LGBT Tourism Case Study

Improved Essays
LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) tourism is a term to replace ‘gay tourism’. They usually open-minded with their sexual orientation and gender identity. (Hughes, 2004)

Over the past decade, Hong Kong has been relying too much on the mainland visitors since the Individual Visit Scheme in 2003. However, Hong Kong residents are resisting to receive more mainland travelers because of the cultural differences and government policies. While nowadays, many countries start targeting the LGBT tourism, Hong Kong can follow the examples and find out the possibility of tapping LGBT market.

In this reflective assignment, it will first briefly to review the Hong Kong tourism industry and literature study. Then to analyze the external and
…show more content…
Majority of them were came from Mainland China, owned for 28,383,241. To compare with January to August 2015, both statistics had been decreased for 6.4% and 9.2%. On the other hand, long haul market is continuously rising till 2.6%. (PartnerNet, 2016) These statistics have clearly stated out that the Mainland market is shrinking but long haul market is expanding. While turn back and have a look on the statistics, Mainland China accounted for 75% of the total visitor arrivals, over rely on one single market is partly hide the crisis. Therefore, Hong Kong government should further consider to explore another market in order to maintain Hong Kong’s competitiveness.
Literature Study
The theme of Pritchard et al (1998) reviewed the literature on the emergence of gay tourism. The literature provides a clear concept of readers on the issue of gay community and its destination. It details the developments of Manchester and Amsterdam, which are two European gay-friendly destinations. The article key analysis on the importance of the specific spaces and public places to gay community, which is one of the factors forces the community to become a gay destination. In particular, it also mentioned about the significance of gay events and festivals on how they brought out economic
…show more content…
According to the statement of Ritchie, Holcomb and Luongo, they recognized the gay market was including a potentially large market of upscale and well-educated professionals. In the United States, nearly 40% of unmarried homosexuals hold a college degree compared to 31% of unmarried and married heterosexual. Meantime, 7% of the homosexuals holding doctoral degrees, with a median income of $51,300, nearly twice of the national average (Simmons Market Research Bureau, 1992). It concludes with an affirmative statement: Homosexuals are more willing to buy discretionary items especially travel products, which we are concentrating

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “The bisexual menace revisited” by Kristin Esterberg explores the concept of bisexuality as an identity or behavior and how it compares and contrasts with monosexual identities. Dr. Esterberg holds a Ph.D and is the elected president at SUNY Potsdam. It is worth noting that her spouse is a woman who works at SUNY Potsdam as well. The first portion of her essay explores the paradox in which “bisexuality seems to be both everywhere and nowhere” (278).…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They then introduce four competing perspectives that they will test their data against (p. 1260-1262). The first perspective is that rural settings are harmful to gay and lesbian people compared to urban environments. The second perspective posits that rural settings are more beneficial. “According to this perspective,” they write, “rural residents are thought to be in better mental shape than their urban peers because they are less likely to be exposed to the stresses and strains of modern life, including noise, crowding, pollution, traffic, crime, and ethnic conflict” (p. 1261) The third perspective asserts that differences in wellbeing are not actually due to the environments themselves, but are instead due to other differences in the composition of these rural-urban LGBT cohorts “in terms of gender, age, income, educational attainment, race, presence of children, partner status, and employment status” (p. 1261).…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, he uses statistics to inform people about the realities of both homosexual and heterosexual marriages to make the reader have a deep understanding of the issue. The author uses history to capture the reader’s interest in the topic by showing how the gay marriage debate has developed over the years to its current status. One of the main aims of studying historical events is to enable people understand the current environment. History to a great extent shapes the current events and it is, therefore, important for people seeking to understand today’s debate on gay marriage to study marriage history.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 26th of June 2015 was a day that went down in history for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. This was the date of the decision for the landmark Supreme Court case, Obergefell v. Hodges, which determined that same-sex marriages were to be considered legal in all fifty states (Obergefell v. Hodges, 2015). Those who are in the LGBT community were overjoyed to finally have the long awaited marriage rights that had been granted to heterosexual couples for hundreds of years (Pearson, Sanchez, & Martinez, 2015). The Supreme Court decision is representative of the changes that have occurred in the United States in regard to LGBT individuals over time.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The latter part of the twentieth century was known to be a period in which sexuality was both repressed expressed through the creation of subcultures. Unlike the sexually liberated era of the 1920s, the post World War II America was defined by conformity, sexual repression and strict legislation that target homosexuals and other obscene peoples. During this period, the government’s strict laws on abortion, pornography, and homosexuality made it difficult to consume certain goods without turning to illicit markets to fulfil their desires. Keeping that in mind, it’s hard to believe that during this time gay communities and sexual subcultures were even able to form let alone flourish. This exponential growth in the consumption of sexual materials as well as the growth and establishment of the gay community in America were both result of Capitalism.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION LGBT people are a part of every community. The LGBT community in itself is diverse, comprising of people of all ages from different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds, from all over the world. LGBT is the initialism that stands for “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender”. The initialism is meant to highlight the diversity of sexuality and gender identity-focused cultures.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Constitution created three branches of government for a specific purpose. These branches are used to carry out, create, and interpret the law of the land. The legislative branch is used to carry out the law, the executive branch creates the laws, and lastly the judicial branch interprets the law of the land. When an issue is put to question in our society, individuals look and rely on to the judicial branch to resolve the issue. Whether the courts rule that the issue has indications of an unlawful violation occurring.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tourism In Hawaii

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I will start with the history of tourism on the island, then how Hawaii is portrayed through marketing and advertisements and conclude this section with who is said to benefit from tourism. I will then discuss the aspects of tourism that aren’t advertised including who actually benefits from tourism in Hawaii, the effect of tourism on culture and finally on how the…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homosexuality In Othello

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    11 April 1998. Web. 13 November 2014. Edmonds, Richard. “The Love That Proudly Speaks Its Name; Gay Life and Culture:…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Discrimination In Jails

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans* (LGBT) people are disproportionately represented in the jails and prisons of the United States. This trend is also seen in the juvenile justice system, where LGBT youth far too often find themselves. Unsurprisingly, those most at risk include LGBT people of color and those in a low socioeconomic class. Factors in schools and at home may be the main factors that lead to this inequity, as well as participation in survival crimes, such as petty theft and sex work. Self-reports of same-sex sexual attraction in the general American community are measured between 2-5% in different studies.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    he LGBT community saw many slow, but monumental changes during its ascent to the gay civil rights movement. At the start of the 20th century, homosexuality (as it was referred to at the time) was considered a mental illness and could land a person either in jail or a psychiatric hospital. As early as the 1910s, the gay community took strides in protecting themselves, while expressing and mingling with other gay people by means of inconspicuous gay clubs and bars. During this time, drag shows were fairly common, but it was not out of the ordinary for the male performers to be viewed as simply performers and not gay men.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the reading, Capitalism and Gay Identity, D’Emilio challenges the idea that gay men and lesbians have not always existed, but emerged because of free labor created by capitalists. However, in my opinion towards the emergence of homosexuality, I disagree with D’Emilio’s concept that homosexuality results from a specific time period when capitalism arose, and I would argue that although attractions among same genders appeared uncommon prior to the twentieth century, homosexuality has established long before the development of capitalism. In other words, I believe same-gender attractions develop inherently instead of socially (D’Emilio, 1983, 100).…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gay Culture Research Paper

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This research will encompass male homosexuality within the United States as a contemporary culture. The gay male culture within the United States has vastly changed from an underground movement to full weeklong celebrations within major cities. In a country built on the backbone of religions such as Christianity that oppose any homosexual activities how was a culture able to survive? Have the American values of freedom, individuality, and community allowed this once taboo culture to grow? How has this culture expanded and what are the intricacies within this community that allows it to survive?…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human Sexuality ReNata Shaw APUS: CHFD220 - Human Sexuality Dr. Susan Foster December 20, 2015 http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/studyguides/sexualorientation.html Sexual Tolerance in America ReNata Shaw APUS CHFD 220 December 20, 2015 Abstract Sexual tolerance is great in the United States of America. Americans have embraced the diverse sexual choices and sexual orientation. Though they are marginalized groups, they are socially challenged.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There has been a huge uproar in recent years about the major differences of rule of law between Hong Kong and Mainland China. The fact that Hong Kong used to be an important colonial port of British Empire for quite a long time has certainly left its mark. Obviously, the laws and accordingly concept of rule of law in both of these countries have a long history and tradition. The problem for Hong Kong is the major differences with which British and Chinese societies were moving forward over the centuries. For both of those countries, the laws were established according to the society requirements.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays