During the 1800s, Korea was largely isolated from the rest of the world, and so as a result, they were often referred to as the Hermit Kingdom. While Korea's first record of immigration was during the 1800s, their immigration was only in small amounts, and only really started during the early 1900s. By 1900, 23 thousand Koreans were living in maritime provinces, this was largely due to the Chinese Exclusion act of 1882, which created a need for labourers in the United States.
Korean Immigration History
The first major Korean immigration wave was in 1903. Hawaii, which at the time was not part of the United States, needed labourers for their sugar plantations. While they started by employing local …show more content…
Although immigrants had improved rights, they were still discriminated against in schools, in the workplace, and in many public places. As a result, another immigration act was passed. The next major immigration act that affected Koreans was the Immigration and Naturalisation Act of 1965, also known as the Hart-Celler Act. Prior to the act, quotas had largely favoured immigrants from Western Europe, while limiting or excluding immigrants from Asia. Not only did the new law help abolish the national origins quota system that had been in effect since 1924, but it also allowed entry for skilled immigrants. It allowed special provisions for refugees fighting communism, and introduced a new preference system. The order of acceptance into the United States became: “(1) unmarried children over age 21 of U.S. citizens, (2) spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents (3) professionals, scientists, and artists of “exceptional ability”, (4) married children over the age of 21 of U.S. citizens, 5) siblings of U.S. citizens, 6) workers, skilled, and unskilled, in occupations for which labor was in short supply in the U.S., and 7)