Koh's Bystander Effect

Decent Essays
Koh (1996) is a sociobiologist, who had study the evolutionary and genetic basis of social organization in both humans and animals. He has observed males of certain species of spiders who are willing to become “dinner” to the female mates that they fertilized so that they continue the genes through the offspring. Koh has seen the altruistic behavior that is a way to preserving one’s genetic material.
Darley & Latané (1968 and 1969), and Eagly & Crowley (1968) observed the bystander effect that as the number of bystanders increase the total number of someone to help decrease. They have found that if only one person was to stand by and help they are likely to help the person in trouble. In March 1964, a case of a young woman, Kitty Genovese was murdered there were 38 bystanders at the window of an apartment buildings and 5 shoppers have stepped over the bleeding body that is LaShanda Calloway, and none of the 38 “bystanders” help Genoese as she was being murdered and none of the 5 shoppers stop to help Calloway.
…show more content…
With the bystander effect, people are thinking that there are other people who will help the person in trouble. They have mentioned that in the case of Kitty Genovese there were many potential helpers when she acted for help because they thought that someone else was going or was doing something to help. I hypothesize that the bystanders of different ages react differently towards each other when it comes to them to be the bystander and deciding what to do in the bystander effect. Why are that bystanders act they do when it comes to helping

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In 1964, Kitty Genovese was attacked, raped and murdered in her home by a man named Winston Moseley after returning from her job early on March 13, 1964. Winston approached Kitty as she was walking toward her home. As Kitty began to run away in fear, she was stabbed twice in the back. Minutes after, a man shouted ¨Let that girl alone¨ causing Winston to flee, but only return 10 minutes later. When he returned, he found her in the hallway of her apartment, he raped her, took her money and then stabbed her…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most cited examples of the bystander effect is the murder of a young woman named Catherine “Kitty” Genovese who was killed in March, 1964 when she was coming back from work. She was stabbed in front of her apartment entrance by a man identified lately as Winston Moseley.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But they are protected by good Samaritan laws made just for this type of case, stating that if the bystander was acting on good intentions they can't be blamed. As a general rule, when a person physically hurts another person, the injured person sues the person responsible. But these good Samaritan laws protect people from being sued for injuries if their intentions were to help, so there is no reason for a bystander not to help someone in trouble. Another example, in an article written about the murder of Kitty Genovese, it says, “How could people possibly just sit there knowing what was going on and not call the police?…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. once said “In the end we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends”. In the texts “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and Elie Wiesel's acceptance speech, they both have bystanders that do not help out when it came to harming humans. People just stand around watching others get hurt and that's why no one believes in good people, that leads me to say bystanders are not innocent. In “The Lottery” people gather around every year to watch or join in on stoning people to death which is why none of them are innocent.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bystander Apathy Effect

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Bystander Apathy and Effect Bystander Apathy means is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. In other words, the more bystanders, the less likely that none of them will help that person in distress. If there were a few or any other witnesses, they feel as much pressured to take action. When others don’t take action at all and others feel the need not to do anything either. The consequences of being a bystander are when it comes to what happened to the innocent victim (Wikipedia Contributors).…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In The Bystander Effect, I was surprised when the male actor directly asked for help no one did. People looked directly at the actor and did nothing. As in the previous video, I was surprised by the sheer avoidance that was presented in The Bystander Effect: The Death of Kitty Genovese. I was surprised that even in the isolated idea of an apartment where they could not directly observe their neighbors doing nothing no one called the police.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The average person only helps twenty percent of the time when others are around, according to the University of Minnesota. This phenomenon is called the bystander effect. People are eighty percent more likely to help someone in need when they are alone versus around other people. Everyone would like to think that they would help someone in need, but in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, a small town’s lottery is a symbol of the bystander effect and how no one questions tradition. The children collect rocks to use for the stoning, everyone jokes around before the names are picked, and the way Mrs. Delacroix comments, “Be a good sport Tessie’” (137) implies that the town thinks ritually killing a person is a game.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Whether people pass someone on the road in need of help, see a child being picked on, or see smoke from a building, everyone assumes that someone else will take care of the situation. These assumptions may sometimes be true, but may also lead to deadly situations, such as the Kitty Genovese case. With the new information learned about the bystander effect, trainings and other preventions are taking place around the country. The bystander effect plays a large role in our everyday society, but can be stopped by teaching people to stand up and be part of the…

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    37 Who Saw Murder

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The article, “37 Who saw murder didn't call the police” by Martin Gansberg talks about a 28-year old woman,Catherine Genovese who was stabbed to death in Kew Gardens, Queens in the view of 37 people who saw the murder occurring. The appalling part about this article is that no one tried to report it at the moment. She screamed her lungs out for help, but not a single person tried to call the cops and just one witness communicated the police after the woman was dead. The occurrence of the murderer to stab the woman was noticed three times. After interrogating the witnesses who saw the murder happening, and being asked, why nobody tried to call the police, some of them said they didn’t wanted to get involved because it was none of their business,…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bystander Effect is when individuals that are involved in a situation do nothing to help the victim. To put it in simplest form, they stand by and watch whatever happens to the victim. Sylvia’s parents were Betty and Lester Likens. She was one out of five children. Her two oldest siblings, Diana and Daniel, were fraternal twins and her two younger siblings, Jenny and Benny, were also fraternal…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bystanders are forgotten parties in conflict. They are neither adversaries nor formal intermediaries. Bystanders may not be involved within the conflict but they share a big part of it. Bystanders are forced to live in hostile conditions such as children of divorcing parents. They are sounded by many fights and loads of…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is also something called the bystander effect which is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to situations in which individuals do not offer help to a victim when other people are present.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By choosing to be a bystander may not always have the outcome you envision . Some times you are faced with death and sometimes you are able to help someone in desirable need. As you will find out, your actions and choices of being a bystander will always have an effect in someone else's future. The choice of being a bystander impacts all parties involved because they can help the situation others are in, or otherwise they can be the cause of people's death. The impact on bystanders is sometimes very crucial to the impact of the act being done.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literature Review on the Bystander Effect It is said that when more bystanders are around, the chance a victim in need will not get the help they need right away. Many people…

    • 1539 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychology Reflection

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is human nature to act and respond in specific ways to different scenarios, especially in times of stress and hardship. One example of this is the bystander effect. The idea of this concept occurred when a woman named Kitty Genovese was murdered in New York City about 50 years ago. She was murdered in the streets of New York City and was crying for help the entire time, however nobody came to the rescue. As a result, a few psychologists by the name of Bibb Latané and John Darley looked into the event to understand why no one helped her (Wade, 2016).…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays