King Richard's Downfall

Improved Essays
In Shakespeare’s historical yet a tragedy play “The Life and Death of King Richard the
Second”, Richard has come to show that he is one character that is very complex based on the different characteristics that are displayed throughout the play. Whether the common people found him a miserable King of England or an indecisive and childish ruler, not many people appreciated his time on throne. For this reasoning, Scene 5.5 of this play has evidently showed why King Richard has led to his downfall based on all of his attributes that are shown in one scene.

To begin with, the setting of this scene was most notably important because it starts off with Richard alone in his prison where he describes it as his own world. This is the first time where
…show more content…
The groom who used to take care of Richard’s horses (when Richard was on throne) comes in and the first thing he says is “Hail, royal prince” (5.5. 67). Without a doubt, this clearly shows that besides the common people of England, the groom is the only person that shows high respect for his former king even though Richard holds a lower power status than before. Although the conversation was very short between them, it was a final reflection for Richard to feel like he was still being honoured as a king. The groom plays a key role because he reminds Richard of the good times he had when Richard was his king. Unfortunately, right when the Groom mentions that “In London streets that coronation day, When Bolingbroke rode on roan Barbary” (5.5. 78), the mood changes for Richard. The fact that Bolingbroke is riding on Richard’s former horse is obviously something he would feel jealous about and not to mention it’s something he would also whine about towards the groom. As shown repetitively in this play, Richard once again whines about something that has nothing to with the actual importance of being the king of England. Although the audience doesn’t know how much this horse meant to Richard, the horse shouldn’t have been something that he should feel worry about as of right now. England’s situation (back in the 1390s) was in a horrific period with the Anglo-Scottish wars, the Hundred Years War and most notably the outcome of the Black Plague occurring and with Richard complaining only about his horse just shows how much more childish he is as both a king and prisoner. As Richard is given more information about what’s going on beyond his exteriors, it seems like life isn’t that adventurous for him anymore. Everything is taken away from him and there’s just nothing for Richard to do in life except talk to himself in a dungeon. Despite the fact

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Shakespeare's Richard III presents the ideas of conscience and morality in an aristocratic society that thirsts for power. By presenting conscience as a central theme, Shakespeare portrays conscience through the eyes of different characters. In doing so, his audience is given differing interpretations of the importance of conscience. In his essay "Conscience and Complicity in Richard III," Harry Berger Jr. interprets conscience as a vital part of self-preservation. Berger notes the ineffectiveness of conscience, which leads to the characters' ignorance of the misdeeds around them (Berger 410).…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pacino’s ambition to “communicate a Shakespeare that is how we think and how we feel today” leads him to orchestrate his interpretation of Richard’s identity and, in process, manipulate his own identity to present this adaptation to his audience. Pacino revaluates Richard’s exaggerated deformity as not a consequence of opposing the divine order but rather a ‘metaphorical representation of the inner corruption of his mind’. Through the cinema verite of Richard in black attire, shadows and limping, the dramatic characterisation reveals the pernicious state of his mind. Pacino uses enigmatic tone of repetitive voice, “an amorous looking glass cheated of feature by deformed…deformed…deformed” to reveal Richard’ internally fragmented self accompanied with eclectic editing style. As the Elizabethan tyrant is made more relevant to the modern audience, it reveals the audience’s freedom to conclude the guilty conscience, rather than presuming punishments lead to a devaluation of Richard’s authentic power.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So when King Richard spurred his horse and galloped toward the broken line, calling out to his soldiers to turn back to the battle and fight. He was barely halfway across the field when the unsecured horse's shoe flew off. The horse stumbled and fell, and King Richard was thrown to the ground in front of the enemy. King Richard looked around him and saw that his soldiers were turning and running and the enemy's troops were closing in to him. His army had fallen to pieces, his troops were busy trying to save themselves and in a moment the battle was over.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard III Hero's Journey

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “His deputy anointed in His sight, / Hath caused his death, the which if wrongfully, / Let heaven revenge, for I may never lift / An angry arm against his minister.” (1.2.38-41). This is the first concrete example of King Richard’s loss of power.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry VII Failures

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At the beginning the gentry heavily favoured by Richard posed a serious threat of rebellion, many of which were either Yorkists or supporters, and though his marriage to Elizabeth did stem some of the hostility the north still heaved with overly powerful lords loyal to Richard. A visit was arranged to display Henry’s power and standing, and despite being attacked he succeeded in this assertion. Closer to home Henry faced a number of Richard’s supporters on the council. He made the decision to remove those closes to Richard while keeping enough of the original council to retain a stable and balanced government. These moves both assured his station as a king that wasn’t afraid to act against opposition, both physically and politically, and was unafraid to make changes to assure things worked smoothly for him.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accordingly, in examining the desire for freewill in both contexts, the audience are invited to witness the important of loyalty to both protagonists. As reflected in Richard III, Shakespeare disproves Richard’s…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some people may agree with this statement because of Richard’s ransom. The ransom showed how careless Richard was as king because of his failed attempts to disguise himself as a pilgrim. He had too much confidence in himself and wasn’t very self-aware, so thought that he would be able to get along by vaguely disguising himself but not really putting in enough effort so that it was almost certain that he wouldn’t get captured. His capture put England in a perilous situation concerning money, because of the ransom needed for his release. The amount was so high that it had taken 6 months for the people of England to raise enough money for him to be released.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He craves attention but feels that he Isn't loved or cared for by his family as much as his other family members are. "I felt that the affection shown him by the family was far greater than which I had ever had from them." (P. 174) Richard also feels very lonely and thought his " loneliness became organic". In other words he thought it was becoming normal to fell alone and to think he had know one there for him. He also feels emotionally/mentally embarrassed when he has to go the relief station to get food.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Such an attempt to veil political motivations can be seen in the Royal Shakespeare Company’s (RSC) interpretation of Act 2, Scene 4, directed by Gregory Doran. Doran’s representation of this scene serves to present a dramatic, visual performance, but also to demonstrate his shared perspective of Shakespeare’s political views. The characterisation of Falstaff as a static character is a foil to King Henry, where the juxtaposition is apparent between the honourable and utilitarian yet politically ambiguous figures, versus the vulgar yet honest ‘human’. Moreover, Falstaff satirises King Henry IV’s legitimacy and how he presents himself, as he says, “Give me a cup of sack to make my eyes look red, that it may be thought I have wept, for I must speak in passion...”, the motif of ‘sack’ being associated with irresponsibility and frivolity as a result of Falstaff’s characterisation. Furthermore, Falstaff continues the meta-play, satirising the King’s way of speech through his role-playing: “I do not speak to thee in drink, but in tears; not in pleasure, but in passion; not in words only, but in woes also”.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet Essay Shakespeare’s revenge tragedy, Hamlet (1892) is a prevailing text, which encompasses perennial concerns not only applicable to the elizabethan era, but also to our contemporary society, enabling us as a critical audience to successfully engage with Hamlet as a character. As a result of corruption, Hamlet is perceived as an afflicted character struggling to live in a world of complex appearances and paradoxical actions. Consequently, his overwhelming desire and reason for filial revenge is instigated, reflecting the intricate nature of the human condition in the undertaking of his vengeance. Moreover, these prominent concerns are cohesively resonated throughout the text, thus establishing textual integrity and further heightening the plays enduring effect.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In lines 43-74 of the Shakespearean play Richard III, as Clarence has awakened from a horrible dream, he recalls the traumatic events that had passed by his eyes in a flash. Clarence shares his experience with the keeper of the Tower and vividly describes what he had gone through. Clarence gives the readers a clear vision of what happens after he dies. During his dream, his conscience kicks in by showing him the agony and acrimony of the people whose death he was responsible for in the battle of getting the power of the throne that he has recently won. Through his dream, Clarence is given an opportunity to see all the mistakes and betrayals he has made.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Act four is where we really see how deeply Richard has been affected by his dethronement. After everything he has gone through for his crown, he is about to lose it all to Bolingbroke, his cousin whom he grew up with like a brother. Both Richard’s and Bolingbroke’s hands on the crown, Richard taunts, just like an older brother does, “Here, cousin, seize the crown. Here, cousin.” (4.1.182) Knowing he has no other choice, Richard does eventually resign himself from the crown and gives it over to Bolingbroke, now King Henry IV.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Richard II Essay

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To become a good human, one has to be self-aware that he or she has to take action in order to accomplish a task. In Richard II by William Shakespeare, King Richard went through many of these tasks in order to become a good human. He starts off as a king who takes advantage of his position and uses verbal dramatization by making long speeches. He experiences multiple regrettable events and as the play goes on, he soon realizes his humanity. Throughout the play, Richard transitions from being unaware to being aware of whom he is from the unfortunate events during his reign.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard III

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The king, Edward IV is sick and Richard and Lord Hastings, is appointed as regent. He places the young sons of Edward in the Tower and consolidates his power with the help of the Duke of…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Titus Andronicus

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It’s easy to argue that the significance of Hamlets discovery is much more impactful than Richard’s self-awareness. However, Richard’s discovery of how many people have deserted him brings his character into the nihilistic state of mind that encompasses his dialogue in the latter half of the play. Without that source of despair, the changes that Richard undergoes would not be nearly as impactful; Richard would not be a round character. Similarly, Titus’ discovery of the brutalization of Lavinia shapes his actions in the rest of the play. He returns the brutal actions of Chiron and Demetrius with brutal actions of his own.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays