La Vende Rebellion

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La Vendée Militaire

La Vendée was the center of the counter-revolution. The people rioted against the

republic to stop this wave of new ideas. The repulic’s answer to this uprising as cruel as

it can be was the massacre of every single person supporting the Kingdom of France.

This massacre is still a debate today. Some calls it genocide, and other calls it a history

mistake. To understand what happen we have to know who they were, and why they

were uprising. The leaders of this insurgent’s army were both from lower conditions and

aristocrats. They are remembered as the early resistant fighters. The two principal

actors of this war were the blue and the white armies. Their composition, and there

objectives shows the difference
…show more content…
His name was Cathelineau. The women did participated to the

uprising. Few fought, such as Renée Bordereau1. She disguised herself as a man, and she

was a cavalier in the royalist army. Her legend is confirmed by sources like the wife of

the general de La Rochejaquelein. Other women, such as Marie Lourdais2 did

participated in other way. In fact, she never killed a single republican. She rescued

refractory priest from being deported or killed. She also spied and delivered messages

for the leaders of the royalist army. The rest of the women had to replace the men at

working the field or in the shops. Those women also helped the campaign hospital.

The 26th of May 1793, the leaders of each faction meet and declared themselves

as one army. The army was named the Catholic and Royal army3. The army does not

have an official uniform but they all wear a piece of white cloth. The white is the color of

kingdom of France; it meant that they were royalist. They also were wearing a Sacred

Heart Scapular4. The scapular was sewn. Under the sacred heart it was written: “Dieu Le

Roy”. It meant God the king, in reference of their religion and their support to the king
…show more content…
Louis the XVI, king of France called the General Estates to find a solution to

put France back on her feet. In the Vendée the peasant and commoner were living in the

austerity and they participated to the elaboration of the “cahiers de doléances”. The

bourgeoisie at the general estates represented them. The aristocracy of the Vendée lived modestly in the countryside. They also participated to the “cahiers de doléances”. They

wanted a more democratic monarchy. Finally, the clergy also lived as poor as the

parishioners. They have a serious impact on them. During the general estates, the clergy

join the majority of the third estate. They were also hoping for change.

The new republic after 1789, quickly dishearten the people of the Vendée. In fact, the state was requisitioning the grain to give them to the people living in the city. The republic’s police insured the requisitioning. They were wearing this blue uniform, and it was the reason why the vendéen called them the “blue”. The country people was living from few resources, and this decision helped the uprising. The second reason of the uprising was the civil constitution of the

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