Knossos Archaeological Methods

Improved Essays
The excavation of an historical site is intended to provide us with information about the past and the manifestations of its culture and society. The excavation of Knossos in modern day Crete aimed at investigating the ancient Palace of Knossos(II) known only from ancient myths. Different archaeological methods were employed at the site to discover, identify and record findings.

The physical excavation of the site was was most important aspect of the investigation, which helped identify findings and relied upon a variety of techniques due to the complex nature of the site. Initially trial trenches were dug all over the site of the Knossos to reveal key areas to excavate. In these trial trenches layers of soil would be removed in 50cm chunks.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The sun’s burning rays beat down on us as we dug through the layers of Egyptian sand and rock. We had only begun the excavation the previous day and had already uncovered one-fifth of the ancient pyramid. I, as well as a team of high-ranking archaeologists, had accompanied Sarah Parcak in an expedition to unearth a lost Egyptian pyramid. “How’s your section of the chamber coming along, Erica? We’ve just uncovered a new sarcophagus,” remarked Sarah as she passed by, carrying a large coffin.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This sub group of the CIfA promotes the maintenance of professional standards to safeguard the practice of high quality forensic archaeology work. It’s ‘Standards and Guidance for Forensic Archaeologists’ outlines site management, documentation, prevention of contamination, recovery of remains, the final report and more. Also, the ‘Forensic Archaeology Competency Matrix’ highlights the different levels of role complexity between expert, associate and practitioner members; giving students an indication of the range of role competencies in working archaeologists. The site is beneficial for a clear understanding of the expectations and proficiencies required of a professional forensic archaeologist both on site and…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Around 1700 BC an earthquake demolished these settlements, so the new complex was reconstructed with a more unified arrangement. Every level of Knossos signified a specific purpose. For instance, ritual rooms, ceremonial rooms, living corridors, multiple staircases leading to different rooms, and the courtyard. Unfortunately, about 1450 BC Knossos was destroyed again; Knossos was the only settlement rebuilt. Early forms of Greek writings and even traces of Mycenaean cultural influences were discovered in the rebuilt palace.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to prove that Troy, the ancient city in Homer's Iliad, was true, an amateur German archeologist named Heinrich Schliemann excavated a hill, Hissarlik, in, back then, the Ottoman Empire, in the year 1871. He found which is believed to be Troy, and several other cities from the Bronze Age to the Roman period. And either on or about May 27, 1873, Schliemann reported, "In excavating this wall further and directly by the side of the palace of King Priam, I came upon a large copper article of the most remarkable form, which attracted my attention all the more as I thought I saw gold behind it. In order to withdraw the treasure from the greed of my workmen, and to save it for archaeology, …I immediately had "paidos" (lunch break) called. ….While the men were eating and resting, I cut out the treasure with a large knife….…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the most important assumption is the idea that the Brim River, which separates Palean from Lithos, was a huge barrier to take woven baskets to other places. It is not clear whether this observation is based on either how the river is in these day or how the river used to be. One might wonder if the river was less deep and dangerous in the past due to in other ages the whether could benefit the native to cross the river without using boats. Extreme cold or highest degrees of hot weather could allow Palean people to go over the river. In the former case, walking over the ice and in the latter case, the river could even not exist.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Heinrich Schliemann was born January 6, 1822 in Neubukow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin and died December 26, 1890, Naples, Italy. He was famous for being a German merchant, world traveler, and archeologist. Heinrich Schliemann father was a Protestant minister, who encouraged his interest in ancient times. When he was still young child Heinrich’s father gave him a history book, which contained a picture of Troy in flames, which remained with him throughout his life and sustained his belief in the foundations of the Homeric poems. Heinrich Schliemann decided to discontinue his education past the age of fourteen.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeremy Sabloff’s Archaeology Matters: Action Archaeology in the Modern World (2008) is an important text to consider in today’s world, and a text to help us understand how archaeology is not just understanding the past, but it expands on the possibility of helping humans understand our future. Archaeology has a role of not only studying the past, but providing information on how to deal with modern society’s problems. Crucial information can be supplied by archaeologist, who have spent the time researching past societies and we can apply their research to our current world. Sabloff provides ways we can implement archaeology in the 21st century, he acknowledges throughout his book that archaeology is linked with prehistoric and historic items…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ramesses Vi's Tomb Analysis

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages

    There are currently 62 numbered tombs that have been discovered in the Valley of the Kings. Not all occupants have been identified and not all have been excavated. Epigraphy, whether done as an exact copy or done photographically, has been attempted in only 25 of these tombs (see chart 1). Of these 25, 8 do not have any epigraphic publications associated with them. Moreover, almost all KV tombs have been mentioned in a larger publication dealing with of the Valley of the Kings, namely Elizabeth Thomas, The Royal Necropolis of Thebes, Kent Weeks, Atlas of the Valley of the Kings, Nicholas Reeves and Richard Wilkinson, The Complete Valley of the Kings, and Carl Nicholas Reeves, Valley of the Kings: the Decline of a Royal Necropolis.…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Easter Island Statues

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Mysteries of the Easter Island Statues Explorers in the 18th century hoped to find something monumental, perhaps outlandish. When sailors made landfall on a tiny remote island, they found much more than they could have imagined: a land with a mysterious past and monumental statues that seemed far beyond their imaginations. Rapa Nui, or Easter Island as it was to become known, is the Polynesian island found in the southeast Pacific Ocean. Easter Island is considered to be one of the world’s most remote inhabited islands. Easter Island is prominently known for its famous mystery of the Moai statues, built in approximately 1400AD.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Jewish War

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Lior Bar-El Sinai Scholars Essay 4/10/16 The First Roman Jewish War The First Roman Jewish war was a conflict with great ramifications. It resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and started the transformation from a Judaism centered on temple sacrifices to a Judaism dominated by Rabbis and the interpretations of scripture. Militarily, this conflict was important as it saw diverse militaries fighting with contrasting tactics.…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Agency Theory in Archaeology Contemporary archaeological inquiry has situated itself under the umbrella of anthropology, an open marriage to many different ways of analyzing material culture; as it gives insight to both the physical world, as well as the social-cultural world. In this paper, I will discuss some of the beginnings to this union, and specifically the theory of agency as it relates to archaeological analysis. I enter into the debate among archaeology scholars by proposing that the theory of agency is a useful paradigm to the analysis of material culture, and adds a dimension beyond the artifacts of the past themselves - deepening the analysis and understanding. It is apparent after many years of the development of archeological…

    • 1367 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rock Of Ages Analysis

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For this assignment I chose to watch the musical movie Rock of Ages. This movie is high energy and has fun and frisky choreography. With professional dancer Julianne Hough as our leading lady in the film it is tough not to get caught up in how the movement tells the story. After watching it I did realize there were several moments where they stopped dancing and that seemed to work for the story as well. From the start we get the urge to move with the opening song Paradise City.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kritios Boy Analysis

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This allows viewers to get a full sense of the glory that was the summit of the Greek civilization. The Kritios Boy is placed on a pedestal in a room amongst other marble statues, a part of a greater envelopment of the Greek culture (Fig. 8). The innovation present in the Kritios Boy is a representation of the greater ideals that encompass order and harmony, and the Acropolis Museum is a reflection of the advancements and importance of art and architecture to the…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ostrogothic Italy Analysis

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In his paper, “Law ethnicity and taxes in Ostrogothic Italy: a case for continuity, adaptation and departure”, Shane Bjornlie considers the social status between the Goths and the Romans in Italy. Bjornlie makes the connection between the two by looking at the legal and administrative regime of the Ostrogothic state. Bjornlie argues that distinctions made between the Goths and the Romans were primarily based on one's economic conditions and their land tenure at the time in Italy, rather than their “ethnicity”. He also touches upon the issues of legal differences between the Goths and Romans as well as the matter of accommodating soldiers in Italy and fiscal resources available to the Ostrogothic court. Bjornlie shows the legal differences…

    • 1688 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The location also had to do with the food supply for hunting and gathering, and food to be hunted for eating. Some animals became scarce to the Neanderthals. In the north cows were very scarce because the cows would die of frost bite or being famished, due to the lack of grass and other resources. The Neanderthals ate mostly nuts, berries, and other things they could scrounge up to eat.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays