Mental Illnesses: A Case Study

Improved Essays
Analysis
Lack of support groups in communities The lack of support groups in communities leave persons with mental illnesses no choice but to resort to a life of crime. Despite increased public awareness about mental illness the past few years, we have yet to make changes at the community level that will allow persons with mental illnesses to flourish properly and avoid criminal behaviours or tendencies. Deinstitutionalization has been a huge complication for neighbourhoods in which there is an increased number of persons with mental illnesses. The idea that closing down mental rehabilitation institutions in order to increase their freedom and offer them an alternative that is not as restrictive on their personal independence as mental asylums
…show more content…
Police officers will often give out warnings for crimes to regular citizens, and charge persons with mental illnesses for any offences - even if they are minor because they believe it is insignificant to caution someone who is unlikely to comprehend or heed to their warnings (Freeman and Roesch, 1989). One major issue is that society has abandoned persons with mental illness. Police officers are often a last resource available to them. Family, friends, the community, and doctors all give up leaving them no choice but to roam around the streets causing problems, and likely ending up in a jail cell. When placed in a environment where discretion is needed when it comes to persons with mental illness, police officers have three options: transport the person to a facility, de-escalate the situation using verbal communication, or arrest them. The sheer lack of options officers have lead to conditions where people get hurt, due to scenarios where situations spiral uncontrollably to a point where death or injury is used as a last ditch effort (Tuckler, Hasselt, and Russel 2008, 236-250). Better and more standardized operating procedures on behalf of police agencies can help lead to less injury and incarceration for both persons with mental illness and those who are …show more content…
There is a higher need for outreach groups that will enable doctors to make the first move and treat those who are refusing to seek treatment. When we have a medical problem, it is our responsibility to go to the doctor and receive treatment and get informed about our options. This idea is not as transparent for persons with mental illness, as in some cases they believe that there is no problem at all and do not believe they have a mental illness. Those who often most need treatment are the same people who often refuse to seek out, or take advantage of treatment that is offered to them. The negative relationship between caregivers and persons with mental illnesses began in the 1960s, where forced treatment was commonly used in Canada and around the world. This often brought a life of agony for people seeking treatment as they were subjected to inhumane conditions. The freedom to make choices of your own is thought to be taken away when you accept treatment (Tracy, 2015). We need to find a way to bring doctors to those who need the help. If that means more funding needs to be allocated to the front-line, our police officers, who are the first on scene and can help direct persons with mental illness to psychiatric help, then it should be given. Ultimately the biggest problem is the unwillingness from society and medical professionals to recognize

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A loved one, killed. This is many people’s worst nightmare. The loved ones of the mentally ill are in constant worry of this, knowing that the person they love could suffer from a sudden psychotic breakdown and put their lives at risk without realizing it. The fact that the mentally ill cannot control themselves and may engage in criminal activity as a result has led a struggle for police departments as people who are unaware of their actions - essentially innocent people - are killed. Through an effective argument that utilizes multiple appeals, Pete Earley suggests the necessity of special police forces to handle mentally ill suspects.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    All changes that happen within our society affects law enforcement. Law agencies must constantly evolve to keep officers and citizens protected and safe. Mental illness is affecting more and more Americans, to accommodate this law enforcement agencies are taking a more proactive role with these individuals. Some agencies have protocols in place for individuals with mental health…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of people with mental illnesses and handicaps has been a long lasting problem because of the misunderstandings of police, mental hospitals, and society. Many documentaries and movies have been made to show the lives lead in mental hospitals and institutions. News reports have talked about police shooting suspects who have been mentally ill. Most of these events could have been avoided if people could try and learn about mental illnesses, instead of hiding them away from the rest of the world. Just because they are physically or mentally different from the norm, society expects them to be maintained at an institution like dogs in a dog pound.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction: Deinstitutionalization of mental health facilities has been a major issue in Canada for centuries. Deinstitutionalization is a process of closing down facilities and integrating these patients into society (Lamb, 2010). In the 17th and 18th centuries, very little was known about mental illness. In these times, it was believed that institutionalization had negative impacts on both patients and staff and these symptoms of mental illness were associated with criminality and evil spirits (Morrow, 2010). Mental health is such a prominent issue in Canada and affordable care is scarce.…

    • 2044 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Consensus Project produced a study that depicts “police departments of U.S. cities with a population greater than 100,000, approximately 7 percent of all police contacts, both investigation and complaints, involved a person believed to have a mental illness” (Council of State Governments, 2002). Law enforcement officials constantly have to put themselves in harms way when handling incidents with mentally ill offenders. In year 1998, “mentally ill offenders killed law enforcement officers at a rate five and a half times greater than that of the rest of the population” (Council of State Governments, 2002). Emotionally disturbed persons compromise the safety of many, while many are compromising theirs as…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mental Health Issues in Criminal Justice Megan Urbanski PSCI: 130 American Legal System April 29, 2018 Mentally inmates have recently become a higher population within the criminal justice system. While many prisons and jails have begun to teach their staff members how to handle this special population, there are still changes that need to be made in order to properly understand this special population of inmates. With the closing of state hospitals, mentally ill individuals have begun to get absorbed into the criminal justice system. Approximately twenty percent of the incarcerated population is reported to have a serious mental illness, a rate 4 to 6 times higher than in the general population (Kerle 2016). There needs to be…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Within the Mind Just within the years 2003 and 2015, the incarceration rates for the mentally ill have tremendously increased, that within a survey done on inmates it was found that “more than three times more seriously mentally ill persons in jails and prisons than in hospitals”,(Carroll). The percentage rate has enormously increased, yet the mental health treatments in prison have not changed in the last two decades, (Carroll). There is a need for change in such situations, as a result, that out of all the inmates with mental illnesses, 83% were denied access to proper treatment, (Jailing People With Mental Illnesses). With millions of people being incarcerated each year and as society becomes more exposed to mental illnesses, there…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness In Jails

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In that case, with the obstacles the police faces when dealing with mental illness situations, there are two serious issues appears from the current state of criminalization with someone having a mental illness and injury or death as a result of their contact with the police. As noted, officers are in the position to be first responders to serious mental health emergencies; police intervention accounts for a significant amount of referrals into care estimates of 15-40% of the mentally disordered is currently in jails and prisons (Adelman, 2003). Majority of arrest of mentally ill people are for non-serious crimes such as minor theft, noise or disruptions complaints, failure to appear in court following other charges that was either directly or indirectly related to their illness. A study by Rogers, suggest that lack of advance knowledge of mental illness was a contributing factor to arrest (1990). As a result, an arrest was often the only step available for officers in situation where individuals were not sufficiently disturbed too be accepted by hospitals but were too public in their deviance to be ignored.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History shows that people with mental illnesses suffered through stigmatizing effects of being treated as a person of lower value. At times the individuals get treated as though they’re not able to do basic tasks such as everyone else. I found this to transpire into todays society as well because people still undervalue those that suffer from a mental illness. Furthermore, it makes the family and the mentally ill person afraid to seek help due to the feedback that society gives to…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nationwide in America, more than three times as many mentally ill people are housed in prisons and jails as in hospitals. As the years go on the number of mentally ill in prisons are rising. In 1955, there was one bed in a psychiatric ward for every 300 Americans; now there is one for every 3,000 Americans. Mentally ill law offenders are spending time in prison without the right treatments, being easy targets for confrontation with correction officers, costing taxpayers thousands of dollars and are roaming the streets every day posing as danger to society. Some people may argue that mentally ill law offenders belong in jail because “why should someone who is already proven dangerous, be able to run free?”…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness Petition

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages

    While It has been said that is much better for a mentally ill person 'to go free' than to erroneously commit a mentally normal person. I disagree. First, mental illness petitions stigmatizes and the mentally normal equally. Therefore, mental health professionals have a responsibility to conduct through due diligence, including asking the right questions and determining if Petitioner has an underlying motive. Additionally, commitment must require input from family members who are in contact with Respondent daily, and they answer questions clear and convincingly.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders There is a major issue with the mental health treatment in our society. With much of America increasingly being diagnosed with a mental illness, it is still a much stigmatized disease. It is estimated that one out of every five Americans have been diagnosed with a mental disorder ranging from mild to severe. Yet, the extent of therapy and support programs available for the mentally ill is considerably insufficient. Deinstitutionalization ultimately had a negative impact on our society and was responsible in criminalizing the mentally ill.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society, the police carry out the role to protect its citizens and ensure the safety of the public. When a dangerous issue is present, civilians tend to seek the police for assistance. It is believed that the most effective kind of policing is to have a strong foundation between the police and public. However, recently there has been controversial withstanding between civilians and police officers involving what is considered a reasonable amount of force used. One unfamiliar ground police officers seem to lack experience on is assisting mentally ill people.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The amount of individual that go through the criminal justice system that have a mental illness has become a growing issue in the criminal justice system. Many individual that enter the criminal justice system are bound to end up in prison, where they have little access to mental health help. The amount of individual that enter the criminal justice system that have a serious mental illness is estimated to be 16.9 percent. These individuals are usually repeat offenders that circulate through the system because they do not receive the treatment that they need. (Almquist & Dodd, 2009).…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Correctional officers are held legally responsible to analyze their prisoner’s mental health needs; which includes the delivery of medications, treatment, and other forms of therapy (Osher et al.). By refusing to comply with the law and neglecting to arrange mental health services to the mentally challenged during custody, the United States government has failed to protect and defend many of its citizens. Criminals with mental disorders may be as guilty as the convicted felon who committed first- degree murder, but they should be treated differently in the criminal justice system. For, they have the mental capacity of an ignorant child and their disorder should be accounted for when imprisoned. “Many individuals with behavioral health disorder under correctional control have diverse and complicated needs, but with appropriate supervision and services, they are capable of recovery and ending their criminal justice involvement” (Osher at al.).…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays