Arranged Marriage

Superior Essays
Kinship to the Kanina is simplistic. It is traced bilaterally but is not of much importance. The primary social unit of the Kanina is nuclear or extended family. In fact, they neither form clans nor examine ancestry that went further than their grandparents. Residences are made up of one nuclear family. Though they may take in extended family, acknowledgement of relatives by marriage is rare. Because of this unfamiliarity with their genealogical ancestors, latter generations of cousins might marry despite the fact that incestuous marriage is taboo. In an old tradition of the Kanina, the husband-to-be would give a gift to the father of the bride. However, the opinion varies greatly. Some men do not give gifts, and in that case the father does …show more content…
Arranged marriage is not uncommon and is ordinarily based on the bride price. Temporary matrilocal residence is customary and may last for an extended period of time if the wife’s mother does not have male hunters. Polygyny is not forbidden to the Ojibwa, but is rare. Residential units are often a combination of several generations living in one household. Even now, grandparents still may reside with a nuclear family. Although this opposes normal patrilineal patterns, inheritance is passed separately for women and includes passing a mothers items to her …show more content…
The Ojibwa are forced to live amongst modern society, which causes concerns amongst their people. Ojibwa are the victims of governmental relocation, forcing them to live in small areas where they are no longer able to live off of the land. In northern Ontario, this conflict causes greater harm than one may think, and as stresses and violence become more powerful on the reservations. Youth suicide is on the rise in this area. In fact, suicides took up over thirty-six percent of reservation deaths in 1987, when the national average of that year was only fifteen percent (Minore). Surprisingly, the numbers show that suicide rates are higher among teenage females in the locations closer to non-Indians. Minore quotes in Looking in, looking out: coping with adolescent suicide in the Cree and Ojibway communities of northern Ontario, “The southernmost communities show the highest rates of suicide and have also been the most affected through contact with non-Indians. The more remote northern communities, and especially those that minimize non-Indian influence even further by banning alcohol, have lower suicide rates” In a community as small as 2,400, almost one hundred Canadian born Ojibwa have taken their own lives in the last twenty

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Attawapiskat and Canada’s Aboriginal true crisis by Joseph Boyden Canada’s Aboriginal struggles with lack of education, resources, racism and heritage of residential schools. Boyden start with introduction of Attawapiskat, a compact youth Aboriginal Cree society in northern Ontario which recently suffer from an overwhelming massive suicides tragedy . As Boyden describes it is an alcohol banned reserve which he visited for the first time 21 years ago as professor of Aboriginal programs, that he continued to visit, help and support due to the love he developed for people of Attawapiskat and around communities. Boyden who himself attempted suicide years ago, note the difference between his situation and people in Cree reserve who attempted suicide,…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hmong Marriage In America

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hmong parents are strict and are still traditional. Now days in 2014, there are more interracial marriages, wedding styles are changing, but many Hmong elders are against interracial marriage. In earlier days for the Hmong people, marriage were very different from how it is today. Hmong traditional marriage has changed in America and how are Hmong people adapting…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Hmong

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (Moua, p.28) Since I am marred to a son, my children will be considered grandchildren who pass on the bloodline. “The Hmong practice of patri-lineal and patri-local residence allows the bride (s) to be accepted as a new member of her husband’s extended family and clan. In this way, the married couple’s children would be considered as full blood members of the father’s extended family, patri-lineal and clan for life. In some respects, the bride almost becomes “a new replaced sister and daughter” to the members of her husband’s extended family.”…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This essay will examine interventions to improve the prevention and awareness of Native American youth suicide. Interventions include the work from Le and Gobert exploring the ideations mindfulness-based suicide prevention, and work from Robinson, Hetrick, Cox, Bendall, Yuen, Yung & Pirkis exploring the idea that suicide rates can be reduced from internet based interventions. Both interventions that were explored showed promising results, and allow plenty of room for further growth regarding each intervention. Promoting resilience and reducing factors that increase risk is the goal of suicide prevention. Both of these interventions have been the most successful programs thus far in the fight to reduce suicide rates in the Native…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unfortunately, the fact that survivors of residential schools continue to endure the effects of abuse, such as depression, is a heartbreaking reality. While statistics are not defining of all Indigenous survivors of residential schools, it is important to assess the current rates of depression, alcoholism, and suicide in Indigenous communities to have a greater sense of the size of the affected…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Their poverty rates may only be decreasing because many of the most impoverished are dying due to inadequate access to medical help, unsafe road systems, or because they fall into depression that leads to deadly alcoholism and/or suicide. Many sources have agreed that Native American youths have the highest suicide rate out of any other…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The suicide rate in indigenous communities is 1.5 higher compared to the entire USA population. Statistics show native males take their own life more than non-indigenous males of 19 years two to eighteen times greater (ibid). Two-spirit aboriginals have a greater risk of taking their own life than non-native, non-heterosexual individuals. Alcohol and illicit drug use, addiction and death is most prevalent amongst indigenous people as well, along with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (Fieland et al., p.275-277). All evidence indicates that aboriginal men and women, regardless whether their LGBTQ or two-spirit undergo more mental and physical health complications than any other ethnicity (Fieland et al.,2007).…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide is an increasingly pressing issue in Aboriginal communities in Canada. Along with self-harm, they a are the leading causes of death for Aboriginal people up to 44 years of age (Source, 9999). From 1999 to 2003, the suicide rate in Inuit regions across Canada averaged 135/100,000, over 10 times the national rate (Government of Canada, 2006). According to a 2008-2010 survey, 22% of First Nations adults report suicide ideation at some point in their lifetime compared to 9% of adults in the general population (First Nations Information Governance Centre, 2010). On the other hand, colonialism has had an important impact on the history of Aboriginal people in Canada by influencing their access to land, their cultural practices and their social…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can be seen in the high poverty and unemployment rates in Aboriginals today, with the unemployment rate being up to 80% in some communities, and the poverty rate being 26% (Waldman, 2009) (Malley-Morrison, 2003). These statistics indicate that the economic situation of Aboriginals remains poor, and also indicate that the quality of life on reserves is poor. In fact, many communities today even face water contamination issues (Sawchuk, 2011).With the harsh economic state of aboriginal reserves, Aboriginals are unhappy and as a result have a high prevalence of suicide and alcoholism. The rate of suicide among Aboriginals is approximately five to six times Canada’s national average, and the rate of alcohol-related deaths is about four times higher than average (Sawchuk, 2011) (Waldman, 2009).…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to a study done last year, nearly one quarter of all aboriginal people have admitted to contemplating suicide at one or more times in their life. This statistic is troubling as is, but when you take into consideration the fact that there are likely many aboriginal people who chose not to admit to having suicidal thoughts, this statistic becomes even more frightening. The Canadian Institute of Health did a study that states that the rate of suicides amongst aboriginal youth (age 15-24) were approximately five to six times higher than that of non-aboriginal youth. Although not specified amongst most of the studies, it can be assumed that the mistreatment of aboriginals contributes to these alarming statistics. Over the years, aboriginal…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014, Indigenous women groups indicated that 4,000 Indigenous women were missing between 1980 and 2012 (The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2017). Additional reports made in 2009 state that 67,000 indigenous women aged 15 years of age or older had been violently victimized (Monchalin, 2016). Although these numbers are already elevated, they are expected to continue to rise, this is due to the fact that the cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women are due to various problems/factors, all of which are entrenched in colonialism. The roots of these colonialist ideologies date back to the initial arrival of the Europeans and how they treated Indigenous women. Today, colonialism is reiterated through the media portrayal and discussion of Indigenous…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In fact, according to samhsa.gov, “At 16.93, the suicide rate for American Indians/Alaska Natives of all ages was much higher than the overall U.S. rate of 12.08.” Also according to the National Violent Death Reporting System 2003–2009, “of AI/AN suicide decedents tested for alcohol, 36% were legally intoxicated at the time of death. There were proportionally more positive test results for alcohol among AI/AN decedents than there were for any other racial or ethnic group.” These social ills exist in indigenous communities indirectly through the ideas of globalization. Without any Western influences most likely none of these social ills would have exited among the indigenous people.…

    • 1523 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a tricky topic to address in news media, and it was interesting comparing and contrasting the different perspectives on the matter. Each source that I viewed, media from native and mainstream sources, and peer review journals each had an interesting perspective about what causes and what could help fix the high suicidal rates. Like previously stated, the Natives wanted to first address the alcohol and drug abuse problems that run rampant in their communities. “Suicide rates are more than double, and Native teens experience the highest rate of suicide of any population group in the United States”4. And not only are the suicide rates high, but alcoholism mortality rates are 514 percent higher than the general population in Native American4 .…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence against Aboriginal Women in Canada The rates of violence against aboriginal women is attributed to the intersectional, systemic oppression in societal construct and deep rooted racial discrimination in Canadian society. Through analyzation of recent academic articles and sources; core relating ideologies converge on the theme that social construct, ethnic marginalization and systemic racialization are factors which attribute with the victimization of violence in aboriginal women in Canada. “Overall,it has been consistently found that Aboriginal women have a higher likelihood of being victimized compared to the rest of the female population"- (Sinha, 2014)” Though violence against women is a pressing issue, the violent victimization…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inevitably most people in this country would agree the goal of marriage is to be happy and have a romantic and sexual relationship with your partner. In many places across the world love is almost unimaginable. Many women have arranged marriages every year, but that's not to say they all wanted to get married. While modern day society believes that one should find their partner based off of love and attraction, in Afghanistan majority of women are not given that luxury causing them to feel verbally abused, restricted in an educational way, also conflicted with adjusting to new cultures differing from their own background. Not to say that all arranged marriages end up tragic, but there have been many that've been a recipe for disaster.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics