Lady Macbeth's Downfall

Improved Essays
One of William Shakespeare's most famous pieces of literature, Macbeth, features the downfall of the tragic hero, Macbeth. His downfall is credited to the Witches, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeth himself, however it is commonly debated as to who has the highest responsibility for it. The Witches are mysterious creatures that thrive on mischief; they have the ability to disrupt the lives of humans, and Macbeth is a primary victim by using temptation and taking advantage of his ambition. Lady Macbeth shares similar characteristics with Macbeth, such as overwhelming ambition. However, she is very persuasive and she uses it to cajole Macbeth into the murder of King Duncan. Macbeth is a noble warrior who has an incredible amount of ambition; that, in …show more content…
While they do have the smallest responsibility of Macbeth's downfall, they are responsible for tempting Macbeth with an appealing prophecy that promises him to be King, which is the beginning of the end for him. Harold Bloom describes the role of the witches as ones who thrive on disrupting “human affairs”; in particular to Macbeth, they disrupt his “affairs” by presenting him a prophecy. Proving this, Bloom writes, “[The Witches’] prophesy galvanizes Macbeth's ambition, and their other oracular pronouncements encourage his slide into tyranny” (Bloom 24). Later on in the play, the Witches further inform Macbeth about the prophecy; he finds out that he will not be defeated by anyone born of a woman, or until the trees surrounding his castle get up and walk. At this point, Macbeth is fully convinced that he is nearly invincible when the Witches tell him, “Be bloody, bold, and resolute: laugh to scorn/ The pow’r of man; for none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth...Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care/ Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are:/ Macbeth shall never vanquish’d be until/ Great Birnan wood to high Dunsinane hill/ Shall come against him” (Shakespeare IV.i.80-95). The Witches do not warn Macbeth that both of these events happen and they leave him to determine how to handle himself with the information given. This greatly influences the responsibility of the Witches …show more content…
Obviously he is presented a prophecy and he is persuaded by his wife to murder King Duncan, but Macbeth truly holds the highest responsibility for his demise because he allows his ambition to debase all that he stands for; the noble man, who is looked upon as the most powerful warrior to roam the Earth, allows his own greed to turn him into a cold-blooded tyrant. Macbeth’s role in his own decadence is best described, “Once the witches’ promise him the crown, he can no longer silence the voice of his ambition, which leads him first to regicide and from thence to a number of unforgivable, brutal murders” (Bloom

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Macbeth's evil desires and the witches use of equivocation language are the blame for his death. The witches are not entirely responsible for Macbeth's death. They do however play a very big role in the position he finds himself in. In my essay I will be showing how the witches are to be blamed for Macbeth's downfall. Beyond that I will show how he played a role in his death because of his weakness, ambition and his lust for power which he allowed to take over him.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my opinion, the witches had foretold their predictions to Macbeth as a curse but he isn’t aware of that. For that reason, the witches played a significant role in pushing Macbeth to kill King Duncan and they were responsible…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Witches in the play seem to have some control. In the beginning of the play, the witches give Macbeth a prophecy they say, “All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor... All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter” (Doc A) When Macbeth first heard this he was stunned and…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monsters In Macbeth

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The witches strongly affected Macbeth's character; they profoundly impact him in his achievements and conscious his desire. They give Macbeth an inaccurate conviction that all is well with the world with their phantoms of truths. Rather they turn out to be unsafe for Macbeth who takes a lot of solace and trust in his understanding of the truths. They are the ones who plant the genuine thought of murdering Duncan into Macbeth's psyche. Regardless, in the event that it were just the witches desires, then Macbeth undoubtedly would not have killed the King. '…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Masks In Macbeth

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lady Macbeth is the instigator for numerous malevolent plots. She is the one that planned and coerced her husband to murder Duncan for the crown. Everything about Lady Macbeth, from the beginning to…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Case Study

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Their apparitions told him that “None of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth”(Act 4, Scene 1), and dispelled his anxieties by telling him: “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him.” ( Act 4, Scene 1). The witches then tormented Macbeth, stealing his sleep and making sure he was plagued with insomnia. They ensured he would suffer they had invaded his mind with thoughts of royalty and riches and lulled him into a false sense of security that no one would hurt him.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Manipulation of Macbeth Within Shakespeare ’s play Macbeth the character of Lord Macbeth is manipulated by the powerful females throughout the drama. Macbeth 's character is weak in the beginning and is easy prey to the demanding threats of his wife, Lady Macbeth, as well as the witches’ manipulation throughout the telling of the prophecies. As the play unfolds Macbeth becomes more confident and more reckless while depending on the witches’ prophecies.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He possesses such excessive ambition bringing out the evil in him, leading to his death. Lady Macbeth plays a considerable role as she persuades him by manipulating him. The three witches influence Macbeth by embedding ideas in his mind, in which he acts upon, playing a driving force behind Macbeth’s actions, causing his downfall. Although Macbeth was influenced by fate through prophecies and the manipulation of Lady Macbeth, it was ultimately his fatal flaw ambition that precipitated his downfall. “LM and witches only served to fuel his deep and dark…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The witches and Lady Macbeth both have very influential effects on Macbeth but the witches are the bigger catalyst towards Macbeth’s downfall. Lady Macbeth may have had dramatic effects on Macbeth’s actions such as the plan to kill Duncan but eventually she became useless to Macbeth as he began to do everything himself. Even her first actions at controlling Macbeth were influenced by the witches. Lady Macbeth shows her desire for kingship after reading the letter, “Great Glamis, worthy Cawdor, Greater than both, by the all-hail hereafter, Thy letters have transported me beyond This ignorant present, and I feel…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The manner of the witches’ prophecy also highlights the brilliance of the plot they have and highlight Shakespeare’s ability to write. Shakespeare cannot have his witches directly cast a spell on Macbeth,…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare about a “dead butcher and his fiend like Queen” (5.8.82). In the beginning of the play, the main character Macbeth is a noble war hero who is honest and morally upright. Macbeth is then introduced to a group of evil witches who begin to play psychological mind games on him, which eventually lead to his destruction. The major causes of Macbeth’s downfall are hubris, errors in judgement, and forces beyond his control. One character flaw Macbeth possesses is Hubris.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They are not trying to see a certain outcome. Lastly, they are still other. They still hold power over Macbeth in that they are so different from him and, therefore, dominant over him. They have the ability to see visions that no one else has. The witches remain unaffected by Macbeth’s preferences, which reinforces their natural…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Tragic Flaw Essay

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Macbeth was a powerful general who had it; however, he got ambitious and through a series of tragedies and mistakes he was knocked off of his pedestal. In the tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is told prophecies that he will become king of Scotland from three witches and he kills his king, Duncan, to see this realizes. Macbeth is not opposed once Duncan is dead as Duncan’s son, Malcolm, raises an army with the help of England and with Macduff he challenges and eventually defeats the crazed and erratic Macbeth. Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero as he loses all of the power and respect he had as a thane and general all in a bid to gain power, and through all of his misdeeds he maintains a sense of guilt for all the evil…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a well known tale about a man whose own ambition drives him to become the murderer of anyone in his way. Following an ominous prophecy by three witches, Macbeth allows power to blind his moral character and stops at nothing to rise to the top as King of Scotland. As his plans unfold, they soon fall apart and he answers for his crime by facing extreme consequences. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is responsible for his own downfall.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of Macbeth's Downfall

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Three Witches played a huge part in Macbeth's downfall, as they were the first characters to tempt and deceit Macbeth into committing evil deeds. They were the ones who first triggered Macbeth's first thoughts of killing Duncan. The witches prophesied to him that “"All hail, Macbeth! hail…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays