Kirk Bloodsworth Case Study

Great Essays
Kirk Bloodsworth’s case serves as a stark example of the potential for error within our judicial system. On July 25, 1984, nine-year old Dawn Hamilton’s body was found in the woods of Rosedale, Maryland after she had been brutally raped and murdered (guest lecture). Within one week, law enforcement found and arrested the primary suspect of Dawn Hamilton’s murder, twenty-three-year old Kirk Bloodsworth (guest lecture). Police seemed certain that they had the murderer in custody. The young man’s trial lasted two weeks, and the jury ultimately convicted the defendant, sentencing him to death (guest lecture). While it may seem like justice was served, a closer look shows many flaws that triggered the conviction of the wrong man. An understanding of psychological influences, including perception, memory, and the effects of authority figures, is necessary to sufficiently appreciate the missteps in The People v. Kirk Bloodsworth. Kirk Bloodsworth was wrongly convicted and sentenced to death for the rape and murder of nine-year old Dawn Hamilton, and an analysis of police behavior, eyewitness testimony, and even the inactions of his legal team provide clear warning signs for potential injustice. Law enforcement’s role in a criminal investigation is prone to human error. Understandably, police have a desire to …show more content…
The People. The police could have used better methods to ensure greater accuracy of eyewitness identifications. With an emotionally-driven case, the officers may have consciously or unconsciously guided the witness to select Kirk Bloodsworth as the perpetrator. More accurate identifications could have been achieved by eliminating feedback effects of officers, as eyewitnesses who receive confirming feedback from a lineup administrator may inaccurately increase their certainty in the initial identifications (textbook). By blinding the lineup

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    On May 20, 1998, Kipland Kinkel went on a shooting rampage at Thurstone High School. After the shooting spree Kipland was arrested and convicted of four counts of murder and twenty-six attempted counts of murder, with a total sentence time of 111 years and eight months. Four years into the 111-year sentence, the attorneys of Kipland Kinkel appealed the initial sentencing. In the “State of Oregon v. Kipland Philip Kinkel,” Judge Haselton offers information on the original trial, the grounds of the appeal and the state’s decision to uphold the sentence. Judge Haselton utilizes the rhetorical tools of ethos, pathos and logos to support the court’s decision to deny the appeal.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Roper versus Simmons, the question at hand is whether the execution of a human being who was17 years old when he committed a murder violated the Eight and Fourteenth Amendments pertaining to cruel and unusual punishment (Elrod and Ryder, 2014). These Amendments forbid the obligation of the death penalty for those who suffered from a mental disability and who were insane should be prohibited from a sentence of capital punishment (Elrod and Ryder, 2014). According to the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution, it was lawful to execute a juvenile delinquent who was 15 years older but younger than 18 when he committed a capital crime (Elrod and Ryder, 2014). Roper versus Simmons paved the way in the judicial…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Conviction On the morning of August 10, 1984, Deborah Sykes was brutally stabbed, sexually assaulted, and eventually killed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The man convicted for her murder was Darryl Hunt, a 19 year old boy that would go on to spend 20 years in prison for a crime he did not commit. Hunt was convicted based on eye-witness testimony and informants, but was later exonerated based on DNA evidence that matched a man that was caught just a few months after the murder took place. This case is an exemplar of the strength of DNA evidence and the fragility of eyewitness testimony.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are many faults to the United States criminal justice system. Weaknesses in today’s judicial system fail to uphold our nation’s values and protect society’s most vulnerable members. Many of these weaknesses can be mistakes found in the way people think or the psychology behind many cognitive forces. One of these flawed psychological processes frame the way we see victims of crime. The book, Unfair, written by Adam Benforado points out how labeling victims can influence exactly how a case is handled.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To great surprise the jury convicted Evans and Terry based on only one piece of evidence, the discredited testimony of Januszewski. This sheds light on a potential problem with our jury system in the U.S. Similar to what was described in the podcast The Life of the Law: Episode 1, The Secret Power of Jury Nullification, when juries decided the innocence of people who were clearly guilty, allowing them to avoid possibly unnecessary sentences (Heffernan, 2012). The jury in this case used their power to do the almost exact opposite. The jury’s thirst to find the people responsible for such a heinous crime in their community may have enticed them to convict the two boys with minimal evidence, promoting a sense of closure for the victims’ families and the community. Juries may also feel pressures of a community to swiftly close a case which could easily result in these wrongful convictions.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The value of eyewitness evidence depends on how strong it is from the beginning and whether it is preserved or tested properly. If the evidence is weak then it cannot be processed as a valuable report from the crime because there can be various mistakes such as description errors or the accuracy of what happened in the crime scene. In the documentary “Murder on a Sunday Morning” (2002) the eyewitness identification in…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Illusory Causation in the Courtroom, published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, G. Daniel Lassiter explores illusory causation in terms of the role it plays in courtrooms. This is the possibility of the effect that camera perspective has on jurors’ judgements on the suspect’s guilt, whether it was a voluntary confession and sentence recommendations. The Death Penalty Information Center had documented cases in which death row inmates were released due to new evidence and in many cases, the cause of wrongful convictions can be traced back to the interrogation phase in which false confessions are extracted. Many experts believe that the solution to suspects being coerced into wrongful confessions are videotaping confessions.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case in the “A Shot to the Heart” article, explains a man being convicted because he was picked by a witness in a line-up to have been seen involved in the crime. In reality the man who was picked looked identical to the actual man involved, but it was not him, both of these cases are unfair because neither of them give physical evidence indicating it was them who did the…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The media focused less on the crimes committed by the people on death row and more on their stories and how capital punishment was carried out. The news media also covered how flawed the system was and how people that were innocent were put on death row without a fair trial. This change in media coverage “has highlighted problems in the death penalty’s application” as written in the Washington Post (2013). In an editorial done in the New York Times, they looked into the American justice system and capital punishment in a piece called “The Innocent on Death Row”. It looked at a the case of Henry Lee McCollum and Leon Brown, who were convicted and put on death row after being arrested for the rape, beating and murder of a young girl in 1983.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Last year in English we learned about the Scottsboro boys case where several African American men were accused by a white woman of rape. The only thing different from this and the Thompson case is that the alleged victim did not make a genuine mistake she knew fairly that she was lying, the fault lay in the justice system. Because the men were black they were already stereotyped to be violent and no matter what would be guilty of some crime (they basically started off with no case), and even without evidence of injury or semen the jury convicted those boys. My theory of this was that due to the negative emotions and experiences that people in those days had tied to black people their mind somehow made everything that was and was not presented to them meaningless since it was already in their heads that they were guilty by default. In the beginning I said ‘we see what we want to see’ but now I must add on ‘we believe what we want to believe’; we have free will.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brenton Butler Case Study

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Their sole piece of evidence was the identification given by the victim’s husband and a coerced confession that police wrote out themselves and beat Brenton into signing. With the research provided it is evident that eyewitness testimonies can be affected by many factors and it is not sufficient enough evidence to stand on its own. The police asked the victim to identify Brenton 2 hours after his wife had been shot which is hardly enough time for his shock of the situation to die down. Also, when they presented him Mr. Butler, they did not do so in the form of a lineup they presented him by himself in the area that the crime happened. The setting he was presented in, the time he was allowed to view Mr. Butler, the distance he viewed him and the traumatic state he was in, all led to his wrongful identification of Brenton Butler.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jon B. Gould, J.D., Ph.D., a professor and the director of the Washington Institute for Public and International Affairs Research at American University and his team of researchers conducted a three year, first of its kind, large-scale empirical study Predicting Erroneous Convictions: A Social Science Approach to Miscarriages of Justice employing social scientific methods. It was funded by NIJ, and an NIJ video features Gould discussing wrongful convictions. After identifying 460 cases employing sophisticated analytical methods matched with a qualitative review of the cases from a panel of experts, 10 statistically significant factors were identified that distinguish a wrongful conviction from a “near miss” (a case in which an innocent defendant was acquitted or had charges dismissed before trial) NIJ…

    • 2703 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leadership is not about the position you hold, or the title on your door or nameplate, leadership is about the actions you take. In a high-risk environment such as law enforcement, the most essential element is competent and confident leadership. With this competent and confident leadership comes the responsibility to lead ethically. Those who possess and demonstrate ethical leadership skills are positioned to promote the ideals of legal as well as managerial professionalism (Ortmeier, Meese, 2010). As an ethical leader, you have assumed the responsibility to not only guide your crew through the good times and the tough times, you are also expected to develop your peers into leaders so that they may one day take your spot, or move on in their…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police Discretion Essay

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Police Discretion is at the core of policing, allowing officers to approach different situations with different approaches. Discretion is seen as the most essential element of policing, yet discretion is also the source of many problems. Over the year’s discretion has become a more prominent issue amongst the public, and due to social media and the increased use of the internet, videos and new reports can be shared with millions in a matter of seconds. Yet the truth is the discretion an officer’s use is comprehensively subjective to real-world situations rather than adopted by a certain agenda. Police discretion an essential and required part of police work (Schulenberg, 2015, pg.247).…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 5.3: Role of Investigator Introduction Investigators have an immense role in the criminal justice system. They have to ensure they follow due process, as well as, keeping the integrity of the evidence to prove continuity when entered into court. In the QB trial video, R v. Perry and Manitoba (2016), the investigating officer, Constable York, seized four exhibits: a wallet, a Timex watch, a kitchen knife, and a gun replica, which entered into court as physical evidence. Constable York also testified as a key witness, who then had to undergo a cross-examination by the defence counsel.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays