Kocuria Rhizophila Research Paper

The oldest forms of life are single-celled organisms known as microbes. There are many different types of microbes that are found all around the world, and they play an important role in the environment, in the body of animals, and even in the health of plants. The specific type of microbe investigated in this paper is the gram positive bacterium known as Kocuria rhizophila, which has a bright yellow color that simplifies identification. The main objectives of the paper are the following: describe the bacterium’s habitat, industrial uses, and its medicinal impacts. Kocuria rhizophila is commonly found in multiple habitats. It can be found in mammalian skin, soil, the rhizosphere, fermented foods, clinical specimens, raw meat, cheese, fresh water and marine sediments (2). It can also survive in a variety of temperatures. Just like other bacteria, if the temperatures are too extreme, then it will kill the Kocuria rhizophila. The fact that the bacterium can live in different environments shows how much it has adapted over time. This bacterium was discovered in 1999 after being extracted from the rhizoplane of the narrow-leaved cattail that was floating on the Danube River in Hungary (1). …show more content…
A bacterial conversion system is one that transforms organic materials into useable products. The reason why scientists are thinking about using Kocuria rhizophila for this future bioconversion system is because it has a very small genome, and rapid growing at a high cell density. The genome size is 2,697,540 base pairs and 70% was the G+C content (3). The high G+C percentage indicates that the bacterium is very stable. This is because guanine and cytosine form 3 hydrogen bonds with each other, compared to 2 hydrogen bonds formed between adenine and thymine. So it takes more energy to denature a