Secret Diplomacy Case Study

Improved Essays
In July 1971, Kissinger, did not miss an opportunity to engage in discussions with China. He was sent in secrecy for negotiations that would lead Nixon to lead the first official visit of an American president in PR China on 21 February 1972. The negotiations, hidden behind an aggressive public rhetoric toward the communist threat, were conducted while already, without realizing it to Nixon, Kissinger had already established contacts end of 1969.

Kissinger, shows his admiration for China's diplomatic practice. Chou Enlai, his main contact at the time, led him to say what were the US basic needs, explained those of the Chinese, and therefore we could start to write a text corresponding to the needs of both opponents. This technique was contrary
…show more content…
The negotiation of the treaty was gradual and always in secret. The ultimate goal was to push the person in charge to act in a limited way and with maximum creativity to bring more stability and peace in the world.

These two diplomatic offensives, conducted in secret and in accordance with the ideas of the two leaders of the US foreign policy have showed the Kissinger diplomats qualities, a great practitioner of secret diplomacy via the back channels and especially his taste for direct meeting with his counterparts.

Following the method of realism as what foreign policy can not be based on feelings but on the sentiment of power, Kissinger policy will be based on diplomatic negotiations but while using "a mix of pressure and encouragement ". The diplomatic action, including negotiations with North Vietnam, were well supported by an assertion of American military
…show more content…
While secretly negotiating in Paris, Kissinger therefore ordered several secret major operations , including the bombing of Cambodia, a neutral country but whose neutrality was violated by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese troops. The strategy was therefore to use both the force and diplomacy to always increase more military pressure on the ground and in the air, while offering compromises in negotiating: more strike force and more diplomatic maneuvers. Kissinger tried to link the ending of US bombing in Hanoi on the limitation of infiltration troops in the south and be more productive in the negotiations on the settlement of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Soon thereafter, Nixon would become the first United States President to visit Communist China. The idea to visit them made sense, he explained it this way, “We want the Chinese with us when we sit down and negotiate with the Russians”. This makes a lot of sense, the United States would be better off as allies rather than having another large communist…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nixon Containment Strategy

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the period during and immediately after the Vietnam War, the United States’ government reached one of its lowest points in terms of popularity and trust amongst the American people. Outraged by the destruction, loss of life, and failure in Vietnam, this shocking defeat and widespread public backlash led U.S. policymakers to recognize that there had been a massive failure in our country’s foreign policy regarding containment. Realizing the U.S. had overextended itself in a country that our government had little knowledge of, policymakers understood the need to reexamine and revise the United States’ strategies of containment. This change would come in 1968 with the election of President Nixon and his subsequent appointment of Henry Kissinger…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the cold war tensions where high between governments with opposing theories or ideas. Communism was spreading into Asia and the USA did not want that to happen. Vietnam was one of the most controversial wars that America fought. There were protests and rallies against the Vietnam War put on by United States citizens themselves. Some people believed that we should be interfering with other countries’ governments and others did not.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning of his term, President Woodrow Wilson had not been an advocate of aggressive foreign policies since he detested Imperialism. Along with his Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, Wilson believed in a foreign policy called “moralistic diplomacy”, which based foreign decisions on moral as opposed to material values. Uprisings in Latin America called for the use of this policy to spread democratic values, but the negative effects of moralistic diplomacy overshadowed this idealistic view. Although Wilson’s foreign policy protected American securities in Latin America, moralistic diplomacy mainly caused prolonged hostilities between the United States and Latin America. Lastly, Wilson’s policy was concerned with promoting…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nixon Dbq Analysis

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During Nixon’s Second Inaugural Address he focuses on the new found peace in America. He asks the people how this peace shall be used to benefit our country (Document F). Nixon proposed a Détente to PRC and received an invitation to Peking. There Nixon and his administration talked with the Chinese communists and Recognized PRC as China; Nixon revitalized America’s friendship with the Chinese. This was a smart move on Nixon’s part, by recognizing PRC as China the United States had another place to trade goods and possibly another future ally.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1968, Richard Nixon won the election of President and took over a country embroiled in a fierce containment of Communism, and an ongoing war in Vietnam. Once in office, Nixon began to establish himself differently than his predecessors. Nixon who would work closely with his top advisor, Kissinger, set out to redefine American foreign policy. There were three major foreign policies that Nixon and Kissinger established, which began to “cool” off the heated Cold War.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nixon’s ‘Peace with Honor’ significance in the Vietnam war can show either the justification or discrediting of the Americans involvement in the war. Due to the events which occurred, the United States involve itself within a war with smaller nations attempting to stop the spread of communism due to the belief of the domino theory would occur if South Vietnam was to become…

    • 1765 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walker Bush Influence

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    George Herbert Walker Bush, who was born in Milton, Massachusetts, to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush, is a member of the Republican party. Bush is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. He was also a two-term U.S. vice president under Ronald Reagan, from 1981 to 1989. His career was viewed successful in foreign affairs but a disappointment in domestic affairs. Bush was unsuccessful because he failed to persuade the Americans to give him another four years in office.…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Doctrine Nixon put into place is very important in regards to U.S. history. The doctrine states “Supply weapons but not troops to countries fighting off communism. During his term in office president Nixon was extremely passionate about two specific policies that were very important to him both of which accumulated in 1972. He visited china in attempts to set into action the normalizing of the Peoples Republic of China. He also visited the Soviet Union, where he agreed to sign the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty agreement.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Richard Nixon overall was an effective president. He accomplished many thing while in office. For example he created many new alliances. He ended a war. He had great Domestic and foreign policies.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the summer of 1897, Theodore Roosevelt set out to establish his thinking on how America should be run, or at the very least the onset of his “Big Stick Diplomacy” taking shape. Within the very speech, tone is set on an expansive military, and the need for such a thing. This ideal, is the precipice in which American foreign policy begins, changes, and ultimately is used from TR’s inauguration, to the current President sitting in the White House. The philosophy established by Roosevelt was three fold.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexican American War Dbq

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Which consisted of two parts the public treaty and the secret treaty which states termination of the conflicts that…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He wanted to start a war without “starting a war”. In conclusion, I think actions were taken that made the situation worse than it was originally, or needed to be, which provoked a war that had no…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Ping Pong Diplomacy

    • 2733 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Nixon Doctrine and Vietnamization, (U.S. Army Military History Institute,2007) [ 6 ]. Margaret MacMillan Nixon in China: the week that changed the world, (Toronto: Viking Canada, 2006) 266 [ 7 ]. Henry Kissinger…

    • 2733 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Small steps had to be taken first. Nixon eased trade restrictions between China and the United States to provide for a more friendly ground of interaction. In addition, the PRC invited the US ping-pong team to play a match in communist China. This informal contact, known as “Ping Pong Diplomacy,” helped ease the two countries into a more serious relation. While this was going on, Henry Kissinger, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, made two secret trips to Beijing, to discuss conditions for the US-PRC relation.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays