The Harlem Renaissance Movement

Improved Essays
The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance also known as the Black Literary Renaissance and the “New Negro” Movement, was a movement that took place in New York between the years of 1917 to 1935. This movement was marked by the “Great Migration”, where blacks that were settled in the South migrated to the North in search for bigger opportunities and civil rights. During these years Jim Crow laws and slavery were being practiced in the south, which were some of the main factors that caused the shift of blacks from the rural South to urban North. The Harlem Renaissance was characterized by its great explosion of “African American art, music, dance, poetry, literature, intellectualism and activism” (Graham) It was an era that inspired …show more content…
It opened a new road that lead to a fight for equal rights and the acceptance of blacks in America. This road lead to the civil rights movement and the spread of the African American culture through all of America. Blacks eventually got their civil rights as a result of the Harlem Renaissance giving black Americans the motivation they needed to be someone in America and fight for their rights. The movement till this day has an effect on America, like hip-hop. Hip-hop was greatly influenced by the great cultural expression of the Harlem Renaissance. Artist like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong that revolutionized the music in America have had a great affect on our society …show more content…
It gave birth to great African American intellectualist an activist that created a path to equality in America. This movement gave life back to those blacks in America that felt like they were just slaves, it gave them hope for the future and a place in America. It was a new beginning for the “New Negro,” that could now express his culture and heritage and take pride in it. Through the Harlem Renaissance “black Americans rise up from a history of slavery and sorrow to a position of self-empowerment and triumph”(Oppenheim). Blacks could finally get out of their oppressed lives of slavery and have the motivation to express their talents into the world. Their music, literature, and art brought white America closer to black America. It didn’t only affect the way blacks saw themselves in America, but it created acceptance through the white

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When one is asked of some of the most significant periods of African American history, two spans of time that are always thought of: The Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement. During the Great Migration, Americans moved to New York to seek a better standard of living and relief from the institutionalized racism in the South. The pouring in of black people into Harlem created the Harlem Renaissance. This brought the debate over racial identity and the future of black America to the forefront of the national consciousness. Artists and writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston championed the “New Negro,” the African American who took pride in his or her cultural heritage.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance took place between the end of World War I and the middle of the 1930’s, it was a cultural movement that had many impacts on society. African Americans were never treated equally, they were always treated very badly and they were put through slavery. They were not able to vote and they didn’t have a say in anything. During segregation everything was very unfair for them and that was during 1900-1939.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Dbq

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the early 1900s many African Americans fled the south and moved north. The reason being, the north had some better economic opportunities, which was called the Great Migration. One of the cities they migrated to was Harlem city in New York. Harlem city was considered to be a cultural center drawing in African American writers, artists, musicians etc. coming from the south to freely express their talents.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The harlem renaissance was a period of African American artistic accomplishment. During World War I large numbers of African Americans began leaving the south to take jobs in northern factories. They migrated from farmlands in the south to the north or the midwest in search of better opportunities such as education, better lifestyle, better socioeconomic status, and to build an ameliorate lives from themselves. Many A.A decided to travel to NYC, in Harlem. Harlem was the foundation of the Harlem Renaissance movement.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was the first pro-black movement that was not criticized or shamed upon by whites. It was the upcoming of African Americans' heritage after slavery. It also outlined the bravery of blacks, the conquering of oppression, and the presence of individuality during the 1920s. It transformed black culture as a whole and is worthy of recognition throughout history. This was the turning point in African American heritage in America , celebrating black culture.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American history in the 1920’s saw a movement in political views through the Harlem Renaissance. The literary movement was poised in promoting African American cultural values that were overlooked and underestimated in America at the time. This essay is not for a mere discovery of facts, but to review the political effects that poets where trying to achieve through their work. The Harlem Renaissance’s purpose was to achieve social justice, have an integrated society and to be able to celebrate their culture through various art forms such as poetry. The renaissance led way to the greatest human civil rights movement of the 20th century and also exposed the importance of ethnicity to a race conscious American society.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “If you are silent about your pain they’ll kill you and say you enjoyed it. ”-Zora Neale Hurst It is words like these that made African-Americans want to bring about change. Most think the Harlem Renaissance was just about partying and having a good time, but it was so much more. The Harlem Renaissance was about Blacks being able to change their lives and others lives for the better.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1919-1929, America was undergoing a major and defining change for both the country and the people. Immigrants from Europe began to populate the country, women's role in society began to evolve, and American’s view on fundamentalism left many in chaos. The most crucial change during this time period was the social change. This defining change allowed women to become less dependent on men, the black community to thrive in art and literature, and new questions began to arise in regards to fundamentalism.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    World War II- Caused African American exiles and migrants to go to areas such as and New York, mainly Harlem. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement in Harlem New York where African-American arts flourished. As many say; it was a cultural explosion. The booming northern economy was attractive to many people which resulted in the great migration. There were numerous industrial jobs that were looking for new people to hire, this was promising to African-Americans looking for work. …

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although African Americans were emancipated by the 20th century, they still faced racism, Jim Crow disfranchisement tactics, and oppression. They had been struggling for equality, freedom, a voice, and a matter of simply being able to live their life just as everyone else (whites to be exact). The most affected area was southern America. Afro-Americans, especially the offspring of those who had lived through enslavement and the failure of the Reconstruction era, were trying to migrate to the northern area for a better lifestyle in work, education, and family. Through this migration from the country to the city in the 1920’s, a “New Negro” developed in America, highlighting a new generation of African American community in the sense of culture, art, literature, paintings, drama, and music.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The things about the Harlem Renaissance that interested me the most is the music and Harlem itself. I never knew that African Americans actually bought Harlem and used it as a place of fun for the African American community. I also did not know that renaissance meant the rebirth or revival of literary ideas. Harlem was a place where Africans could express themselves through music and created jazz that would last forever. One thing I did not know is that W.E.B Du Bois actually wrote poems I thought he was only a muckraker.…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a time when the African American community flourished. It was a time of great discovery, mostly in the arts. Many wonderful African American poets, authors, musicians, and artists emerged during this period and are still highly regarded to this day. Those that rose up created a voice for the African American community, and paved the path for others to join them. The explosion of cultural pride during the Harlem Renaissance led to social change for African American rights and pride all throughout America from powerful and compelling musicians, artists, and writers.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Migration positively affected the development of jazz. Due to the increase in job opportunities brought to American Americas through the Great Migration, many were able to buy records and listen to them at their houses, along with being able to buy musical instruments. During the migration, many musicians were able to gain better education, which ultimately increased their musical abilities. Throughout the Great Migration, many African Americans began composing “freedom songs” which encouraged people to fight for their civil rights, which lead to an increased production of jazz music. Because of the racial prejudices placed on African Americans, many turned to jazz music seeking relief, joy, and empowerment.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started in New York City during World War I and continued into the 1930’s. It was an African American movement, which was also known as the “New Negro Movement”. Many African American’s were sick and tired of the way they were being treated by white Americans and used many forms of art to express and represent who they were and what was happening in their culture. The Jim Crow laws and white supremacy were becoming too much for many to handle, which is why the Harlem Renaissance had such major impact on society during this time period. The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of artists who came together to express their feelings using poetry, music, photography, literature and more.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After WW1, blacks were still racially oppressed in America. Many African Americans relocated toward the northern urban areas to look for employment. Blacks still confronted segregation in business, in schools, and public accommodations. Despite everything, they confronted less issues towards voting rights than those in the southern states. The Harlem Renaissance was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that occurred in Harlem, New York.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays