Knocking In Macbeth

Superior Essays
Relations and Reality: On the Knocking at the Gate

In the renowned short essay “On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth” Thomas de

Quincy creates a dialogue on why a simple knocking on a gate can create a feeling of

understanding with regards to the murderer. In common homicidal practices when faced with

both a victim and a murderer, one’s sympathies is generally automatically placed upon the

victim. However, this is contrasted in Shakespeare’s Macbeth when Shakespeare manages

instead to “throw the interest on the murderer” (de Quincey). The effect is such that “we enter

into his feelings, and are made to understand them” (de Quincey). This feeling is created when

Macbeth has a negative reaction, feeling as though the knocking to there to call forth his
…show more content…
The effect of the knock is being reflected upon Macbeth since he is in a way

imagining that the hail is for him, and consequently turning himself into the subject. The

knocks appear within the lines of Macbeth at times when the conversation is in reference to

guilt, calling forth his emotions to reveal them to the reader. We can see Macbeth being

internally interpellated when with the first knock he says “Whence is that knocking? / How is’t

with me, when every noise appals me?” (2.2.73-74). Therefore, through de Quincy and

Althusser we can begin to see that Macbeth is both forming and confusing an “imaginary

relation . . . to the real relations in which they live” (Althusser 1352). So as to say that despite

being interpellated, Macbeth is only imagining that the knock is directed to address and

torment him, when in reality it’s just Lennox and MacDuff at the gate requesting general entry.

Thomas de Quincey manages to create a thought provoking dialogue discussing topics

which at first seem to contradict the ideological standard. These topics include both the

boundary between which relations are real and which are just the ideological constructs of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In De Quincy's philosophical essay On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth, De Quincy develops certain theories towards this topic. Based on his essay I agree with his theory due to the reason that he states "some great storm of passion--jealousy, ambition, vengeance, hatred--which will create a hell within him; and into this hell we are to look." Macbeth as well as Lady Macbeth let jealousy and vengeance consume them that when they executed Duncan it was as if their human self left and hey became the Devil and opened the gates of…

    • 95 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the supernatural controls the motivations of characters throughout the play. The supernatural not only creates anxiety for the characters, but also the audience. The prophecies that the witches give Macbeth and Banquo is what sparks conflict between characters. This concept is especially shown within Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The unknown “knocking” in the background adds to the already tense environment (Macbeth, 2.2.61-61). The same apprehensive atmosphere is present in “Smooth Criminal”. The constant varying…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this moment the person outside the door couldn’t hide the anger and rage anymore she she busted through the door with a face of pure anger. Lennox and ross turned around instantly with horror on their face to see the person standing in front of them was Lady Macbeth. Both of the men looked at each other and then back to her and they had never felt fear like they did in that moment because they knew the power she had. It was her word over theirs and there was no way the consequences would be…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s drama Macbeth, the protagonist Macbeth is corrupted by his ambition for power. He becomes callous, assertive, and loses his morals. William Shakespeare’s use of imagery, metaphors, and characterization illustrates Macbeth’s perversion from his ambition for power, revealing the larger theme of ambition as a transforming poison.…

    • 49 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The riveting tragedy Macbeth written by William Shakespeare conveys the progression of the protagonist Macbeth’s character from the moment a life-altering prophecy is bestowed upon him of supernatural origin, to the multitude of crimes he commits out of paranoia and greed, to his ultimate downfall at the conclusion of the play. However, without an understanding of Macbeth’s transition in character and that vaulting ambition is at the forefront of the aforementioned events, we fail to truly appreciate this tale. Furthermore, the soliloquy highlighting Macbeth’s initial hallucination regarding the floating dagger provides the audience with solid evidence for this development and foreshadows future events. The prophecy decreed by the witches,…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Essay In Shakespeare’s play, “Macbeth” written in 1606, the main character Macbeth is flawed in a number of ways. In the first paragraph the idea of tragedy and it relationship to Macbeth is shown. The second paragraph looks at the relationship between Macbeth and all other characters during the play. The last paragraph looks at how Macbeth deals with his guilty conscience throughout the play.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his play Macbeth, Shakespeare uses plot to showcase the cause and effect relationship between ambition and action. This plays a major part in the main theme of the play, which questions unchecked power and ambition. Macbeth’s power/position goes unchecked for a long period of time in the play; this is not to say that there were not those who wondered whether Macbeth was actually fit to be in charge. This merely shows how rather than taking action sooner, most of the characters who were wary of Macbeth chose first to try and wait things out, all the while Macbeth continued on his quest for more power. A debatable topic that stems from the theme of unchecked power and ambition, is whether or not Macbeth’s ambition to become King was pre-existing…

    • 1755 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Excessive ambition and greed will change a man’s personality. The sight of blood tempts a noble person to do greedy and dishonourable deeds. Macbeth is an honourable man, having being recognized as a trustworthy and brave man by the King. The thoughts and plans of murdering King Duncan have made him guilty, however, he still continues…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even with a guilty mind, Macbeth still goes on to kill the King of Scotland, proving his role of a butcher. Not only is Macbeth a literal “dead butcher” in the literal sense of the two words, the harsh connotation of the word butcher reflects how badly his killing of the King affects all of Scotland. This is portrayed through pathetic fallacy, where the actions and emotions of humans affect what happens in nature, often times for the worse. This is evident when nature reacts in a way…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sacrifices made in Macbeth and The Social Network Sacrifice is an act of giving up something valuable that you want to keep especially in order to get or to do something else to benefit yourself (Dictionary). In the book Macbeth authored by William Shakespeare and the move The Social Network directed by David Fincher both Macbeth and Mark Zuckerberg respectively make sacrifices in order to obtain their various goals. Best friends were used as a coy to help Macbeth and Mark in obtaining various goals. In Macbeth, Banquo was murdered by people that Macbeth had hired.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He revealed, “I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself and falls on the other -” (1.7.25-28). This statement portrays Macbeth as diffident and hesitant, as he doubts that his ambition is enough for him to continue with the plan. These qualities serve as a basis for comparison. This sets a kind of foundation for which his upcoming transformations in character - which gradually shifts to satisfy his need for dominance - can be built upon. One example of these changes occur soon after Macbeth gains his kingship status.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare about a “dead butcher and his fiend like Queen” (5.8.82). In the beginning of the play, the main character Macbeth is a noble war hero who is honest and morally upright. Macbeth is then introduced to a group of evil witches who begin to play psychological mind games on him, which eventually lead to his destruction. The major causes of Macbeth’s downfall are hubris, errors in judgement, and forces beyond his control. One character flaw Macbeth possesses is Hubris.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Universal Theme In Macbeth

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    English Essay- Macbeth Rose Hillard 10A, Mr Zitser Universal themes are communicated to the audience in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth through the use of varying literary techniques and dramatic effects. This essay will look at the timeless nature of themes such as ambition and appearance versus reality in Macbeth, and how their transcendence of human nature contributes to the play’s relevance today.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare is known for his use of illusions that distort reality to show how characters perceive situations, and how those perceptions can determine fate. Shakespeare is able to employ this theme in his characters’ thoughts, words, and actions. Deciding and acting on what is real and what is not can make or break a character. This is apparent throughout Macbeth, a play that thoroughly exemplifies the theme of illusion vs. reality.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays