opposite idea to the development of culture because of the result of human intervention.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Primates Social Behavior

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Raheleh safadel Anth 301 Professor 10/15/2015 Social Behavior Social behavior is one of the most important activities among human and non-human primates. Both human and non-human primates live in the social group and there are some bonds between various persons. There are many different social activities between human and non-human primates. These social behaviors are between different members of society.…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Bonobo Sex and Society, Frans B. M. de Waal illustrates the physical and environment difference between chimpanzee and bonobo. Furthermore, he analyzes bonobo’s sexual life which facilitate bonobo’s unique socio-cultural environment. First, he emphasizes that bonobo is not just a smaller versions of chimpanzees, they are completely different species. Bonobo “was assigned the status of an entirely distinct species within the same genus as the chimpanzee, pan.” Unlike chimpanzees, bonobos live in the female-centered and dominated society, more stylish body structure, lesser protein meal, and sensitive and pacifism temperament.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non Human Primate

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It was noticed that Tim took paternal interest in his son. Tim was seen poking his fingers through the partition in attempt to reach his son. Katie and Tim missed each other and would sit next to one another with the partition in between them. Soon after the family was reunited and Tim took part in George’s upbringing. This study of the chimpanzee family has shown how chimpanzees have feelings and created bonds with one another.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primate Observation Essay

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I thought these were all ordinary behaviors to be expected in a chimpanzee, especially one held in captivity. For the qualitative observation, I chose to perform a focused observation. I chose this because I wanted to have detailed observations on a group of chimpanzees. In the group I observed, there were three chimpanzees. Their physical apperance was very similar to each other except for one that was slightly larger than the other two which led me to believe that it was male and the smaller two were females.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most puzzling questions is “what does it mean to be human?” The definition of human is “ A member of the primate genus Homo, especially a member of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from other apes by a large brain and the capacity for speech”("human"). The definition should also include “thoughts, intelligentes, are self-aware and have emotions”, because humans are complex and unique animals. All though Humans are very similar to chimps, “sharing 98 percent of our genes and many behaviors”, humans stand out due to their level of complex thoughts (Hsu). Some animals share characteristics with humans, such as social groups and communication, but humans take things to an unmatched level.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane Goodall Chimpanzees

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jane Goodall’s book takes her readers on a journey through her thirty year study with the chimpanzees of Gombe. Jane Goodall is a renowned primatologist in the field of anthropology, and is specifically known for her study of the chimpanzees. She primarily studied their behavior, but also observed how they used their intelligence and how they lived within their groups. Goodall studied her chimpanzees by idly observing them, and interfered little as possible. Goodall would stay in areas where she would not be so close, yet not so far from them.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Culture explains every part of a person’s life. It is the knowledge and characteristics of a particular group of individuals, defined by factors such as religion, language, social habits, cuisine, music, and arts. The world is full of people that belong to different cultures but they are sometimes forced to relate and interact in various ways. The Americans and the Chinese are examples of people with different cultures as anthropologist Francis Hsu illustrates. Hessler shares the sentiments in his book titled Hassle`s River Town.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture is a way of life for a group of people—behaviors, beliefs and values are all shaped by culture. Culture is a relative concept because different cultural groups think, feel and act differently. There is no scientific way of proving one group is superior or inferior to another. Anthropologist Clifford Geertz described culture as a “web of significance”—what he means by this is that culture is a semiotic concept. Culture, as seen by Geertz, is not “complexes of concrete behavior patterns” but as a set of control mechanisms.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time man is possessed with the question, what is culture? The question results in two answers. There is one with positive feedback or one with negative feedback. Culture is dependent upon the influences of people and how they interact with each other in their said culture and others in a different said culture, by which they create societal norms for people to categorize themselves. The interpretation of what culture is or should be like differs upon each individual’s own beliefs.…

    • 1807 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The other day I was talking to a friend of mine Tom about various animals while we were at the zoo. Then we had passed the chimpanzee exhibit and then Tom said a dumb remark stating that chimpanzees are like humans because they walk upright. Which I had responded they may share the ability to walk upright and share a few similarities, however, there are various differences that a human and a chimpanzee have like dietary, habit, and lifestyles. To begin with humans and chimpanzee have a different dietary consumption. Chimpanzees consume various leaves and insects.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics